Mathematics Notes
Relations and Functions
• Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive and Equivalence relations
• Equivalence class
• One-one and onto functions
• Composite of functions
• Inverse of function
• Binary operation
Matrices
• Types of matrices
• Zero matrix
• Transpose of a matrix
• Symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices
• Addition, multiplication & scalar multiplication of matrix
• Singular and non-singular matrices
• Invertible matrices
Determinants
• Determinants of a square matrix (up to 3x3 matrix)
• Properties of determinants
• Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix
• Consistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations with examples
• Solving system of linear equations in two or three variables (unique solutions)
Algebra
• Theory of equations of degree greater than or equal to two
• Arithmetic, Geometrical and Harmonic progressions
• Permutations and combinations
• Binomial theorem
• Sum of exponential and logarithmic series
Probability
• Multiplication theorem on probability
• Conditional probability
• Independent events
• Total probability
• Bayes's theorem distribution
Calculus
• Continuity & differentiability
• Derivative of composite functions and differentiation of different types of functions
• Chain rule, Rolle's theorem and Lagrange mean value theorem
• Maclaurin's & Taylor's series
• L'Hospital's rule
• Partial differentiation, successive differentiation, Leibnitz theorem
• Equation of tangent & normal to a curve
• Maxima, minima, increasing and decreasing functions
Integration
• Various methods of integration
• Definite integration as a limit of sum
• Basic properties of definite integrals & evaluation
• Application in finding area under simple curves, spheres, cones & cylinders
Differential Equations
• Order and degree of a differential equation
• Formation of differential equations whose general solution is given
• Solution of first order & first degree equations
• Linear differential equations with constant coefficients
• Homogeneous differential equations
Coordinate Geometry
• Equation of pair of straight lines (homogeneous & non-homogeneous form)
• Conditions when a second-degree equation represents circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola
• Equation of tangents & normals to conics
• Common tangents, pair of tangents, chord of contact, polar lines
Vectors & 3D Geometry
• Vectors & scalars, unit vectors
• Direction cosines/ratios
• Multiplication of vector by scalar
• Dot product, cross product, applications in physics
• Cartesian and vector equation of a line
• Coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance
• Equation of a plane
• Angles between lines, planes, and line-plane
• Distance of a point from a plane
• Intersection of lines and planes
• Plane passing through intersection of two planes
Group Theory
• Groups like nth roots of unity, residue class modulo n and p
• Subgroups, homomorphism, isomorphism
• Order of element, cyclic group, symmetric group (Sn)
• Lagrange theorem, Fermat's theorem
• Normal subgroups, Fundamental theorem of homomorphism
• Endomorphism, automorphism, First and Second isomorphism theorem
Rings and Fields
• Rings and fields with examples (Zn,+,.) and (Zp,+,.)
Vector Spaces
• Vector space with examples
• Subspace, linear dependence & independence
• Basis and dimension
• Quotient space, sum and direct sum
• Linear transformation, kernel & image
• Rank and nullity, rank-nullity theorem
• Composite linear transformations
• Singular and non-singular transformations
• Matrix of a linear transformation
Vector Calculus
• Gradient, divergence, curl
• Directional derivatives
• Line, surface & volume integrals
• Green's theorem, Gauss-divergence theorem, Stokes's theorem
Integration of Special Functions
• Integration of discontinuous functions
• Lower and upper integrals of bounded functions
• Integration of step function & signum function
Statics & Dynamics
• Equilibrium of body under three forces
• Coplanar forces, system of coplanar forces
• Centre of gravity, catenary, friction
• Projectile motion, work, power, energy
• Direct impact of smooth bodies
• Radial & transverse velocity and acceleration
• Tangential & normal acceleration
Trigonometry & Miscellaneous
• Trigonometric equations
• Properties of triangles
• Inverse circular functions
• Height and distance
• Complex numbers
• De Moivre's theorem & applications
• nth roots of unity
• Linear programming
• Logarithmic differentiation
• Derivatives of implicit functions
• Applications of derivatives
• Equation of a straight line (various forms)