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English Consonants and Vowels Chart

The document lists various consonant and vowel phonemes in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It categorizes consonants into voiced and voiceless types, detailing their articulation points. Additionally, it presents short and long vowels with their respective characteristics.

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endynhi2004
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5 views2 pages

English Consonants and Vowels Chart

The document lists various consonant and vowel phonemes in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It categorizes consonants into voiced and voiceless types, detailing their articulation points. Additionally, it presents short and long vowels with their respective characteristics.

Uploaded by

endynhi2004
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

/p/ Voiceless bilabial plosive/stop

/f/ Voiceless labiodental post-alveolar fricative


/θ/ Voiceless dental fricative
/t/ Voiceless alveolar plosive/stop
/s/ Voiceless alveolar fricative
/ʃ/ Voiceless post-alveolar fricative
/tʃ/ Voiceless post-alveolar affricate
/k/ Voiceless velar plosive/stop
/h/ Voiceless glottal fricative
/b/ Voiced bilabial plosive/stop
/m/ Voiced bilabial nasal
/w/ Voiced bilabial approximant
/v/ Voiced labiodental fricative
/ð/ Voiced dental fricative
/d/ Voiced alveolar plosive/stop
/z/ Voiced alveolar fricative
/n/ Voiced alveolar nasal
/l/ Voiced alveolar lateral approximant
/ʒ/ Voiced post-alveolar fricative
/dʒ/ Voiced post-alveolar affricate
/r/ Voiced post-alveolar approximant
/j/ Voiced palatal approximant
/ɡ/ Voiced velar plosive/stop
/ŋ/ Voiced velar nasal
Consonants:

Vowels
Short vowels:
 /ɪ/: close, front, slightly spread
 /e/: mid, front, slightly spread
 /æ/: open, front, slightly spread
 /ʌ/: more open than mid, central, neutral
 /ɒ/: open, back, slightly rounded
 /ʊ/: close, back, rounded
 /ə/ (schwa): mid, central, neutral
Long vowels:
 /iː/: closer and more front than /ɪ/, slightly spread
 /ɜː/: mid, central, neutral
 /ɑː/: more open and less back than /ɒ/, neutral
 /ɔː/: mid, back, rounded
 /uː/: closer and more back than /ʊ/, moderately rounded
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