CH 521- Interpretative Molecular Spectroscopy (Quiz) 07-11-2025
1. Two iron complexes show Mössbauer isomer shifts of δ = 1.20 mm s⁻¹ and δ = 0.25
mm s⁻¹ relative to α-Fe. Which compound corresponds to high-spin Fe(II) and which
to low-spin Fe(III)? Justify your answer based on the relationship between oxidation
state, Fe–ligand bond length, and 4s electron density at the nucleus.
2. In Mössbauer spectroscopy of ⁵⁷Fe, a Doppler velocity of 1 mm s⁻¹ corresponds to an
energy shift of 4.8 × 10⁻⁸ eV, while the natural linewidth (Γ) is 4.6 × 10⁻⁹ eV.
What Doppler velocity range (in mm s⁻¹) must be scanned to cover one natural
linewidth? Why is such fine velocity control critical in recording a Mössbauer
spectrum?
3. The Mössbauer isomer shifts (δ) for two iron-containing biological samples are:
Deoxyhemoglobin (Fe²⁺) → δ = 1.05 mm s⁻¹ Methemoglobin (Fe³⁺) → δ = 0.25 mm
s⁻¹
Explain the origin of the difference in δ values. How does the oxidation state of iron
influence the 4s electron density at the nucleus and the Fe–N bond length in the
porphyrin ring?
4. Explain why molecules such as [Co(en)₃]³⁺ exhibit optical activity, whereas
Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ does not, in terms of the relationship between μE and μM. What symmetry
property of the molecule determines whether R = 0 or R ≠ 0?
5. Sketch and label the expected positive and negative Cotton effects, and explain how
the sign of the Cotton effect can be used to assign the absolute configuration of a chiral
metal complex, such as Δ-[Ru(bipy)₃]²⁺ versus Λ-[Ru(bipy)₃]²
6. Explain the change in CD spectral shape when poly-L-lysine goes from pH = 6 (α-
helix) to pH = 10.8 (β-sheet).
How would a metalloprotein, such as cytochrome c, show CD spectral changes upon
denaturation or oxidation of Fe³⁺ → Fe²⁺?
7. Why does [Mn(H₂O)₆]²⁺ exhibit six equally spaced hyperfine lines in its EPR spectrum?
8. What causes the weak half-field (Δmₛ = ±2) EPR transition observed in Ni(II)
complexes (S = 1)?
9. Why does K₃[Mo(CN)₈]⁵⁻ show six weak hyperfine lines from ⁹⁵Mo/⁹⁷Mo and a strong
central line from ⁹⁴Mo/⁹⁶Mo in its EPR spectrum?
10. Why does [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺ show g > 2.00 while [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ shows g < 2.00 in EPR
spectra?