5

A B A B A B A B

A B={x|x<A x<B}
A B A B C
A B A B A B

A B=B A A B=B A
A B={x|x<A x<B}
1
A B A B=a A B A B (A B) C=A (B C)
(A B) C=A (B C)
4 1 2 4
4 A (B C)=(A B) (A C)
A (B C)=(A B) (A C)

a A a<A a A

b B b²B b B
6 A B C y
a b c y
10 A
1 4 9 A 1<A 4<A 9<A
5
1
2 5 A 2²A 5²A A B A
A B A B A B A U
A A
4 1 2 4 A B={x|x<A x<B} A
2
4 A B A B C
A B A B A B

a A a<A a A A B={x|x<A
AC={x|x<
x<B}
x²A} A B=B A A B=B A

A B C y
b
10
B
A
b²B b B
{ }
a b c y A B A B=a A B A B (A
(A B)
B) C=A
C=A (B C)
(B C)

1 4 9
2 5 A
A 1<A 4<A 9<A
2²A 5²A
A B A B A A B A AC
A (B C)=(A B) (A C)
A (B C)=(A B) (A C)
A
2
6
B
{ } AC= -A
A-B={x|x<A x²B}
A A U
A A
A
6
6 A={1 2A 3 6} A
A
A={x|x 6 }
A y
AC={x|x< x²A}
y
A
A={1 2 3 6} A={x|x 6A } A B AC

7
B A B A A
1 2
A
3 B
6
A A-B={x|x<A x²B}
AC= -A

3 1 2 A B
7
3 6 A A=A A B
A AA=A A a=A A a=a
A A=A A A=A a=A A a=a
(a) A = A =A A AC= A AC=a
A n(A) aC= A C
=a = A (AC)C=A =A A AC= A AC=a
n(a)=0 A-B=A BC A-B=A BC=A-(A B)

aC= C
(AC)C=A
3 =a
A,B A B=A A B=B A-B=a =(A B)-B

4 A B`=a B`,A` B`-A`=a

(A B)-(A B) 022
B
A
A,B
B
A B
A B
A A B C A-B=A BC =(A-B) (B-A)
A B
A-B=A BC=A-(A B)
A B
8
A B AøB a,A
A,B A B
A B=A A B=B A-B=a =(A B)-B
A B A,B B,A A=B (A B)C=AC BC (A B)C=AC B C
A,A
A B A=B A,B B,C A,C A B`=a B`,A` B`-A`=a
A B A+B x` `=16 (-2 k) 9
(A B)-(A B)
x` `=20 (a b) 2 (-1 1) (x-2)` ( 1)`=1 022
A B A,B A+B
( A kB ) A B
n(A) n(B) A B =(A-B) (B-A)
(1 -3) x` `=9
ab (a) n n A
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B) n(A B) A B

{aÁ aª a£ y aÇ} n(AC)=n( )-n(A) n(A B)=0

A B
8 n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A
-10 - -6 4'3 5'3 k
n(A B)=n(A) n(B) (-4 2) x` `=10
2Ç` 2Ç`-1
An Ck ( 0ÉkÉn)
2'3 n(A) B)=n(A B)-n(B)
-2 -;2#; -1
3 3 022
-4 -2 058 059
n(a)=0 '3
x` `=16 '3 (-2 k) A B ;2#; 2
x` `=20 (a b) 2 3 3 (-1 1) (x-2)` ( 1)`=1
ab
( k ) (A B)C=AC BC (A B) =AC C
BC (1 -3) x` `=9
-10 x`
- `=16 4 -6 (-2 k) 4'3 5'3
2'3
(-4 2) x` `=10
2 3 3 (-1 1) (x-2)` ( 1)`=1 -2 -;2#; -1
-4 -2
( k ) A B A B (1 -3)(-1 1) x` `=9
-1= (x 1)
9
x` `=20 (a b) '3 '3 A A B C ;2#; 2
4'3 B5'3 3 A,B 3 A B x- 1=0 (-4 2) x` `=10
ax b =20 =-;bA 2'3 -2 -;2#; -1
3 ;x ;;ªb¼;; 3 (2 -1) x- 1=0
A B AøB
A B A B
2 '3 '3 a,A n(A) n(B) A B
;2#; 2
3 3 n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B) n(A B) A B
|2 -(-1) 1| (-1 1)
-;bA;=2 a=-2b A B A,B B,A A=B -1= (x 1) =1 n(A B)=0
x` `=20 (a b) n(AC)=n( )-n(A) A,A "Ã ` (-1)`
(a b) x` `=20 x- 1=0 n(A B)=n(A) n(B)
ax b =20 =-;bA;x ;;ªb¼;; A B A=B n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A A,B B,C
|3
B)=n(A 2| A,C
B)-n(B)
=1 |3 2|="Ã ` x-
1
a` b`=20 -1= (x 1) (-1 1) "Ã ` 1 (2 -1) 1=0
2 A B A+B
x- 1=0 022

-;bA;=2b=2
a=-4 a=-2b
a=4 b=-2 |2 -(-1) 1| (0 3) x` `=1 059 x
x` `=1 1 (2 -1) x- 1=0 `9 ` 12 4= ` 1 =1
A B A,B A+B A B "Ã ` (-1)` x k 16k`
ab=-
(a b) x` `=20 x` `=20 (a b) 2
x` `=16 (-2 k)
(0 3) (-1 1) (x-2)` ( 1)`=1 ` 12 3=0
( k ) (1 -3) x` |3
`=9 2|
ab
=1 |3 2|="Ã ` 1
a` b`=20 -10 - -6
x
4'3 5'3
2'3 n |2 -2-(-1)-;2#; 1| -1 (-4 2)
nx` "Ã`=10` A1
-4 -2
3 3 =1
{aÁ'33 aª a£ '33y aÇ} ;2#; "Ã ` (-1)`
2
k
'5 '6
a=-4 b=2 a=4 b=-2 2Ç` ;3@; x` 3 `=1 3
|3 2|
12Ç`-1 =1 |3 2|="Ã ` 1Ck (
n 0ÉkÉn)
`98ª;;=-;2#
-;;Á ` 12 ; 4= ` 1
(0 3) x` `=1 x
"Ã-1=` (x 11) (-1 1)
ab=- x` `=20 (a b)
` 12 3=0 x k 16k`
ax b =20 =-;bA;x ;;ªb¼;;
' 2'2 (0 3) x- 1=0
(2 -1) x- 1=0
3 3
058
x` `=1
-;bA;=2
2

a=-2b 1x `9 |2 `-(-1)
12 1| 4= ` 1
(0 3) x` `=1 x
=1 풍쌤 유형 TIP
(a b) x` `=20
'5 '6
"Ã ` (-1)`
` 12 3=0 x k 16k`
a` b`=20 (0 3) ;3@;
|3 2|
"Ã ` 1
=1 |3 2|="Ã ` 1

x` `=5 3 3 -;;Á8ª;;=-;2#;
x(-2 1) a=-4 b=2 a=4 b=-2 x` `=1 1 `9 ` 12 4= ` 1
(0 3) x` `=1
1 x

x` `=2 (-3 3'2) ab=- '5 ' (0 3) 2'2 ` 12 3=0 x k 16k`

'6 x3 3
;3@;
(x 2)` ( -4)`=10 (13 5) 3 ;3@;
'5
3
'6
3
-;;Á 8ª;;=-;2#;
-;;Á8ª;;=-;2#; 풍쌤 유형 TIP
' 2'2
' 2'2 3 3
3 (-2 1) 3 풍쌤 유형 TIP 2
x` `=5(
(x-3)` 1)`=25 (-1 -4)
x` `=5 (-2 1) 1 (xÁ Á)
풍쌤1 유형 TIP
x` `=2 (-3 3'2)x` `=2 (-3 3'2)
(x 2)` ( -4)`=10 (1 5) (6 2) (x 3)` ( -2)`=9
(x 2)` ( -4)`=10 (1 5) 2
(x-3)` ( 1)`=25 (-1 -4) 1 (xÁ Á) 2
(6 2) (x 3)` ( -2)`=9
2 2
5) (x-3)` ( 1)`=25 (-1 -4) (x-5)` ( - )`= (3 5) (xÁ Á)
(x-5)` ( - )`= (3 5)
x
x (6 2) (x 풍쌤
3)` 유형
( -2)`=9
TIP
2
-4) (xÁ Á) 2
(6 2) (x 3)` ( -2)`=9
(x-5)` ( - )`= (3 5)
2
x
042 043
(x-5)` ( - )`= (3 5)
x

042 043

042 043

043
 2x 3 -6=0 x (k-1)x k( -1)=1 k 2x- -3=0 3x 2
=3x 1 3x- -4=0
(b 0) 2a b
{a ; !;} a
=3x-5 =3x-1 =3x
=3x 1 =3x 5

(-1 -3) (2 2) C(3 1) (k 1)x (1-k) -4=

C
3x- =1 (a b) '10
ax 2b =-4 -4 -6
(-1 1) {-;2!; ; !;} {;2!; -;2!;} 014
(-12 2) (-10 -2) 014
(1 4) -10 -12
2x
{1 ; ;}
3 -6=0 x
{2 ;2#;} (k-1)x k( -1)=1 k
=3x 1
2x- -3=0 3x
3x- -4=0
2 a=0
( 1) (a 6) (a
(14 -1)
0)
y

(b 0) 2a b (6 0) (0 3)
{a ; !;} a
=3x-5 =3x-1 =3x ( a )
=3x 1 =3x 5 C C

2x- -3=0 3x 2 a=0 1

O x
y
C

=3x 1 3x- -4=0 C

2
5Á

; (;
(a 6) (a
a

;2;
0)
(b 0) 2a b (6 0) (0 3)
3

(-1 -3)
C
(2 2) C(3 1)
( a (k 1)x (1-k) -4=0
) 3x-
k
=0
3x- =1 (a b) '10

(-1 1) {-;2!; ; !;} {;2!; -;2!;} ax 2b =-4 -4 -6 - C C

(-12 2) (-10 -2) (1 4) -10 -12
O x
{1 ; ;} {2 ;2#;} ( 1) (14 -1)
1 ax-4 3=0 3x 4 b=0
1 a b a b
( b 0)
C
C 5Á a 3x-2 -1=0 x -
UP 3x-2 -1=0 x -2=0
UP
25Ú
UP , Q 3x-2 -5=0 UP 3x-2 -5=0
x- =0 x -2=0 ax-5 15=0
=-x 4 =kx k 2 1 P '13 2'13 3'13
2 ; (; ;2;
={1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10} ={1 2 4 } x- =0 x a
-2=0 ax-5 k
15=0 13
4'13 x
13
5'13
13 (0 -2)
C
(-4 -5) C(2 4)

'13 2'13
C
={3 5 6 9 10} 5-kÉ0 k 4 5-k 0 4 13 k 13 =-x 4 =kx 9 k 2 1
a UP 13 13
10 11
k 5 k 4 k 5
25Ú C
,
k 3
3 5 6 9 10 k 5
4'13 5'13
2 10-6
=2`=16 13 13
030 16 031

(k 1)x (1-k) -4=0 k

x=2 x`-2x=2`-2 2=0
3x- =0
x=-2 x`=a x=-2 [ ] x=1 'x='1=1
x`=a x=1 '10 x`=1`=1 x`Éx
a=(-2)`=4 075
-4 6 1=6 6 -6 =15
2=12 63=1
=22
6 4=24 6 -5=30
22
x 6xÉ30
) -10 -12
=15 =22
x`-x`-2x=0 075
x=5 x`=5`=25 20
x=k x`-6x-16=0 x=k x(x`-x-2)=0 x(x 1)(x-2)=0
22
x`-6x-16=0 x=-1 x=0 x=2
k`-6k-16=0
ax-4 3=0 3x 4 b=0
A -1 0 2
x`-x`-2x=0
(k 2)(k- )=0 k=-2 k=
030 x -2²A 1 0<A 1²A a b 2<A
x(x`-x-2)=0 x(x a b
1)(x-2)=0
k k= n(A B)=n(A)
x n(B)-n(A B)
075 x=-1 x=0 x=2
={1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10} ={1 2 4 }
25Ú , Q
P
=22 15-n(A xB)
=15 =22
22 ( b 0)
C
={3 5 6 9 10} 5-kÉ0 k 4 5-k 0 4 k x A -1 0 2
25Ú C
, k 5 k 4 k 5 =3 -n(A B) x`-x`-2x=0
3 5 6 9 10 x
k 5 x(x`-x-2)=0 x(x 1)(x-2)=0 -2²A 0<A 1²A 2<A
A,(A B), x=-1 x=0 x=2
210-6=2`=16
x n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B) A -1 0 2
n(A)Én(A B)Én( ) {2 4 1²A
6 }
k 16
n(A
=22 15-n(A
B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)
B) -2²A 0<A 2<A

