A
Synopsis On
‘‘HOME AUTOMATION USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR”
This Synopsis Report is Submitted to Head of the Department
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,for
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION
Submitted By
1. Priyanka Bansod (Roll no: - 37) 2. Pratiksha Sarpate (Roll no: - 36)
3. Kareena Paswan (Roll no: - 24) 4. Karishma Shiekh (Roll no: -25)
5. Shraddha Dorlikar (Roll no: -46) [Link] Ansari (Roll no: -26)
Under the Guidance of
Prof. Priyanshi Shahu
Assistant Professor, ETC Dept.
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering
GURU NANAK INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
NAGPUR – 441501
Academic Year-2024-2025
Guru Nanak Institute of Engineering
&Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
Certificate
This is to certify that the Mini Project titled
" HOME AUTOMATION USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR"
has been successfully completed by
1. Priyanka Bansod (Roll no: - 37) 2. Pratiksha Sarpate (Roll no: - 36)
3. Kareena Paswan (Roll no: - 24) 4. Karishma Shiekh (Roll no: -25)
5. Shraddha Dorlikar (Roll no: -46). [Link] H Ansari (Roll no: -26)
under the guidance of Prof. Sandip Buradkar in recognition to
the partial fulfilment for the award of degree of Bachelor of
Engineering in Electronics & Telecommunication, Rashtrasant
Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur. (2024-2025)
Prof. Priyanshi Shahu Dr. Kishor Wagh
PROJECT GUIDE H.O.D
ETC Department ASH Department
Prof. R. Bhombe Dr. Kishor
Porate Vice- Principal Principal
GNIET, Nagpur GNIET, Nagpur
Abstract
Home automation or smart home is basically a wireless smart
controlling or operating of all home appliances like lights, fans, doors,
refrigerators, washing machines etc … where all the devices which are
connected to the internet , that they are the part of internet of things.
These thing helps people to monitor their home from anywhere by these
we can save electricity, water, soon. We can monitor our home from
different place or different country too. It is a basic microcontroller
Arduino UNO connected to the internet via USB serial or ESP8266 (ESP-
01)Wifi [Link] helps to ease human efforts and to maintain
comfortable life within a home, by monitoring their home and
automation utilizing. And home automation topic in iot gaining more
popularity in nowadays, because of many advantages. Everyone can
achieve home automation by simply connecting their electrical devices
to the internet or cloud storage and it is simplicity and comparable
affordability. It is used in user friendly manner using custom defined
portals , where cloud act as a front end to access iot. we can easily
automate our home by using phone from anywhere.
Introduction:
To the arduino board looking at the board from the top down, this is an
outline of what you will see (parts of the board you might interact with in
the course of normal use are highlighted): starting clockwise from the top
Center:-analog reference pin (orange)digital ground (light green)digital pins
2-13 (green) digital pins 0-1/serial in/out - tx/rx (dark green) -these pins
cannot be used for digital i/o (digital read and digital write) if you are also
using serial communication (e.g. Serial begin).
Reset button - s1 (dark blue) xi in-circuit serial programmer (blue-green)
analog in pin 0-5 (light blue) power and ground pins (power: orange, grounds:
light orange) external power supply in (9-12vdc) - x1 (pink) toggles external
power and usb power (place jumper on two pins closest to desired supply) -
sv1 (purple) usb (used for uploading sketches to the board and for serial
communication between the board and the computer; can be used to
power the board) (yellow)
Basic Block Diagram
Software:-Arduino IDE
PROGRAM:-
// defines pins
numbers const int
trigPin = 9; const int
echoPin = 10; const int
buzzer = 11; const int
ledPin = 13;
// defines
variables long
duration;
int distance;
int
safetyDistance;
void setup() {
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Sets the trigPin as an
Output pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Sets the echoPin as
an Input pinMode(buzzer, OUTPUT);
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
[Link](9600); // Starts the serial communication
void loop() {
// Clears the trigPin
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
// Sets the trigPin on HIGH state for 10 micro seconds
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
// Reads the echoPin, returns the sound wave travel time in
microseconds duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
// Calculating the
distance distance=
duration*0.034/2;
safetyDistance =
distance; if
(safetyDistance <=
5){ digitalWrite(buzzer,
HIGH); digitalWrite(ledPin,
HIGH);
else{
digitalWrite(buzzer, LOW);
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
// Prints the distance on the Serial Monitor
[Link]("Distance: ");
[Link](distance);
}
END
Working:-
An ultíasonic sensoí is an electíonic device that measuíes the
distance to an object by emitting ultíasonic waves and
conveíting the íeflected sound into electíical signals.
Ultíasonic sensoís woík by sending out a sound wave at a
fíequency above the íange of human heaíing.
Home automation aíe lighting contíol, HVAC, outdooí lawn
iííigation, kitchen appliances, and secuíity systems.
List of Components used with Cost
1. Arduino UNO – 650₹
2. Breadboard – 130₹
3. HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor – 150₹
4. jumper wires (male to male) – 15₹
5. dc moter – 25₹
6. battery connector – 20₹
7. 9V battery
8. LED diode – 20₹
Advantages
The benefits of home automation include safety, convenience,
control, comfort, and energy savings
Managing all of your home devices from one place. The convenience
factor here is enormous. ...
Flexibility for new devices and appliances. ...
Maximizing home security. ...
Remote control of home functions. ...
Increased energy efficiency. ...
Improved appliance functionality. ...
Home management insights.
Disadvantages
It's difficult to link systems from different vendors. Many
manufacturers develop disctinct systems, making it difficult to
integrate new devices with your existing ones made by a
different brand. ...
The systems can be costly.
These devices have security flaws and can be hacked.
Limited testing distance, inaccurate readings, and inflexible
scanning methods. All of these drawbacks
Applications of project
Lighting control
HVAC
Lawn/Gardening management
Smart Home Appliances
Improved Home safety and security
Home air quality and water quality monitoring
Natural Language-based voice assistants
Better Infotainment delivery
AI-driven digital experiences
Smart Switches
Smart Locks
Smart Energy Meters
Feature Scope
A home automation system will monitor and/or control
home attributes such as lighting, climate, entertainment
systems, and appliances.
Home Automation is creating new automation
technologies for houses that will make them smart
using internet-based technologies.
Project Output :
Results : We Have Successfully Executed The Home Automation System
Using Ultrasonic Sensor.