22Én(A B)É30 x =22 15-n(A

B) {2 4 6 10}
x=2 x`-2x=2`-2 2=0
=3 -n(A
=3B)-n(A B)
x=-2 x`=a x=-2 [ ] x=1 'x='1=1 É3 -n(A B)É15 A,(AB),
x`=a x=1 x`=1`=1 x`Éx
n(A)Én(A
A,(A
B)Én( )
B),
a=(-2)`=4 Én(A B)É15 {2 4 6 }

6 1=6 6 2=12 6 3=1 6 4=24 6 5=30 n(A)Én(A

22Én(A
É3 -n(A B)É15
B)Én( )B)É30 {2 4 6 10}
{2 4 6 }
25Ú ø x 6xÉ30 =15 =
22Én(A
Én(A
B)É15
B)É30 {2 4 6 10}
=15 =
3² a+3 x=5 x`=5`=25 20 =22
x=k x`-6x-16=0 x=k
É3 =22
-n(A B)É15
x`-6x-16=0
25Ú , A B n(B) n(A)
k`-6k-16=0
A B Én(A B)É15
n(B)
n(A B) n(A) 12
5< b=5 (k 2)(k- )=0 k=-2 k= -n 12
k k= 3x-2 x-1=0
n(Ax` B)x
x

x x
2k-1 0
-2=0 B,A
n(A B)=n(B) =15 =
-n

12
a< a+3 a+b a= x n(A B) 12
-n 12 -n 12
B,A n(A =22
B) A B=
-n -n
a-b= -5=2 3x-2 -5=0 x
n(A
x B)=n(B) n=
-n=1 2 3 4 6 12
6 5 4 2( n )
k x` x 2k-1=0 12 12n(A) n=2 -n=12
n
n=-4

n(A x B) A B n(B) 12 -n 12
'13 0 n(A B) 2'13 A 3'13
B= n(AB B)
A x= = =2
-n -2
n=4
6
12
-n 12
3²
25Ú
a+3
ø
13 =4`-(2k-1) 0 13 k
1 13
n(A)=34 n(B)=26 n(A B)=50
B,A A-B
x= -n=1
12
-4
= =3 2 3 4 6 12
12
4 (0 -2) (-4-n -5) C(2 4)
25Ú , 4 2 n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A B) n= n=5
6 5 4 2( n )
n(A B)=n(B) 12 12
={x|-1ÉxÉ4} ={x|a-4
5<
xa< a
b=5
4}
a+3 a+b a= 4'13 x k
x` x 2k-1
5'13
9 0
n(A
n(A B) n(B)-n(A B)
B)=n(A)
x=
n=2
n=6
-5
= =4
3 -n=12
n
Cn=-4
12
-n 12
a-b= -5=2 =34 26-50=10 -n
-1ÉxÉ4 a-4 x a 4 n(A 9B) 12 12
13 0
x` x 2k-1=0
13 A n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A B)
A B= x=
x=
n=
-6
= =6
2 12
-2
12
= =2
6 -n=1 2 3 4 6 12 9
, Q =4`-(2k-1) 0 k
1 =34-10=24 12 12
P 4 2 B 24
x=
n=4A={2 -
= =12
1 n= 6 5 4 2( n )
a-4 -1 a 4 4 ={x|-1ÉxÉ4} ={x|a-4 x a 4} k 9

10 12 11
3 4 6 12}
n(A)=34 n(B)=26 n(A B)=50 -n=12 n=-4
a-4 -1
-1ÉxÉ4 a-4
4
x a
a+4Q x
4 9 A
12 n=2
a 3 a 0 , 2 x=
3 4 6 12=2 = =3 n
a-4 -1 a 4 4
P ax` bx c=0 =b`-4ac A-B A B
-4 4 2 12 12
0 a 3 a 3 a 0 a-4 -1 4 a+4 x A x= = =2
0 a 3
ax` bx c=0 x n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A
ax` bx c 0
=b`-4ac
B) n=5 -2 6
x ax` bx c 0 n( )=35 n(A)=22 n(B)=10 n(A B)=5
0 a 3 0 a 3
a 0 0 BB)=n(A) n=4
a 0 0 n(A n(B)-n(A B)
12 x 12 x 1 3 5

B)=502 3x= = =41

x ax` bx c 0 =22 10-5=2
a 0 É0 x ax` bx c 0 n(A)=34 n(B)=26 n(A 4 5 6
-59 a 1 3 2
2
3
4
5
6
12 12
x ax` n(A
bxc 0 B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B) x= = =3
|x-2| 2 -2 x-2 2
a a
0 0 0 É0
(A B) C

A-Ba n=6
3 a 5 3
4
4
5
6
9
-4 4
0 x 4 n((A B)C)=n( )-n(A B) n( )=10
x ax` bx cÉ0 =34 26-50=10
a 0 É0 x ax` bx c 0 n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A
=35-2 =
B) a 1=
12
a 1=9
12
a a 1 a 3 a 5
n=5
|x-2| 2 -2 x-2 2 ={x|0 x 4} ={x|5-k x k} x= = =6
a 0 0
-6 2 12 12
0 x 4 046 041 x= = =4
n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A B) n= -5 3
x ax` bx cÉ0 n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)
=34-10=24 12 12 n=6
a 0 É0 =34 26-50=10 x= = =12
={x|0 x 4} ={x|5-k x k} 24 - 1 12 12
x= = =6
A={2 3 4 6 12} -6 2
046 n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A B) A n=
=34-10=24 2 3 4 6 12=2 12 12
x= = =12
031
24 - 1
A B 2
A={2 3 4 6 12}
A
n( )=35 n(A)=22 n(B)=10 n(A B)=5 2 3 4 6 12=2
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B) x x 1 3 5 2
A B
=22 10-5=2 1 2 4 6
2 3 4 5 6 9 a 1 2 3 5
n( )=35 n(A)=22 n(B)=10 n(A B)=5
(A B)C a 3 a 5 3 4 6
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B) x x 1 3 5
n((A B)C)=n( )-n(A B) n( )=10 4 5 9
=22 10-5=2 a a 1 a 3 a 5 1 2 4 6
=35-2 = a 1= a 1=9
2 3 4 5 6 9 a 1 2 3 5
(A B)C a 3 a 5 3 4 6
B)C)=n( )-n(A 4 5 9
n((A B) n( )=10 041
=35-2 = a 1= a 1=9 a a 1 a 3 a 5

041
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009
016

02
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028

03.
033
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04.
049
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05.
060
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06.
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008
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(a 3) a`
(a 2) (3 -1) 5 a
( )
6
9 10

=5
"Ã(3-a)` (-1-2)`=5

(3-a)` 9=25 a`-6a 1 =25

a`-6a- =0 (a 1)(a- )=0
a=-1 a=
a 0 a=

(2 -2) (3 2) C(a 4)
C C a

(1) (3)
(2) (-6)
(-1) (5)
(0) (-4)

(-1 k) (k 1 2) 4
k
1 2 3
4 5
(2 3) (4 1)
(1 -3) ( -2)
(-2 -6) (-1 5)
( 0) (3 -4)

009
 (-2 3) (-4 1) x (1 3) (3 4) x
(a 0) a

(a 0)
x (a 0)

={(a-1)` (0-3)`} {(a-3)` (0-4)`}

=
=(a`-2a 10) (a`-6a 25)
(a 2)` (0-3)`=(a 4)` (0-1)`
=2a`- a 35
a` 4a 13=a` a 1
=2(a-2)` 2
-4a=4 a=-1
a=2 2
-1
2

풍쌤 유형 TIP

a a
(2 5) (3 -1)

{0 - } {0 - } {0 }

{0 } {0 }

(-2 4) (5 -2)

45 46 4
4 49

(-1 2) (5 4) x

(0 6) (-3 ) =x 3
x

010
 002

(-3 -2) (1 1) C(4 -3) (-5) (3)

C 3` `1 1` `3
C
C C

C
3 3 1 (-5)
3 1
1 3 3 (-5)
1 3
1|=4
"Ã(1 3)` (1 2)`='25=5 C C 4
C "Ã(4-1)` (-3-1)`='25=5
C "Ã(-3-4)` (-2 3)`='50=5'2
C C = C
C

(6) (-4)

2` `3
2` `3

(-2 ) (2 1) C(6 )
C
= C
C= C
=90
=90

(a) ( )
1` `2 -1 a

(2 a) (3 0) C(5 4)
C =
a

011
 (-3 2) (0 -4)
(-3 4) (2 -1) 2` `3
2` `1 =x k
4` `1
k
-2 -1 1
2 3

2 2 3 (-3) 2 (-1) 3 4
=-1 =2
2 3 2 3
(-1 2)
4 2 1 (-3) 4 (-1) 1 4
=1 =0
4 1 4 1
(1 0)

-1 1 2 0
{ } (0 1)
2 2
(0 1)

(a ) (-6 b)
(-1 3) ab
-10 - -6
-4 -2
(-1 2) (2 5)
1` `2

(-2 4) (a -4)
(- 3) (-3 -5) 1` `3 (0 b) a b
3` `1
(-6 1) (-4 -3) (3 1)
(4 -3) (6 1)

012
 003

(5 0) (-3 3) C(-1 -2)

(1 3) 2` `3
(-1 4)

(a b) C

5 (-1) -3 a 0 (-2) 3 b
= =
2 2 2 2
a= b=-5
( -5)
( -5)

(a 0) (2 -4) 3` `1

(4 -2) (6 a) C(b 3) (3 -9)

2'5 3'5 4'5
C
5'5 6'5
a b
-10 -5 5
10 15

(-4 6) ( 4)
` `(1- ) 1 (a 0) (2 4) C(6 2) (b -2)
C ab

013
 (a b 2) (a 1 -5) C(b-2 a)
(-5 6) (3 -4) C
(1 1)
(0 1) C
(-3 -6) (-1 ) (1 1) ab
(2 1) (5 -5)

C (a b) (0 1)

-5 3 a 6 (-4) b
=0 =1
3 3
a=2 b=1
C (2 1)
(-6 3) (xÁ Á) C(xª ª)
C (3 2)
C

{ } ( 2) { }

(9 3) { }
C C

(0 0) (-4 5) C(10 -2)

(-4 -2) (-1 5) C(2 9)
(-3 2) (1 ) C(2 -3)
(-1 6) (3 - ) C(5 -1)

C
C C
(1 2) (a b)
(a b) (-2 -4) C(6 - ) a b
C (2 -3) 6 10
a b 12 14
1 2 3
4 5

014
 004

A
C C 7
C = C=10 5
C
C =5 C B C
M
10

C x '2 '3 2'2

C
2'3 4

y
A

C
B x
O{M}

(a b) (-c 0) C( 0)

y
A
(2 ) (-3 -4)
(a b) (-c 0) C( c 0) C
C(6 5)
C ={(-c-a)` (0-b)`} {(c-a)` (0-b)`} D
=(c` 2ca a` b`) (c`-2ca a` b`) C O x

= 2(a` b` c`) C
B
=(a` b`) (c` 0`)
= a` b` c` C
C =2( )
c 2(a` b` c`) a` b` c`
c 2(a` b` c`) a` b` c`

015
 (2 -3) (-1 2 ) (0 0) (3 0) (0 6)
`

(-1 -2) (0 1) (1 1)
(1 2) (2 2)

(4 -4) (-3 6) =x

(-1 1) (1 -1) C('3 '3)

{-;;Á ;; -;;Á ;;} (-1 -1)
C
(1 1) {;3$; ;3$;}
C
{;;Á ;; ;;Á ;;} =90
=90
C=90

UP

x
"Ãx` ` "Ã(x-2)` ( 3)`
` (a) (b)
10 11 12 2` `1 (3) (2)
13 14 2a b

016
 005

(1 3) (4 -3) | | (-1 2) C(4 1)

C (0 1)

2` `1 (1 4) (2 3) (3 -5)
(3 -1) (4 -1) (5 )
2` `1
(1 2)

{0 ;2;}

'5

(-2 3) (3 -1) C(5 4)

C C C

UP
(xÁ Á) (xª ª) 3` `1
A
1` `4
C(x£ £) (x ) C C 6 4
a b
xÁ Á x£ £ C C
{ }={ }
xª ª x B
D E
C
6
(2 2) a b
a` b`

= ( )
2a`-b`=
C

(-1 2) (4 1) =2 C C= ( )
C(a b) a b a`-2b`=
a`= b`=
2 3 4 a` b`=
5 6

017
1
(xÁ Á) n

- Á= (x-xÁ)
= x n
x ` ( 0 90 )
(xÁ Á) (xª ª)
ª- Á (xÁ Á)
xÁ+xª - Á= (x-xÁ)
xª-xÁ x = Á
x=xÁ
xÁ=xª x=xÁ
x a b x
ax b c=0 (a+0 b+0)
; ; ;b;=1 ( a+0 b+0)

= x n = n+n = n=n =-1 +

= x n
-1

ax b c=0 a b c a b c a b
= + = = aa bb =0 + ax b c=0
ax b c =0 a b c a b c a b
ax b c =0
a a
- -
b b

a a
{ } { }=-1
3
b b
aa =-bb
aa bb =0
(ax b c) k(a x b c )=0 k
ax b c=0 a x b c =0

ax b c=0 a x b c =0

(ax b c) k(a x b c )=0 ( k )

ax b c =0

4
(xÁ Á) ax b c=0 y
{x¡,`y¡}
l
|axÁ b Á c|
= d m
"Ãa` b`
ax b c=0 d
|c| O x
ax+by+c=0
"Ãa` b`

018
 007

-3 x 2
(1 4) -4
=ax b b-a ( a b )
11 12 13
14 15

(1 4) -4
-4=-4(x-1) =-4x
a=-4 b=
b-a= -(-4)=12

(3 9) 2

3 4 5
6

3 -1
(1 3) 2
(-2 5) -1

(6 -4) ;2!;

(2 -3) a
=5x b a-b ( b )
-13 -9 5
(-1 5) x 12 1
(2 3)
(4 -2) x
(-3 -9)

019
 (-3 2) (5 - )
(1 -2) (3 2) (-1 k)
-2
k

(1 -2) (3 2)
2 2
2= (x-1) =2x-4
3-1
(-1 k)
k=2 (-1)-4=-6
-6

ax- b=0 (-1 1)

3x- -5=0 a b
a b
5 6 (-2 3) (1 6)
9 ( -1) ( 2)
(4 2) (5 0)
(2 -3) (4 -2)

'3x a b=0 (4 -2'3) x

(-3 1) (6 )
a
ax-b 9=0 a b ab
b ab
5 6
9

020
 007

x y
(- 3) (2 6) 2` `1
x 4 -5 ax-4 -b=0
(2 -4)
a b a b
=ax b a` b`
( a b )

x 4 -5
x
=1 5x-4 -20=0
4 -5
a=5 b=20
a b=5 20=25
25

(-3 -5) (-2 3) C( -1)

C
x 2 4
x -6 3

y
(-1 2) (2 a)
2
(0 5) a (k 1) k
5 9
-3 O x
11 13

021
 y
=ax
(4 5) (-4 ) C(6 -3)
C A D
C C 3
a B
1 C
=-3x 5 =-2x
O 2 5 x
=-x-2 =x
; @; ; #;
=2x 6

; $; ; ;
C y
B
C ; ;
A
M

C x
O
C
C
-4 6 (-3)
=1 =2
2 2
(1 2)
(4 5) (1 2)
2-5
-5= (x-4) =x 1
1-4

풍쌤 유형 TIP

2
ax b =0
a b a b
y
4
2
-6 -2
O 2 x

x -3
= x =1 x
12 -5

-2 -1 1
-2 -;3@; ;3@; 2 3

2 ;2;

022
 009

(a 5 3) (4 -1) C(5 a) =-4x 3 = x-

a ( a 0) =(n-2)x 10 n n
1 2 3
4 5

=-4x 3 = x-
C =-4 -1
C =-4x 3 =(n-2)x 10
-1-3 a 1 4
= =a 1 -4 (n-2)=-1 -4n=-9 n=; (;
4-(a 5) 5-4 a 1
(a 1)`=4 a` 2a-3=0 n=-4 ; (;=-9
(a 3)(a-1)=0 a=-3 a=1
-9
a 0 a=1

| | =2x 4

(-1 -3) (a 2) C(6 a)

( a 0)
2x- - =0 =-;2!;x 9

=-2x 4 x-2 -6=0

(0 2k 1) (k 2 6) C(-3 -2)
k

- -;;Á2;; ; ;;Á2;; =- x 2 =(3a 1)x-

a
;;Á2;;

023
 ax-3 -1=0 (a 4)x 4 9=0
(-1 -3) (3 5)
a
(1 4) ax- b=0
-6 -4 2 a b a b
4 6 2 4 6
10

(-1 -3) (3 5)
5 3
=2
3 1
2 (1 4)
-4=2(x-1) 2x- 2=0
a=2 b=2
x k 6=0 (k-1)x 6 4k=0 a b=2 2=4
k a k b
2b-a ( k )
6
9 10

(5 1) (2 4)
1` `2

4x a -1=0 -3x b c=0

(-2 3) a b c
ab c (1 a) 4x-2 1=0
-6 -1 -21 bx- 5=0
-29 -33 a b a b
6 10
12 14

024
 009

(0 2) (2 -4) (2k 1)x (3k 1) k-6=0 k

(a b) a-b
-13 -5 19
20 32

-4-2 (2k 1)x (3k 1) k-6=0 k

=-3
2-0 k(2x 3 1) x -6=0
;3!; k
2x 3 1=0 x -6=0
x=19 =-13
0 2 2 (-4)
{ } (1 -1) (19 -13)
2 2
a=19 b=-13
;3!; (1 -1)
a-b=19-(-13)=32

1=;3!;(x-1) =;3!;x-;3$;

=;3!;x-;3$;

x -4 5=0

( )
(5 5) (1 -3)
ax b -5=0 ab
( a b )

(k 2)x (2k-1) -3k-1=0 k

(-1 a) (3 b)
x-2 -3=0 a 2b

025
 2x- 4=0 2x -4=0 (2 1) (a 2) 3x- 1=0 x 3 -1=0
ax b - =0 a b a
a` b`

(a 2) 3x- 1=0 x 3 -1=0

2x- 4=0 2x -4=0
|3 a-2 1| |a 3 2-1|
=
2x- 4 k(2x -4)=0 (k ) "Ã3` (-1)` "Ã1` 3`
|3a-1| |a 5|
(2 1) =
'10 '10
4-1 4 k(4 1-4)=0 k=-
|3a-1|=|a 5| `3a-1= (a 5)
k=-
a=3 a=-1
2x- 4- (2x -4)=0
a a=3
3x 2 - =0
3
a=3 b=2
a` b`=3` 2`=13
13

(-3 1) x 4=0
x 1=0 3x 2 -1=0 (4 -2) 4x-3 -2=0
(-1 ) (-1 -5) 2x- -1=0
x- -3=0 x -3=0 (0 0) x 2 10=0
3x- -5=0 3x -5=0
5x- -3=0

(2 2) 4x-2 1=0

3x 2 4=0 2x- 6=0 '5 3'5

'5
2 2
(-4 1)
5'5
2'5
2

026
 011

('3 1) ='3x n 3
x-4 a=0 x-4 -2=0 '1
n
a
1 2 3
4 5
1 -4 a
= +
1 -4 -2
x-4 -2=0
(2 0) x-4 a=0 '1
|2-4 0 a| |2 a|
= ='1
"Ã1` (-4)` '1
|2 a|=1 2 a= 1
a=15 a=-19
a a=15
15

(-2 1) (1 4) (2 -1)

'2 '3 3'2

2x- 10=0 2x- - =0
4'3

=-;3!;x 5 x-2 6=0 x-2 -4=0

'5 4
'4 2'5 '10
2'10 '15

027
 (-4 6) (1 1) 2` `3 0 f{x}=x@+px+p
y
-1 (x)=x` x l

B
=-x-4 =-x-2 A
=-x 2 =-x 4 O x
=-x 6
x

-;2; -2 -;2#;

-1 -;2!;

=( -3)x-n-4 (-1 -6)

x
x
n -n
(-2 5)
1 2 3
4 5

UP

y
A{3,`4}
(3 4) (4 1) Q

B{4,`1}
(-2 ) O P x

(1 -2) (4 4)
(-2 a) (b 6) a-b ( x )
-15 -13 -11 =-;2;x ;2#; =-2x 2
-9 -
=-;2#;x 5 =;2#;x ;;Á2Á;;

=;2;x 5

028
 012

(-1 0) (1 a-2) C(-a-2 1) x (k 1) -2=0 (k-2)x 4 -4k=0

( a+0) k a k
b k c a-b-c
-1 -;2!; ;2#;
( k )
2 ;2;

n y

(0 2) P
(n 2)
A B
ax b c=0 y
2
cx a b=0 (4 4) O n x

( a b c ) O x (a b) a b
1 2
5 ;;Á3;; ;;Á3;;
3 4
2 4 ;;ª3;;

(-2 -1) (1 2) (4 3)
=ax b
ax 1=0 bx-2 1=0
a b ab
(b-3)x- 1=0 a b
a` b` -;3!; -;9!; ;9!;

;3!; 1

029
 2x 3 -6=0 x (k-1)x k( -1)=1 k
=3x 1

{a ; !;} a
=3x-5 =3x-1 =3x
=3x 1 =3x 5

(-1 -3) (2 2) C(3 1)

C
3x- =1 (a b)

(-1 1) {-;2!; ; !;} {;2!; -;2!;} ax 2b =-4

(-12 2) (-10 -2) (1 4)
{1 ; ;} {2 ;2#;} ( 1) (14 -1)

UP
UP

x- =0 x -2=0 ax-5 15=0

=-x 4 =kx k 2 1
a
k

030
 014

2x- -3=0 3x 2 a=0 y

3x- -4=0 (a 6) (a 0)
(b 0) 2a b (6 0) (0 3)
( a )
C C
O x
1
C

C 5Á a

2 ; (; ;2;

(k 1)x (1-k) -4=0 k

3x- =0
'10
-4 -6 -
-10 -12

ax-4 3=0 3x 4 b=0

1 a b a b
( b 0)

3x-2 -1=0 x -2=0

3x-2 -5=0
'13 2'13 3'13
13 13 13 (0 -2) (-4 -5) C(2 4)
4'13 5'13 C
13 13 9
10 11

031
1
(a b) x

(a b) (x-a)` ( -b)`=b`
(x-a)` ( -b)`= ` (a b)

x` `= ` (x-a)` ( -b)`=a`
x
x` ` Ax B C=0
x x` ` Ax B C=0 (A` B`-4C 0) (x )` ( )`= `
A B "ÃA` B`-4C
{- - } x` `
2 2 2
A B A` B`-4C x x
{x }2` { }2`=
2 2 4

2
x` ` ax b c=0 x` ` ax b c =0

x` ` ax b c-(x` ` ax b c )=0

d<r
d=r
d>r

= ( )

D>0
D=0
D<0

0
=0 ( )
0

x` `= `
2
= x "Ã ` 1

x` `= ` (xÁ Á)
xÁx Á = `
(x-a)` ( -b)`= ` (xÁ Á)
(xÁ-a)(x-a) ( Á-b)( -b)= `

032
 016

(x-1)` ( 6)`=3 (2 -6)

(-4 5) (-3 2)
(a - ) a
-3 -2 -1
0 1

(-4 5)

(x 4)` ( -5)`= `
(-3 2)
(-3 4)` (2-5)`= ` `=10

`=10
10
(1 -1)
x` `-4x 6 10=0

(x-1)` ( 1)`=5
(x-1)` ( 1)`=2
2 (x-1)` ( 1)`=1
(-1 2) 9 (x 1)` ( -1)`=2
(2 -3) (-1 0) (x 1)` ( -2)`=5
(-5 1) (3 -4)

(1 5) (4 2) 1` `2
; ; ; ;=1 x

(a b)
a-b `

033
 x (3 1) (4 2) (4 -1) (2 -3)

x
(x-a)` `= `
(a 0)
4 2 -1 (-3)
{ } (3 -2)
2 2
(x-a)` `= `
(3 1) (4 2)
(3-a)` 1`= ` (4-a)` 2`= ` ;2!; =;2!;"Ã(2-4)` (-3 1)`
a`-6a 10= ` a`- a 20= `
;2!; =;2!; 2'2='2

a=5 `=5
'5 (x-3)` ( 2)`=2

'5 (x-3)` ( 2)`=2

(-2 -1) (3 4) (2 -2) (6 6)

| | (a b)
a b `

(0 2)
(-3 0)
12

(-2 -1) (4 5)

(-2 3) (-1 2) (3 5)
=x-2 (6 1) (3 -2)
(4 -1) (5 )
(x-a)` ( -b)`= `
a b
( a b 0 )

034
 016

=x-3 x
x` ` 2x 4 -k`=0 k
(3 1)
'2 '3 2
3 4

x` ` 2x 4 -k`=0
(x 1)` ( 2)`=k`-2

|( x )|=|-1|=1
"Ãk`-2=1 k`-2=1 k`=3
k='3 ( k 0)

(-1 2) x

(2 -1) x
(-6 3)
(-4 -4) x

x x` ` 6kx-2 1 =0
1 k
-'2 -1 1
'2 '3

(a -2)
(-1 -5) a

035
 (-5 2) x` `- x 12 12=0 x` `-2x 4 =0 x` ` 4x-6 5=0
=ax 1 a

x` `- x 12 12=0
(x-4)` ( 6)`=40 x` `-2x 4 -(x` ` 4x-6 5)=0
(-5 2) -6x 10 -5=0 =;5#;x ;2!;
(4 -6)
=ax 1
"Ã(4 5)` (-6-2)`='145
2'10 ;5#; a=-1 a=-;3;
'145 2'10
-;3;
'145-2'10
='145 2'10 ='145-2'10
=('145 2'10)('145-2'10)=105
105

x` `=3 (x-2)` ( -3)`=6

(-4 0)
3'13 '13
'13
x` `= ` (3 - ) 13 13
3 '5 1 '13 21'13
13 13

x` `-2x 2 a=0 x` ` ax -1=0

x` `=1 (a b) {-2 ;3$;}
"Ã(a-6)` (b )`
a

036
 018

x` `=16 x` ` x 6 14=0
x` `-2x-4 1=0 x` `-6x 5=0

x` `-2x-4 1-(x` `-6x 5)=0

4x-4 -4=0
x- -1=0

y x@+y@-2x-4y+1=0

C A

H
O x
B

x@+y@-6x+5=0
`(x-1)` ( -3)`=9 `
`(x-3)` ( -2)`=16
x` `-2x-4 1=0 (x-1)` ( -2)`=4
C C(1 2)
C
C(1 2)
|1-2-1|
C = ='2
"Ã1` (-1)`
C
= C C C (x-1)` ( -2)`=4
= 2`-('2)`='2

=2 =2'2
=2
2'2

풍쌤 유형 TIP

C x` `=4 x` ` 3x-4 -9=0

C

A
2 3
O C O' 4 5

O B O'

C
C C= `- C `
=2 C

037
 (x 1)` ( -3)`=10 =3x-k
k
x` `=10
=3x-5
(x-1)` ( - )`=1
=-2x 1
(-1 3) =3x-k 3x- -k=0
x` `-4 2=0

|3 (-1)-3-k| |-6-k|
x -4=0
=
"Ã3` (-1)` '10
'10

|-6-k|
'10
'10
|-6-k| 10 |6 k| 10
-10 6 k 10 -16 k 4
k -15 -14 -13 y 3 19
19

=3x-k (x 1)` ( -3)`=10 (x-2)` ( -1)`= ` 4x 3 2=0

(x 1)` (3x-k-3)`=10
10x`-2(3k )x k` 6k=0

1 2 3
={-(3k )}`-10(k` 6k) 0
4 4 5
k` 12k-64 0 (k 16)(k-4) 0
-16 k 4
k -15 -14 -13 y 3 19

x` `=2
='3x k x` `=4
x- 2=0
k
(x 9)` ( -2)`=15
x-3 - =0
x` `-6x-2 6=0
2x -3=0

038
 019

2x- k=0 (-1 4)

x` `-4x-2 1=0 x- -2=0
10 k

x` `-4x-2 1=0 y x@+y@-4x-2y+1=0

(x-2)` ( -1)`=4`
A
C
H
C(2 1) x
O
C x- -2=0 B
x-y-2=0

|2-1-2| '2
C = =
"Ã1` (-1)` 2
(x-6)` `=9 = x-
'2 '14
C = C C = 2`-{ }2`=
2 2
'14 C
-1 -;2!; ;2#; =2 =2 ='14 (x-2)` ( -1)`=4
2
'14
2 ;2;

y
2x-y+5=0
A
x` `-2x-4 k=0
2x- 5=0
B
=4
O x
k
-4 -3 -2
(-3 0) (1 0) -1 0
kx -2=0
k

;3!; ;3@; 1

;3$; ;3;

x` `=14 3x -10=0

039
 (-2 4) x` `- x 4 4=0 x` `-6x 2 - =0 x- 4=0

x` `- x 4 4=0 y

(x-4)` ( 2)`=16 x` `-6x 2 - =0

A B
x (x-3)` ( 1)`=1
C(4 -2) O C (3 -1) x- 4=0
C="Ã(4 2)` (-2-4)` |3-(-1) 4| x-y+4=0
x@+y@-8x+4y+4=0 =4'2
C=6'2 "Ã1` (-1)`

C C=4 3'2
(x-4)` ( 2)`=16 =4'2 3'2= '2
= (6'2)`-4`=2'14
=4'2-3'2='2
2'14
= '2 '2= '2 (x-3)@ (y+1)@=18
'2

(3 2) x` `=1

x` `-4x 2 -4=0
3x-4 k=0
k

(2 -1) x` `-10x-6 25=0

C x` `-2x 13=0
C x 13=0

040
 021

x` `=1 =4x 3
x` `=25 x 3 -4=0

=;3!;x '10 =;3!;x 5'10

30 31 32
=3x '5 =3x '10
33 34
=3x 5'10

x 3 -4=0

=-; ;x ; ;
-1
-; ; =-1 =3

x` `=25 3

=3x 5"Ã3` 1 (x 3)` ( -1)`=4 2

=3x 5'10
25 26 2
2 29

x` `=9 2
x` `=5 -1
x` `=1 =5x-1

x` `=4 =; !;x 2
x` `-10x 6 32=0 x

( 2 )
x- -10=0 x- - =0
x- -6=0 x- 2=0
x 4=0

041
 x` `=16 (-2 k)
x` `=20 (a b) 2
( k )
ab
-10 - -6 4'3 5'3
2'3
3 3
-4 -2
'3 '3
3 3

x` `=20 (a b)

ax b =20 =-;bA;x ;;ªb¼;;

-;bA;=2 a=-2b

(a b) x` `=20
a` b`=20

a=-4 b=2 a=4 b=-2 x` `=1 1

ab=- (0 3)
x
'5 '6
;3@;
3 3
' 2'2
3 3

x` `=5 (-2 1)
x` `=2 (-3 3'2)
(x 2)` ( -4)`=10 (1 5)

(x-3)` ( 1)`=25 (-1 -4)

(x-5)` ( - )`= (3 5)
x

042
 022

(-1 1) (x-2)` ( 1)`=1

(1 -3) x` `=9
(-4 2) x` `=10
-2 -;2#; -1

;2#; 2

(-1 1)
-1= (x 1)
x- 1=0
(2 -1) x- 1=0

|2 -(-1) 1|
=1
"Ã ` (-1)`
|3 2|
=1 |3 2|="Ã ` 1
"Ã ` 1

(0 3) x` `=1 x
`9 ` 12 4= ` 1
` 12 3=0 x k 16k`

-;;Á8ª;;=-;2#;

풍쌤 유형 TIP

2
(xÁ Á)

(6 2) (x 3)` ( -2)`=9
2

043
 a b =x`-4x a (0 1) (-1 0) (2 2)
(a b) c c`-a b
x` ` bx 4 -1 =0 a b

25 ;;2Á;; 26
-1 -2 -3
-4 -5 ;;2;; 2

x-2 1=0 (2 3) (2 2) (3 3) x
(4 1) (a b)
b-a
-2 -1 1
2 3

=x`-x-1 y =x2-x-1

2
x
O x
(3 -6) (-3 12) C(-6 9)
x` ` ax b c=0
C C
a b c
( a b c )

044
 024

(-3 5) x` `-6x-6 -9=0 x` ` ax 6 -a=0

x` ` 2x 2 -6=0
11 12 13 a
14 15 -2 -1 1
2 3

(1 4) x` `- x 12=0

x` `-2 -9=0 x` `-x k=0

5 6 2'5 k

9
-22 -1 -14
-10 -6

x` `-2x =0 x` `-x- -2=0

(6 - )
=ax-b a b ab
(x 1)` ( -2)`=5 x` ( -k)`=10

5 ;;Á2Á;; 6 k
( k 0)
;;Á2;;

045
 (x-a)` `=1 x- 1=0 (x-3)` ( -2)`=36 x-2 k=0
a k
3 4 5 9 10 11
6 12 13

(4 -1) 2x-4 k=0 (5 4) (x-2)` ( -1)`= `

;2; k
1 2 3
-22 -23 -24
4 5
-25 -26

UP
UP
x` `=5 =2x-6
=x 1 x 2 -3=0
C C
x 2 -5=0
C
;2!5;
25 5
1` `11 1` `12 1` `100
;5$; ;5(;
1` `121 1` `144

046
 026

x` `= x- =0 x` `=2 (a b)
x` `-10 24=0
b
6 10
12 14

(0 4) x` `=4 Á ª
UP Á ª x
x` `=25 (0 -5) (4 3)

x` `=1 (x 2)` `=1

x` `= ` (a 4'3) ax- b=0

x-'3 b=0 a b a` b` ( a b )
( a b ) ;3@; 1 ;3$;
1 1 19
20 21 ;3; 2

047
1
(x ) x y
P'
n x a
n a 0
(x n)
P m a 0 `|a|
(x ) x n x
O

(x )`2 Ú`(x n)
(x )=0 y
f{x-m,`y-n}=0
x
{x+m,`y+n}
n n

(x- -n)=0 f{x,`y}=0 {x,`y} m

O x
x x- ` ` -n

(x ) x (x n)
Ú
(x )=0 n (x- -n)=0

2
(x ) x =x

x
x =x

y {x,`y} y y y {y,`x}
y=x (x ) =-x
{-x,`y} {x,`y} {x,`y}
(- -x)
O x x
O
{-x,`-y} {x,`y}
O x O x
{x,`-y}

(x - ) (-x ) (-x - ) ( x)
x x x

(x )=0 x
=x
(x )=0
x =x
=-x

f{x,`y}=0 f{x,`y}=0 (- -x)=0

y y y f{y,`x}=0
f{x,`y}=0 y y=x

{x,`y} {-x,`y} {x,`y} {x,`y} {y,`x}

O {x,`y}
O x x O x O x
{x,`-y}
{-x,`-y}
f{x,`-y}=0 f{`-x,`y}=0 f{x,`y}=0
f{`-x,`-y}=0

(x - )=0 (-x )=0 (-x - )=0 ( x)=0

- x -x x -x - x x

048
 028

(x ) 2 Ú (x-3 4)
(x )`2 Ú`(x a -1) (2 b)
(a b) (0 -5) a-b
(-2 -3) a b
10 11 12
13 14

(2 b) (x )` Ú`(x a -1)

(2 a b-1)
2 a=-2 b-1=-3
a=-4 b=-2
a b=-4 (-2)=-6
-6

(3 -1) (-2 1)
(6 4)
x -1 2 (1 6) (2 6) (3 5)
(4 5) (5 4)

=3x (a b) 1
x -4
(2 -1) x a
6 a
5 (4 b)
( )
a b ( a b )

049
 3x-2 k=0 x 3 (x-1)` `=4 (x )`2 Ú`(x a -b)
-6 (3 4) x` ` 6x-2 5=0 ab
k

x x-3 6
3x-2 k=0 x 3 (x-1)` `=4 (x )` Ú`(x a -b)
-6
3(x-3)-2( 6) k=0 (x-a-1)` ( b)`=4
3x-2 -21 k=0` x` ` 6x-2 5=0
(3 4) (x 3)` ( -1)`=5
9- -21 k=0 k=20 -a-1=3 b=-1
20 a=-4 b=-1
ab=-4 (-1)=4
4

2x 9=0 x -1
5
2x a=0 a x` ( 4)`=10 x -4
5 6 2
9 x` ` ax b c=0 a b c
( a b c )
14 16 1
20 22

(2 1) (-2 )
(x ) 2 Ú (x n)
x a b=0 x-5 10=0
x` ( -3)`=16 x a
n a b
4x-3 1=0 a
( n a b )

050
 029

=x`-2x- x 1 (a b) x =x
5 =x` ax b (- 3) b-a
a b a b

=x`-2x- x 1 (a b) x
5 (a -b)
-5=(x-1)`-2(x-1)- (a -b) =x
=x`-4x 1 (-b a)

a=-4 b=1 a=3 b=

a b=-4 1=-3 b-a= -3=5

-3 5

(x ) 2 Ú (x 1 -9) (5 - )

=x` ax b =x`
a b ab x

=x
=-x

=3x` 6x 10 x
2 (-4 5)
x (a b) b-a

-2 -1 1
2 3

051
 (2 -3)
(2 -3) (-3 2)
=x
4x-5 2=0
4x 5 2=0 4x 5 -2=0
4x-5 -2=0 5x 4 2=0
5x-4 -2=0

(2 -3) =x
(-3 2) 4x-5 2=0 =x

4 -5x 2=0 5x-4 -2=0

(-9 -6) =x
x

(- -2) (-4 -3) (-3 - )

(1 -3) (4 2) 3x-2 a=0
(3 2) a
1 2 3
4 5

(a b) x 1
(a-b ab) =ax-;2;
x a

1 2 3
4 5

052
 030

(4 -5) k x =2x`-3x 6 x
(1 1) k (-1 a)
a

(4 -5) k =2x`-3x 6 x
(x-4)` ( 5)`=k`
x - =2x`-3x 6 =-2x` 3x-6
(x-4)` (- 5)`=k`
(x-4)` ( -5)`=k` =-2 (-x)` 3 (-x)-6
(1 1) =-2x`-3x-6
(1-4)` (1-5)`=k` (-1 a)
k`=25 k=5 ( k 0) a=-2 3-6=-5
5 -5

x` `-6ax-4 2=0 =x`-4x k 5 x

=-;3!;x 1 4 k

a
1 2 3
4 5

=x` ax b
(-1 2) a b

x` `-2x 4 - =0 =x ( a b )
-3 -2 -1
2 3

053
 031

x -2 (4 4) (9 2) x

(-6 11)

(4 4) x y
A{4,`4}
B{9,`2}
(4 -4)
= O 4 x
(a b) x P
=
-2 A'{4,`-4}
(a b-2)

="Ã(9-4)` (2 4)`='61
(-a- b-2)
(-6 11) '61

-a- =-6 b-2=11 a=-1 b=13 풍쌤 유형 TIP

(-1 13) A
B
(-1 13)
l
= P

B'

=x` 3x k x 1
-4 x
=-x`-x 16 (1 1) (4 5)
k

y
A y=x
(2 3) (-3 1) D
B
=x-2 C
C O x
x =x
(x 3)` ( -1)`=4 C C

'42 '43 2'11

3'5 '46

054
 032

(x ) 2 Ú (x-2 1) (3 5)
(-4 6) = x-11 =x` 4x-
( n) n
-4 -3 -2
3 4

(4 2) x

14 15 16
=4x 1 x 1
1 1
k x
k

a b
x
(x-a)` ( -b)`=b` x 3
- C
C x a b
(3 4)
5 6
2Ú 2Ú 2Ú 2Ú 2Ú 2Ú y
9
100 (a b)
a-b

055
 033

5x 3 1=0 (-3 4) =x
=x x 2
k C
5x-3 5=0 5x-3 -1=0 C k
5x-3 - =0 3x 5 -1=0
3x-5 1=0 -5 -4 -3
-2 -1

UP

x` ` 6x- 24=0 (x-2)` ( -2)`= 1

= x CÁ CÁ x
Cª C£ C
-2 -1 1 CÁ Cª C£ C
2 3

UP

y y=x
(3 1)
=x`-2ax 4 =x x
P
A{3,`1}
=x- a
OQ x

4 6 '5 '10
10 12 '15 2'5
4'5

056
II
05.
06.
1

4 1 2 4
4

a A a<A a A
A B C y
b B b²B b B
a b c y
10 A
1 4 9 A 1<A 4<A 9<A
2 5 A 2²A 5²A

2
{ }

6 A A y
A={1 2 3 6} A={x|x 6 }
A
1 2
3 6

(a)
A n(A)
n(a)=0

4
A B A B
A A B C
B A,B A B
A B
A B AøB a,A

A B A,B B,A A=B

A,A
A B A=B A,B B,C A,C
A B A+B

A B A,B A+B A B

n n A
{aÁ aª a£ y aÇ} k
2Ç` 2Ç`-1 Ck (
n 0ÉkÉn)

058
5
A B A B A B A B

A B={x|x<A x<B}
A B A B C
A B A B A B

A B=B A A B=B A
A B={x|x<A x<B}
A B A B=a A B A B (A B) C=A (B C)
(A B) C=A (B C)

A (B C)=(A B) (A C)
A (B C)=(A B) (A C)

A A U
A A
A
AC={x|x< x²A}

A B A B A A B A AC
A
B C
A = -A
A-B={x|x<A x²B}

7
A B
A A=A A A=A A a=A A a=a
C
A = A =A A A = A AC=a
aC= C
=a (AC)C=A
A-B=A BC A-B=A BC=A-(A B)

A,B A B=A A B=B A-B=a =(A B)-B

A B`=a B`,A` B`-A`=a
(A B)-(A B)
=(A-B) (B-A)
A B
8
A B
C C C
(A B) =A B (A B)C=AC BC

9
A B
n(A) n(B) A B
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B) n(A B) A B
C n(A B)=0
n(A )=n( )-n(A)
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)
n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A B)=n(A B)-n(B)

059
 x`-x-2É0 A
A 3 B
| |
2²A 5<A 6<A
3<B 9²B
-2<A -1²A
1<A 2<A

A 1 2 4
B 3 6 9 y
2<A 5²A 6²A 9<B

30 6 ( ='-1)

64 '3
; ;² '25< <
3
100
'5-1² `²

150` 4 3
A
2000<A 202 <A 2043²A
2069<A 2091²A

060
 034

A={0 1 2}
A A
={a b|a<A b<A}
1 2 3
A={x|x 6 } 6 9 18
A={x|x 9 } {0 2 4} {1 2 3}
A={x|x 1 } {0 1 2 3 4} {1 2 3 4 5}
A={x|x 20 2 } {0 1 2 3 4 5}
A={x|x 20 3 }

A={1 2 3 6}
A={1 3 9}
A={1 2 3 6 9 1 }
A={2 4 6 10 12 14 16 1 20}
A={3 6 9 12 15 1 }
A
A={1 2}
={2` 3`|a<A b<A}

{ 14 21 y} {x|x }
{x|x 16 } {1 3 5 y 15}
{2 3 5 } {x|x 10 }
{x|x 25 } {1 5 25}
{21 22 23 y} {x|x 20 }
A={ n|n }
B={x|x= Á`- ª` Á<A ª<A}
B
( ='-1)
- 0
| | A={2 4 }
-1 1

A={x|1 }
A={x|x 10 }
A={x|(x-2)(x-4)(x- )=0}

061
 A={2 3} B={-1 2 a 2a} A,B
A={x|x 15 } a
B={x|x 100 5 } 1 2 3
n(A) n(B) 4 5

A={1 3 5 15} B={5 10 15 y 100} A,B 3<B

n(A)=4 n(B)=20 a` 2a=3
n(A) n(B)=4 20=24 a 2a-3=0 (a 3)(a-1)=0
24 a=1 ( a 0)

{x|x 5 }
{x|x -1 x 0 } A={x|x`=9}
{x|x 1 } B={x||x|É3 }
{x|x x`-2x 5=0 } C={x|x`-9x=0}
{x|x 2 4 }
A,B,C A,C,B
B,A,C B,C,A
C,A,B

| |

n({0})=0
n({3 4})-n({4})=3
A={x|x 20 } n(A)=2
A={x|(x-5)(x-a)=0} B={-3 5}
A,B a

062
 035

B
A A={0 1 {0 1} a}
A={x|x k }
B={x|x 5 } a<A {a},A {0 1}<A
{0 1},A {a 1}<A
k
( 5 k 50)

a A a<A {a},A
{0 1} A {0 1}<A
0 1 A {0 1},A
a 1 A {a 1},A

A={1 5 a b} B={1 3 a} C={1 6}

C,B,A a-b
A={a 1 {1} 3}
( a b )
-1 0 1
{a}<A {1},A {3}<A
2 3
{1 3}<A {1 {1}}<A

A={1 {1} {2} {1 2}} | |

A={-1 a 3} B={a`-1 2a-3 4}

A,B a 1<A {2},A
-2 -1 0 {1 2}<A {2 {1}},A

1 2

063
 A={3 a-2b} B={2a b 4} A=B
A={1 3 5} B={x-1 x 1 x 3}
a b ( a b )
A,B B,A x
0 1 2
3 4

A=B 4<A 3<B

a-2b=4 2a b=3
a=2 b=-1
a b=2 (-1)=1
1

A={1 2 a} B={1 4 b} A={x|x 15 }

A=B a b B={1 15 2a-1 2b 1}
( a b ) a b a-b
9 ( a b)
10 11 1 2 3
4 5

A={1 3} | | A

{x|(x-1)(x-3)=0}
{x|x 3 }
{x|x=2n-1 n=1 2} A={-3 2 a`-a} B={6 2a 1 -a}
{x|x 0 xÉ5 } a

064
 036

A={x|x`-x`-4x 4=0} a
b a b A={x|x 24 } 3 4

16 24 32
4 64

x`-x`-4x 4=0
A={1 2 3 4 6 12 24} A
x`(x-1)-4(x-1)=0 (x-1)(x`-4)=0
3 4
(x-1)(x 2)(x-2)=0 -3
2 =25=32
x=-2 x=1 x=2
A={-2 1 2} A
2`= a= 풍쌤 유형 TIP

A 2`-1= -1=
b= {aÁ aª a£ y an}
a b= =15
2n- ( n)
15

2n- -
( n)

A 64 A
A={x|x 10 }

16 26 32
4 64

-1 0
={ }
01
A={ Ç`|n } A={x|x 24 3 }
A 3 12 15 1

065
 , ,
A={x|-4É3x-1 14 x }
1 4 a
A={x|x 20 }
2 b B={x|x 4 }
a b B, ,A
4 12
16 20

A={1 2 4 5 10 20} B={1 2 4}

1 2 4 A

26-3=23=

풍쌤 유형 TIP

A B A, ,B
B A
A={x|x 15 }
2² 5< 11< B A
A

A B B
2 7
A, ,B A
8
1 5
3
10 12
14 16
1

A={1 2 3 4 5}

16 20 24
2 32
A={x|x`-6x =0}
B={x|x 36 }
A, ,B +A +B

14 30 62
126 254

066
 036

A B

A={x|x }
A={1 2 5} B={2 5 6 } C={1 6}
(A C) B B={x|x 20 }

{1 2} {1 4} {1 2 4}
{1 4 } {1 2 4 }
A C={1}
(A C) B={1} {2 5 6 }
={1 2 5 6 }
{1 2 5 6 }

A={x|x 12 }
B={x|x 10 } A={3 6 9 y} B={5 10 15 y}
C={x|x 15 3 } A B={x|x a }
a
A B B C 12 15 1
(A B) C A (B C) 21 24

A={1 3 5 9}
B={1 2 3 4 5 6}
C={x|x 4 } A B
A={1 2 3 4 5} A B={2 4}
A B={1 3 5} A B={1 2 3 4 5 6 }
B C={1 2 4} B
(A B) C={1 3}
A (B C)={1 3 5}
A (B C)={1 2 3 4 5 9}

067
 ={x|x }
C A={a b c} B={c } C={ }
A={1 3 9} A
n(A-(B-C))

={1 2 3 4 5 6 9}
C
A ={2 4 5 6 }
C
A
2 4 5 6 =25
25

A B
A={1 2 4 }
(A-B) (B-A)={1 3 4 6 10}
A B
B
B={1 3 6 12} B-A={3 12}
A B

A={1 2 3 4} B
={x|x 20 2 } B-A={5 6}
B 12
A={2 4 10 12} B={4 12 16 20} A-B
A BC 5 6
3 4 5 9
6

068
 037

A B
{-1 0 1}
A={x|x 2 }
a {2 4} {-3 -2}
{x|x`-x=0} {x|x`-4=0} A B={x|x 16 }
A B

14 16 20
24 2
x`-x=0 x(x-1)=0 x=0 x=1
{x|x`-x=0}={0 1}
{x|x`-x=0} {-1 0 1}={0 1}

x`-4=0 (x 2)(x-2)=0
x=-2 x=2
{x|x`-4=0}={-2 2}
{x|x`-4=0} {-1 0 1}=a

{-1 0 1}

A={x|x 2 }
B 16 B
( B,A)
1 2 3
4 5
A B
A={2 4 6} B={4 12}
A={x|x 1} B={x|x 2}
A={x|x`=1} B={x|x`-3x 2=0}
A={x|x } B={x|x 4 }
A={x|x }
B={x|x 2 }

A={x|-2 xÉ1} B={x|x a}

a

A={1 5 10 15 20}
B={10 15}

069
 A={1 3 a`-3} B={6 a-2 3a}
A={6 } B={a a 2}
A B={1 6} a
A B={6 10} a

A B={1 6} 6<A
a`-3=6 a`=9 a= 3 a=3
a=-3
A={1 3 6} B={-9 -5 6}
A B={6}

a=3
A={1 3 6} B={1 6 9} A={x|x`-3x a=0}
A B={1 6} B={x|x` bx 12=0}
A B={4} | |
a=3
3

A-B={3}
B-A={-1}
A B={-1 3 4}

A={0 2 a} B={4 b 2}
A B={2 4} a b
( a b )

A={3 5 6 a-b} B={3 2a-1} A={1 4 a`-2} B={2 a 2 2a-1 3a}

A-B={6} ab (A-B) (B-A)={1 3 6}
( a b ) a
-20 -15 -10 -2 -1 0
-5 0 1 2

070
 038

A B
A B
A,B
-A=A A AC=a A B (A B) A
A, C
A BC=B-A (A B) A (A-B) A
A (B a)=a (A B) (A B)

-A= AC=AC
C C
=a Aø
C
A B =A-B
A (B a)=A a=A

={x|x }
A={x|x 3 } B={x|x 9 }

B-A=a B,(A B)
C C
A B A B = A B =AC
C

B-AC AC B=
C
B B A B
A B A-B

A B
A-B=A
={x|x 50 }
A B=a A,B
A={1 5 25 50} B={1 2 5 10}
C
B-A=B A,BC
(A )-B
B,AC

071
 A={1 2 3 5 } B={2 5 11} A B
C C
B = (B-A) = A,B A B
a A B
C C
A B

B = ,B
(B-A) = (B-A), A,B A B=A A B=B
C C C C
(B-A), ,B A B =(A B) =B
B-A={ 11} B
11
24-2=22=4
4

={1 2 3 4 y 10} A
B
A={1 3 5 6 9 10} A-B={3 9 10}
A={a b c } B={c }
AC BC

(A B), ,(A B)

={x|x }
={x|x 50 } A={4 12 16 20} B={2 6 12 1 }
A={x|x 6 } B={x|x 4 } (A B) AC
A =A B =a { } {12} { 12}
{2 6 1 } { 12 20}
16 32
64 12

072
 040

A B C
A B n( )=40
(A-B)-(A C C) C C
n(A)=24 n(B)=16 n(A B )=30
(A B)-C (A B)-C n(A B)
(B C)-A (A C)-B
A-(B C)

n(AC BC)=n((A B)C)=n( )-n(A B)=30

40-n(A B)=30 n(A B)=10
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)
=24 16-10=30
30

A B
C
(A-B) B

U
U U
U U
U U
U
U U
A
A B
B A
A B
B A
A B
B A
A B
B A B
A B A B
n( )=25 n(A)=16 n(B)=
n(A B)=20
U
U U
U U
U U
U
U U
A
A B
B A
A B
B A
A B
B A
A B
B
A B A B
n(A B) n(AC)
n(BC) n(A-B)
U
U U
U
U n((A B) ) C
n((A B)C)
A
A B
B A
A B
B
A B

A B
A B n( )=60 n(B)=35 n(A-B)=15
A {(B-A) (A B)}=B n(AC BC)
6 10
A,B B,A A B=a 12 14
A=B A B=B

073
 040

A B
n(A)=16 n(B)=12 n(B-A)=
20
n(A BC) 15 30
9 10
11 12
A
B
n(A)=20 n(B)=15 n(A B)=30
A B
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)
=20 15-30=5
5
5

풍쌤 유형 TIP

={x|x 50 } A B

A={x|x 30 } B={x|x 3 }
A B
C
n(A B) (A B)C
40 42 44 A-B B-A
(A-B) (B-A)
46 4

50

34 26

={x|x 30 }
A B
n(A)=22 n(B)=15
n(A B)

35 22
10
5

074
 041

x`-x`-2x=0 A A={1 2 3 4 a} B={1 3 5}

={x |x<A <B}
-2<A -1<A 0²A n( )=10 a
1<A 2²A

{x|x } A={1 3a} B={x|x 2 }

{x|x 10 2 } A,B a
{x|x 10 }
{x|x=2n n=1 2 3 4}
{x|2Éx 10 x }

A={a a b {b c}}
UP

12
A= x x= n x {a},A c<A {a}<A
-n
{a b}<A {b c},A

075
 A={1 24 a} B={1 10 a b} A B A

A,B B,A b c B d
a
( a b ) B, ,A b
e f
11 12 13
14 15

UP ={x|x 40 }
A={3 5 9} A={x|x } B={4 5 10}
16
3 4 5 A B={2 4}
C
6 A ={1 2 20}
B-A={5 10}
BC-A={2 20 40}
A B={1 2 4 5 10 20 40}

A={x|x 4 }
4 16
A={2 3 x} B={-2 2 x 2}
A-B={3 5} B-A

076
 042

UP

A={1 a-1 a} B={1 4 2a-3} ={x|x }

A B={1 3 4 5} A A={x|x } B
C C
( a ) (A B ) (A B)=a
4 5 6 n(B)

UP

={1 2 3 4 5} A
A={x|x`-4x-12É0} B={x|x` ax b 0} {3 4 5} A=a A

A B={x|1 xÉ6} A B={x|-2Éx } 2 4

a b ( a b ) 16 32

A B
| |
={x||x| 4 x }
A={-1 0 2} B={0 1 2}
(A-B) = B =
A,BC A BC=a
A B= A BC=BC
2 4
16 32

077
 043

={x|x } A B
A={3 5 } B={1 2 3 6 } n( )=40 n(A)=1 n(B)=22
A = (B-A) ={2} n(A-B)=14

n(AC)=22 n(A B)=4

n(A B)=36 n(B-A)=12
C
n(A B )=22

={x|x 20 }
A={x|x 4 } B={x|x 20 }
A B
C C
(A B)
n( )=4 n(A B)=10 n(AC BC)=
n((A-B) (B-A))
30 31 32
33 34

A B
2 3
A (A B)
30 2
(B-A) B A (A-B)C
3 3
A-(B-A) B-(A B)
6 5
(A-B) B
3
( )

078
1

( )=

2 2Ú

2Ú
22Ú

2Ú , , 2Ú
2Ú ø ø 2Ú
2Ú
2Ú

-
U
3 P Q

x = +
x +a =a

x x
x x

4
2Ú 2Ú 2Ú
2Ú
2Ú 2Ú 2Ú

2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú 2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú 2Ú

079
5
2Ú

2Ú =

a b
a b a-b 0 a` 0 a` b` 0
a` b`=0 a=b=0 |a|`=a` |ab|=|a||b| |a| a
a b a` b` ( a 0 b 0)

8
a b c
a` ab b` 0( a=b=0 )
|a b|É|a| |b| ( ab 0 )
a` b` c` ab bc ca ( a=b=c )

a b 'ab ( a b
a b
a b
a 0 b 0 a=b ) 2
2
'ab a b
-
a b x (a` b`)(x` `) (ax b )`
x
{ = }
a b

080
 044

2 x=3 x 4=10 -2 xÉ3 x -1 x 4

2x-3 x 5 2 4

2 -2 xÉ3
x=3 x 4=3 4= +10 -1ÉxÉ4
x a x b -2-1 3 4 x
x
aÉxÉb
-1ÉxÉ3
2 4 -1ÉxÉ3
-1ÉxÉ3

x 2 -1
x 2 -1
x 2 -1
x 2 -1
| |
x 2 -1
x 2 -1
x`=4 3 5=

6 24
4x x 9 x`=x 3<{4 5 6}
x 10 x`-4x 3=0 4
x x` 0

081
 ={x|x }
x 1 xÉ-3
x` 3x-4É0

2 4 6 -3 xÉ1
C
10
C C C

x` 3x-4É0 (x 4)(x-1)É0
-4ÉxÉ1

{-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1}
6

={1 2 3 4 5 6 9}

x 3

={x|x }
11 12 13
14 15
x x`- x 12=0

={x||x|É5 x }

x x x`-4x=0 |x 3| 1

{x|x 0} {x|xÉ0} {x|x+0}

{x|x 0} {x|x 0}

082
 044

2Ú

n n 6 2Ú
x x`
C
x=1 2x-1=3 , , ,
C
0 xÉ2 1 x 3 , =a

2Ú U
C Q
[ ] n=2 n 6 , P
[ ] x='2 x x`
C
x=1 2x-1=1+3 ,

[ ] x=; ; 0 xÉ2 x 1
C C
, , =

U
1 P Q 5

2 4 3

( x ) 2Ú
x`-2x 1=0 x=1
a b a b 1 2 3
x 1 2 x 3 4 5
n n
x 1 x` 1

U
P Q
x | |
R

x` `=0 x =0
x = x= 2Ú 2Ú 2Ú
x` x 2Ú 2Ú
x =0 x=0 =0

083
 2Ú
k-1 xÉk 3 -2Éx 5
( + + ) 2Ú k
C
, =a =
- = - =

={x|k-1 xÉk 3} ={x|-2Éx 5}

2Ú , Q
P

-2 k-1 k+3 5 x
k-1 -2 k 3 5
k -1 k 2 -1Ék 2
k -1 0 1 3
,( ) | |
3

2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú

x=-2 x`=a
a
1 2 3
4 5

={x|x 10 }

x=k x`-6x-16=0
x
k
2Ú

084
 045

={3 5}
| |
={5 a} ={3 b} 2Ú
2Ú a-b
x x` 0
( a+b a b )
-2 -1 1 n n` 1
2 3

[ ] x=0 x`=0
2
( )` 1

-1ÉxÉ4 a-4 x a 4
a

={1 2 3 4 5} x

x x`-2x=0
x 'x
x x`Éx
x 6xÉ30
x x` 20
x
|x-2| 2 5-k x k
2Ú k

3 5
9 11

x x` x 2k-1É0
k

085
 | |
( x )
x`= ` x=
x 0 x 0 0
|x| | |=0 x=0 =0 x`= x=2
x x x=0 =0 x` `=0
A B A,B A-B=a x x
x 2 x 0

x= x`= ` ( )
x 0 0 x 0 ( )
x=0 =0 |x| | |=0 ( )
x x ( )
[ ] x=2 =3 x =6
A B A-B=a A,B ( )

x
x 9 x a 5
a
x =0 x=0 =0
x=0 =0 x =0
x=0 =0 x =0
x+0 +0 x +0
x+0 +0 x +0
x +0 x+0 +0

|x-k| 5 |x-2| 1
k
x`-ax 9+0 x+3
a
5 6
9

086
 047

2Ú 2Ú

2Ú 2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú

2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú 2Ú
2Ú
2Ú 2Ú

2Ú
2Ú | |

2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú
10 20

10 20

2Ú
2Ú
10 20
10 20

2Ú 2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú

087
 | |
( x )

x =4 x=1 =3
x` `=0 x =0 , , , , , ,
x=1 x`-x=0 , , , ,

2Ú [ ] x=2 =2 x =4
x+1 +3
2Ú x=1 =3 x =4 ( )

2Ú x` `=0 x=0 =0 x =0 ( )
2Ú [ ] x=-1 =0 x =0
x` `+0 ( +a)
= = - =a
2Ú x=1 x`-x=0 ( ) - =a C
- C
=a
2Ú [ ] x=0 x`-x=0 x+1

A B

( x )
|x| 1 x 1 A (B-A)C=A B

x` ` x 0
x= =0 |x| | |=0 A,B B,A A B=a
B= A-B=A

088
 048

x 2ÉxÉ6 |x-1|Ék
| |
k

2ÉxÉ6 |x-1|Ék

,
|x-1|Ék -kÉx-1Ék
1-kÉxÉ1 k
={x|2ÉxÉ6} Q
P
={x|1-kÉxÉ1 k}
, 1-k 2 6 1+k x

1-kÉ2 1 k 6
k -1 k 5 k 5

| | k 5
5

2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú

x=-1 x` ax b=0
a b ab

| |

x`-ax 4+0 x+-4

a
2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú
-5 -4 -3
-2 -1

089
 x
n
-1ÉxÉ2 x x k
n` n

k
1 3 5
9

n n=2k (k )
n`=(2k)`=2
n`

x
x`-6x 9É0 |x-a|É2

n n`
a
6 n n=2k (k )
9 10 n`=(2k)`=4k`=2 2k`
k 2k` n`

n n` 2k`
n n` 2k`

x
n
aÉxÉb x 5 0 |x| 3
n` 3 n 3

a b
( a b )

090
 049

'2
a b a`-ab b` 0

'2 a`-ab b`=( )` ; ;b`

'2=; ;; ( n )
a b ( )` 0 ; ;b` 0

a`-ab b` 0

n`=2 `
n` n
n=2k (k )
`=2k`
` 2 2
b`
n n a`-ab b`={a-; ;} b`- ={ a-; ; } ; ;b`
4
2
a b { a-; ; } 0 ; ;b` 0
'2
a`-ab b` 0

a-; ;=0 ; ;b`=0 a=b=0

a-; ; a=b=0

a-; ; a=b=0
a b c
a` b`=c` a b c

a b x
a b c
(a` b`)(x` `) (ax b )`
a b c`
a` b` c`
a` b`+c`
a` b`=c` a b c
(a` b`)(x` `)-(ax b )`
=a`x` a` ` b`x` b` `-(a`x` 2abx b` `)
=( )` 0
(a` b`)(x` `) (ax b )`

091
 a b
1
x 4 x
|a| |b| |a-b| x-4
2 4 6
10

|a| |b| 0 |a-b| 0

x 4 x-4 0
(|a| |b|)`-|a-b|`= 0
(|a| |b|)` |a-b|` 1 1
x =x-4 4
x-4 x-4
|a| |b| |a-b|
1
2 (x-4) 4 ( )
x-4
=2 4=6 ( x=5 )
6

1
( ) x-4=
x-4
(x-4)`=1 x-4= 1 x=5 ( x 4)
x=5

a b c
a` b` c` ab bc ca

x x ; ;

6 `
a` b` c`-(ab bc ca)
9 10
=; ;(2a` 2b` 2c`-2ab-2bc-2ca)

=; ;{ }

(a-b)` 0 ( )` 0 (c-a)` 0
a` b` c`-(ab bc ca) 0
a` b` c` ab bc ca

a b ab=20 4a 5b

092
 050

x 0 0 3x 2 =1 x x 0 0 5x 3 =15 '5x '3

5 2' '30
4'2 6

x 2x 5 ; ; ; ; a b 4 96

10 11 12
13 14

a b (a b)

a 0 b 0 (2a b){; ; ;b;} { ; ; 0}

9 ( )
10 11 ;2!; 1 ;2#;

2 ;2%;

093
 051

x x` `=4 x` 4x ` 2
x x` `=13 2x 3

-26 -13 0 - 0 -64 -4

13 26 -36 -24

x -
(2` 3`)(x` `) (2x 3 )`

{ ; ;=; ; }

x` `=13
(2x 3 )`É(2` 3`)(x` `)=13`
-13É2x 3 É13
2x 3 13 -13
0

풍쌤 유형 TIP x` `=a x x 2
- 10 a

-
a b c x
(a` b` c`)(x` ` `) (ax b c )`
{ ; ;=;b;=; ; }

x 4x 3 =10 x` `

1 2 3
x x` ` `=3
4 5
2x 3 5
-
4 5 6

094
 052

={x|x 10 }
x 5=2x-3
5 x 12 x 1

={x|x 20 }

x<A x<B x 10 x 4
x<A x<B ( )
x²A x<B
x²A x²B 11 12 13
x²A x²B 14 15
x<A x²B

UP

a b c

(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)=0 -
C C

095
 ={1 2 3 y 15} x

x 3x 3
x x`=0
x 4x` 200
2Ú 2Ú x x 20
2Ú 2Ú( ) x x ; ;
( )2Ú

n
2ÉxÉ5 x
= - =a
x`- x n 0
| |
n
12 13 14
15 16
2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú

| |
( x )
UP

x
x= x =
|x-k|É2 x`-4x-5É0
|x|=1 x=1
2Ú 2Ú
x=0 =0 x =0
k
14 16 1
20 22

096
 052

x`-3x-10+0 x-a+0
a 2Ú 2Ú
3 4 5
6
2Ú 2Ú 2Ú
2Ú 2Ú

UP

| |
( x )

x` 9 x 3
x 2 x 0 2
(x 1)( -2)=0 x=-1 =2

2Ú
| |

, - =a
C C
( x )
= ,
x +0 x` `+0
|x|=| | x`= `
x` ` 0 x 0 0
x` `=0 x =0
x= =0 x`-2x `=0

097
 054

UP

x a b
|x|É x -1 |x-a|É3 (x)=; A;x-; ; (x)=;b;x 1

= (x) = (x)
a
(a 1)(b 2)

a b
ab a b

4'2

a b ab 4Â2
a b
a=2 -1 b=2n-1 ( n )

ab=2( ) 1 ab

a b ; A; ; ;='34 a` b`

a b 0 a b ='a-b ='a-'b

=
É

098
III
07.
08.
09.
1

x x
x`2 Ú`
f
X Y

x f{x}
`2 Ú`

{ (x)|x< }
= (x) (x)
(x) x

x (x)= (x)
=
+
`2 Ú` x a
x=a
(x) (x (x))
{(x (x))|x< }
y y=f{x}
` = (x)
(x (x))
f{a}
O a x
x=a

3
`2 Ú` xÁ xª
xÁ+xª (xÁ)+ (xª)
xÁ+xª (xÁ)+ (xª)

(xÁ)= (xª) xÁ=xª

`2 Ú` x x
(x)=x
`2 Ú` x 1

c (x)=c (c )

100
4
X Y Z g`©`f f g f g
f g g½f
f X`24Ú`Y g Y`24Ú`Z X Y Z
X x Z
x f{x} g{f{x}}
g( f(x)) f g

g½f X`24Ú`Z ( g½f )(x)=g( f(x))

f g h
f½g+g½f
( f½g)½h=f½( g½h)
f X`24Ú`X
f½I=I½f =f ( I X )

5
f X`24Ú`Y Y X Y f
f f
y f(x)=y X x
x y=f{x}
f f -1
-1 -1
f Y`24Ú`X x=f (y) f`—! f f -1
-1
y=f(x) x=f (y) x y
y=f -1(x)

f X`24Ú`Y g Y`24Ú`Z
-1
f Y`24Ú`X g-1 Z`24Ú`Y
y=f(x) HjjK x=f -1(y)
( f -1½ f )(x)=x`(x<X) ( f½ f -1)(y)=y`(y<Y) f -1½f X

( f ) =f-1 -1 `f½f -1 Y
f f
f ½f+f½f -1
-1

( g½ f ) -1=f -1½ g-1

y=f(x) y=f(x) x y

y=f(x) x y x=f (y) -1 x=f(y) x=f(y) y

-1 -1 x y=f -1(x)
x=f (y) x y y=f (x)
y=f(x) y=f -1(x)
y y=f{x}
-1
y=x
y=f(x) y=f (x) y=f(x) (a b)
{a,`b}
b y=f`—!{x}
y=x
a b=f(a) HjjK a=f -1(b)
{b,`a}
y=f -1(x)
(b a)
O a b x

y=f(x) y=f -1(x) y=f(x)

y=x y=f(x) y=f -1(x)

101
 R R
X={1 2 3} Y={-2 -1 0 1 2}
X Y
y y y
yy y yy yy
f(x)=x-1 f(x)=-x+2
f(x)=2|x-2| f(x)=(x-1)Û`-2
O x O Ox x xO x x
f(x)=xÛ`-3 O xO
O xO xO
O x

y yy y y yy yy
y

O x O Ox x xO x x
O xO
O xO xO
O x
X YX
X YX
Y YX
X YX
Y YX
X Y
Y
-2 -2
-2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2
-2
1 11
-1 1 11
-1 1 11
-1
-1
-1 -1
-1 -1
-1 y yy yy
2 220 002 220 002 220 00
3 1 113 1 113 1 11
332 332 332
2 2 2
O x O x x
O xO
O x
X YX YX YX Y
-2 -21
-2 -2 -2
-2
1 -11 -11
-1
-1 -1
-1
2 20 002 20 00
3 1 113 1 11
33 33
2 22 2 22

X 3
Y

| |

X X Y Y X X Y Y
X={1 2 3 4} Y={1 2 3}
X X Y Y X X Y Y
-1 -1 1 1-1 -1 1 1 X Y
-1 -1 1 1-1 -1 1 1
2 2 2 2
0 0 2 2 0 0 2 2 1 (x¾2)
0 0 3 3 0 0 3 3
1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 f(x)=|x-1| f(x)=g
1 1 4 4 1 1 4 4 3 (x<2)
4 4 4 4

X X Y Y X X Y Y
f(x)=;2!;x f(x)=xÛ`-8
X X Y Y X X Y Y
-1 -1 1 1-1 -1 1 1
-1 -1 1 1-1 -1 1 1 x+2
2 2 2 2 f(x)=
0 0 2 2 0 0 2 2 3
0 0 3 3 0 0 3 3
1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3
1 1 4 4 1 1 4 4
4 4 4 4

102
 056

f x+1
{x|-3ÉxÉ1} y=
4
3x (x<1)
f(x)=g {y|aÉyÉb} a b a-b
x-2 (x¾1)
f(-2)+f(3)
-10 -7 -5
-2 1

-3ÉxÉ1 -2Éx+1É2
x+1
-;2!;É É;2!;
4
-2<1 f(-2)=3_(-2)=-6 x+1
y= [y|-;2!;ÉyÉ;2!;]
4
3>1 f(3)=3-2=1
f(-2)+f(3)=-6+1=-5 a=-;2!; b=;2!;

a-b=-;2!;-;2!;=-1

-1

f(x)=-3x+k f(-2)=2 f(2)

( k )
X={1 2 3} f
X Y
-10 -5 0
Y={4 5 6} 1 4
5 10 2 5
f X`24Ú`Y
3 6
f

3-x y=3x-2 {-5 1 4}

f{ }=4x-3 f(-3)
2
{-2 0 2} {1 2 3}
{-1 1 2} {1 3 5}
{0 2 4}

103
 X={x|x 10 } f
{1 2}
;2{;-1 (x ) f(x)=ax+b g(x)=xÛ`-1
f(x)=g f=g a-b ( a b )
6-x (x )
0 2 4
f
6 8

f(1)=g(1) a+b=0
f(2)=g(2) 2a+b=3
a=3 b=-3
a-b=3-(-3)=6

{-2 0 2 a b} y=-;2!;xÛ`+2x

{-6 0 2} a b b-a
( a<b) {-1 0 1} f g
1 2 3 | | f=g
4 5

f(x)=1-|x| g(x)=1-xÛ`
f(x)=x g(x)=xÜ`
f(x)=2x-1 g(x)=1-2|x-1|

y=ax+b {x|1ÉxÉ4}
{y|-3ÉyÉ6} a b ab
( a<0)
{-1 1}
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+2 g(x)=x+b
f=g f
( a b )

104
 056

| |
X={x|-1ÉxÉ2} X X
`f(x)=ax+b`(a>0) a-2b
( a b )
-2 -1 0 y yy y yy

1 2
O x
O
O xx
O Ox
O xx

y yy y yy
a>0 f
f(-1)=-1 f(2)=2
O Ox
O xx O Ox
O xx

f(-1)=-1 -a+b=-1
f(2)=2 2a+b=2
a=1 b=0
a-2b=1-2_0=1

f
ax-1 (x¾0)
f(x)=g X={x|x¾1} Y={y|y¾2} X
3x-1 (x<0)
Y f(x)=xÛ`-2x+k
f a
k

{1 2 3} {0 1 2 3} f X={1 2 3 4} Y={5 6 7 8}

f(1)=1 f(2)+ f(3) f X Y f(1)=7

f(2)- f(3)=3 f(3)+ f(4)

1 2 3 11 12 13

4 5 14 15

105
 X={0 2 4} X X
X={-1 0 1} | | X X
3x+2 (x<2)
f(x)=g
xÛ`+ax+b (x¾2)
f(x)=x f(x)=|x| a+b ( a b )
f(x)=xÛ` f(x)=xÜ` 1 2 3
4 5

f(-1)=-1 f(0)=0 f(1)=1

f(-1)=1 f(0)=0 f(1)=1
f(-1)=1 f(0)=0 f(1)=1
f(-1)=-1 f(0)=0 f(1)=1

X={1 2 3} X X
f g h
f(3)=g(2)=h(1) f(2)+ f(3)=f(1)
f(1)+g(3)+h(2)

f
f(10)=2
f(1)+f(3)+f(5)+f(7)+f(9)+f(11)

X f(x)=xÜ`-3x
X ( X+a)
f g 1 3 5
f g f(2)=g(2) 7 9
f(5)+g(7)
3 5 7
9 11

106
 057

X={-2 0 2} X X f
X={1 2 3} Y={1 2 3 4} X
Y a b
a-b f(0) f(2)+0
f

X Y
4Ü`=64
X Y
4P3=4_3_2=24

a=64 b=24
a-b=64-24=40
40

풍쌤 유형 TIP

f X`24Ú`Y n(X)=m n(Y)=n

f nm
X={1 2 3} Y={y||y|É4 }
f n Pm ( n¾m)
f n Pn ( m=n) X Y f
f n f

xÁ+xª f(xÁ)+f(xª)
-3É f(x)É1

X={2 4 6} X X
p q r
p+q-r
24 26 28
30 32

X={1 2 3 4} f X`24Ú`X
X x
X={1 2 4 8} Y={a b c d} x+f(x)¾4
X Y f
f(2)=c
f
1 2 4
6 8

107
 f : X`24Ú`X f
X X
4x (x )
1 1 f(x)=g
( f½f )(3)+( f½f )(4) 2 2 xÛ`-1 (x )
3 3
4 4 ( f½f )(1)-( f½f )('3)
4 5 6 4 5 6
7 8 7 8

( f½f )(3)=f( f(3))=f(2)=4

( f½f )(4)=f( f(4))=f(1)=3
( f½f )(3)+( f½f )(4)=4+3=7

f g h
f(x)=5x-3 (h½g)(x)=6x+5
f X`24Ú`Y g Y`24Ú`X (h½(g½f )){;3@;}

3 5 7
f g
X Y Y X 9 11
1 3 3 1
2 4 4 2
3 5 5 3

(g½f )(3)-( f½g)(3)

-4 -3 -2
-1 0

X={1 2 3} X X
f g
f(1)=g(3)=2 (g½f )(1)=( f½g)(3)=3
f(x)=3x-2 g(x)=xÛ`-3 f(3)+g(1)
( f½g)(-1)+(g½f )(2)
1 2 3
4 5

108
 059

f g h
f(x)=2x-3 g(x)=ax-2
( f½g)(x)=3x-1 h(x)=-2x+1
f½g=g½f
a ( f½(g½h))(a)=14 a

-2 -1 0
1 2

( f½g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(ax-2)
=2(ax-2)-3=2ax-7
(g½f )(x)=g( f(x))=g(2x-3)
=a(2x-3)-2=2ax-3a-2
f½g=g½f
2ax-7=2ax-3a-2

7=3a+2 3a=5 a=;3%;

;3%;

f(x)=ax-2 g(x)=2x+b x
( f½g )(x)=x 2(a+b)
( a b )
f(x)=4x-1 g(x)=ax+2
(g½f )(1)=8 g(5)
3 6 9
12 15

f(x)=ax-2 g(x)=bx+3
f(3)=7 ( f½g)(x)=(g½f )(x)
a b a-b
f(x)=xÛ`-2x+a ( f½f)(2)=( f½f)(4)
1 2 3
f(6) ( a )
4 5
21 22 23
24 25

109
 f(x)=4xÛ`+1 g(x)=2x-5
f(x)=x+1
(g½h)(x)=f(x) h(x)
f 1(x)=f(x) f n+1(x)=f( f n(x)) (n )
f 2025(2)

(1+1)+1
f(2)=2+1=3 (2+1)+1
f 2(2)=f( f(2))=f(3)=3+1=4
f 3(2)=f( f 2(2))=f(4)=4+1=5
(3+1)+1

f 2025(2)=(2025+1)+1=2027
2027

풍쌤 유형 TIP

f n(a)
[ 1] f f Û` f Ü` y f n(x)
f(x)=2x+a ( f½ f)(x) n
f (a)
x-3 f(1)+( f½f )(2) [ 2] f(a) f Û`(a) f Ü`(a) y f n(a)

-8 -7 -6
-5 -4

f(x)=-x+2
f 1=f f n+1=f½f n (n=1 2 3 y)
f 20(3)+f 21(5)
-2 -1 0
1 2

f(x)=xÛ`-6x+a g(x)=x-3
x ( f½g )(x)¾0 a

f(x)=2x
f 1=f f n+1=f½f n (n=1 2 3 y)
f 10(a)=2048 a

110
 060

y
y=f(x) y=x
0ÉxÉ5 y=f(x)
5 ( f½f½f )(b)
4
( f½f )(a)=3 3 y=f{x}
( x y )
2
a y y=x
1
1 2 3 y=f{x}
O 1 2 3 4 5 x
4 5

f(a)=k ( f½f )(a)=3

f(k)=3 O x
a b c d e
f(2)=3 k=2
f(a)=2 a b c
f(3)=2
d e
a=3

풍쌤 유형 TIP

y=f(x) (a b) (b c)
( f½f )(a)=f( f(a))=f(b)=c

y=f(x)
1ÉxÉ6 y=f(x)
( f½f )(0)
( f½f )(a)=6 a
y y=f{x}
3
y
6
y=f{x}
5
4
1
3
2
-2 -1 O 1 2 x

O 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1

1 2 3
-1 0 1
4 5
2 3

111
 f(x)=kx-3 g(x)=4x+k
f(x)=ax+b -1
g (3)=-1 f -1(4)+g(-2)
f -1(-4)=3 f -1(8)=-1
a+b ( a b )
-2 -1 0
1 2

f -1(-4)=3 f(3)=-4
3a+b=-4
f -1(8)=-1 f(-1)=8
-a+b=8
a=-3 b=5
a+b=-3+5=2
f
3x-1
f{ }=12x-3
4
f -1(33)
-2 -1 0
1 2
f X`24Ú`X f
X X
f(3)+f -1(3) 1 1
3 3
5 5
4 6 8 7 7

10 12

-2x+1 (x¾0)
f(x)=g
xÛ`+1 (x<0)
-1 -1 -1
f(x)=5x+a f (7)=2 f(5) f (10)+f (-3)
( a )
18 20 22
24 26

112
 060

X={x|-2ÉxÉ1} Y={ y|aÉyÉb} f(x)=4x+a f -1(x)=bx+2

X Y f(x)=-3x+1 a b ab
a+b ( a b )
1 2 3
4 5

y=4x+a
4x=y-a x=;4};-;4A;
x y
f f
y=;4{;-;4A;

y=f(x) f -1(x)=;4{;-;4A;
a=f(1)=-3+1=-2 b=f(-2)=6+1=7
;4!;=b -;4A;=2 a=-8 b=;4!;
a+b=-2+7=5
ab=-8_;4!;=-2

-2

| |

y=;3!;x-4
y=-3 y=2x-3
y=-x-3`(xÉ2)
y=-xÛ`+1 y=|x-2|

f(x)=ax+b f -1(x)=;3@;x-1

a b ab

X={x|x¾a} X X ;4&; 2 ;4(;

f(x)=xÛ`-4x+4 a
;2%; :Á4Á:

113
 f(x)=2x+1 g(x)=-3x+2
f(x)=4x+1 g(x)=-2x+3
h(x)=(g½f )(x) h-1(x) -1
( f½g )(k)=9 k
-1 -1
h (x)=;6!;x-;6!; h (x)=;3!;x-;2!;

h-1(x)=-;6!;x-;6!; h-1(x)=-;3!;x-;2!;

h-1(x)=-;6!;x+;6!; g-1(k)=a
( f½g-1)(k)=f( g-1(k))=f(a)=9
4a+1=9 4a=8 a=2
-1
g (k)=2 g(2)=k
k=g(2)=-4+3=-1
-1

| | f=f -1
f X`24Ú`Y g Y`24Ú`Y

f g
f(x)=x-2 f(x)=-x+5 X Y Y
1 4 4
f(x)=2x f(x)=;[!;
2 5 5
3 6 6

( f -1½g)(4)
1 2 3
4 5

f(x)=;2!;x+1
g(x)
(g½f -1)(x)=4x+3 f(x)=2x-3 g(x)=x+2
-1
g(x) ( f ½g)(-4)

114
 061

f(x)=8x+a g(x)=;4!;x-1 f(x)=-2x+3 g(x)=5x+2

( f½g)(x)=2x+3 -1
(g½f )(-5) ( f½(g½f )-1)(7)

( a )

-2 -;2#; -1

-;2!; 0
( f½(g½f )-1)(7)=( f½f -1½g-1)(7)
=g-1(7)
g-1(7)=k g(k)=7
5k+2=7 5k=5 k=1
-1
( f½(g½f ) )(7)=1
1

f(x)=ax+1 g(x)=bx+3 f(x)=xÜ`+1 ( f -1½f½f -1)(a)=3

f -1(4)=1 (g½f )(x)=3x+c a
g-1( f(-2)) ( a b c )
-10 -8 -6
-4 -2

f(x)=x+4 g(x)=3x+5
( f½( f½g)-1½f )(14)
3 5 7
2x+20 (x¾20)
f(x)=4x+16 g(x)=g 9 11
3x (x<20)
f(g-1(48))+f -1(g(48))

115
 f(x)=4x-1 g(x)=8x+4
-1 f(x)=;4!;x-1 y=f -1(x)
( f½g )(x) h(x)
h(x)=x+6 h(x)=2x+6 (a b) 9ab
10 12 14
h(x)=3x-5 h(x)=4x-7
16 18
h(x)=5x+3

y=f(x) y=f -1(x)

y=x
y=f(x) y=x

;4!;x-1=x ;4#;x=-1 x=-;3$;

{-;3$; -;3$;}

a=-;3$; b=-;3$;
xÛ`+1 (x¾0)
f(x)=g g(x)=x-2 9ab=9_{-;3$;}_{-;3$;}=16
x+1 (x<0)
( f½( f½g)-1½f )(-3)

f(x)=4x+k y=f -1(x)

x -2 k

f(x)=5x+1 g(x) h(x)

(h½f½g)(x)=h(x) g(6)

-2 -1 0 f(x)=ax+b y=f -1(x)

1 2 (3 -6) f(-1)
( a b )
-1 -2 -3
-4 -5

116
 063

f(x)=ax+b (-2 3) (-1 3) y=f(x)

-1 -1
y=f (x) (4 -1) y=f (x) f(5)
a b a+b
2 4 6
8 10

f(x)=xÛ`+4x+2`(x¾-2) f -1(x)
y=f(x) y=f -1(x)
f(x)=xÛ`-8x`(x¾4)
P Q PQ
-1
y=f (x) (a b)
1 '2 '3
a+b
2 '5

f(x)=2x-6 y=f -1(x)

X={x|x¾1} f X`24Ú`X
P P x
f(x)=xÛ`-2x+2
H OPH
f(x)=f -1(x)
( O )
1 2 3
12 15 18
4 5
21 24

117
 065

y
y=f(x) y=x
y=f(x) y=f{x} y=x -1 -1 -1
f (8)+( f ½f )(10)
y=x
( f½f )-1(c) ( x y )
( x y y
y=x
) y=f{x}
a b O a b c de x

c d
e

y O 4 6 8 10 12 16 x
y=x y
y=f{x} y=x
y e
d 18 20 22
c
b 24 26
( f½f )-1(c)=( f -1½f -1)(c)
a
=f -1( f -1(c))
O a b c de x
f -1(c)=p
f(p)=c
f(d)=c
p=d
f -1(c)=d
f -1(d)=q
f(q)=d
f(e)=d
q=e x¾0 y=f(x)
-1
f (d)=e y=g(x) y=x
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1
( f½f ) (c)=f ( f (c))=f (d)=e g ( f(c))
( g )
풍쌤 유형 TIP y
y=f{x}
y=x
y=f(x) y=x
y=g{x}

y=x x y
y
y=f(x) (a b)
y=f -1(x) (b a)
O a b c de x

a b c
d e

118
 065

X={x|-1ÉxÉ2} Y={y|-3ÉyÉ3} X={-1 1 2}

X Y f(x)=ax+5 11
y=x+2 y=-xÛ`+3 a
y=|x-1|+4 y=(x-2)Û`-5
y=xÜ`-2

UP

f(x)=ax+1 {x|1ÉxÉ3}
n f {y|2ÉyÉ5} a
n+1 ;3!;ÉaÉ2 1ÉaÉ;3$;
f(2n-1)= f(2n)=f(n)
2
f(2025)+ f(2026) 1ÉaÉ4 ;3$;ÉaÉ4

2ÉaÉ4

X={1 2 3 4 5} Y={0 2 4 6 8}
f
f(x)=(2xÛ` ) X={1 2 3} X X
f(a)=2 f(b)=8 X `f(x)=a|x-2|+b g(x)=xÛ`-4x+5
a b a+b 4a-b
5 6 7 ( a b )
8 9

119
 UP

X={x|0ÉxÉ4} X X X={a b c} Y X Y
axÛ`+b (0Éx<3) f 120 Y
f(x)=g
x-3 (3ÉxÉ4)
f(1) ( a b ) 3 4 5
6 7
;3&; ;3*; 3

:Á3¼: :Á3Á:

f(x) 1ÉxÉ5
X={1 2 3} f X`24Ú`X -xÛ`+6x-4 (1ÉxÉ3)
f(x)=g
1ÉnÉ2 n -2x+11 (3ÉxÉ5)
f(n) f(n+1) f(1)+f(3) f(x+4)=f(x) ( f½f )(18)

1 2 3
4 5

X={-2 -1 1 2} X X

x (x¾1)
f(x)=g
axÛ`+bx+2 (x<1)
f(x)=xÛ`+1 g(x)=3x-4
a b a+b
( f½g)(a)=65 a
3 4 5
6 7

120
 066

f(x)=2x+5 g(x)=ax+b f(x)=ax+b f(-2)=4

-1
f½g=g½ f f (14)=3 a+b
y= g(x) a ( a b )

( a b )
(-1 -1) (-2 -2) (-3 -3)
(-4 -4) (-5 -5)

f(x)=5x-4 g(x)=-3x+4
-1
f(x) ( f½g )(a)=6 a
x+3 -2 -1 0
(x )
2
f(x)=g 1 2
;2{; (x )

f 1=f f n+1=f½f n f n(160)=1

n

f X`24Ú`Y g Y`24Ú`Z X={1 2 3 4 5} X X

g-1(3)+(g½f )(4) f
f(1)+2 f(3)=12 f -1(1)- f -1(3)=2
f g
X Y Z
f(4)+ f -1(4)
2 5 1
4 6 2
5 6 7
6 7 3 8 9

6 7 8
9 10

121
 068

;2!;x+2 (x¾2)

f(x)=g
x+7 (x¾5) f(x)= g g(x)
3x-a (x<5) ;2#;x (x<2)

( f½f )-1(16) y=f(x) y=g(x)

( a )

UP

X={1 2 3 4 5} X X f(x) g(x) g(2x)

f g y=f(x) y=( f½g)(x)
g(3)+(g½f )-1(2) 2 f(x) f(2x) f {;2{;}

;2!; f {;4{;} ;2!; f(x)

y y=f{x} y y={f`©`g}{x}
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

O 1 2 3 4 5 x O 1 2 3 4 5 x

y=f(x) y=g(x) y=x

-1 -1
( f½g ½f )(d)
( x y )
y
y=f{x} y=x
y=g{x}
y=f(x) y=g(x)
f(4)=9 y=g(x) (7 2)
y=f(x) x y

O a b c de x
12 :ª2°: 13
a b c
:ª2¦: 14
d e

122
1
A
A B`(B+0)
B`
A
B 0
B`
2 x+2 1 4x-5 4x-5
x` x-1` 3x+2` 3 3

A B C`(B+0 C+0)
A A_C A AÖC
= =
B` B_C B` BÖC

A B C D`(C+0 D+0)

A B ADÑBC
Ñ = ( )
C` D` CD

A B AB
_ =
C` D` CD

A B A D AD
Ö = _ = ( B+0)
C` D` C` B` BC

A
B` A C A D AD
= Ö = _ =
C ` B` D` B` C` BC`
D`
1 1 1 1 ( BCD+0)
= { - }( A+B)
AB` B-A A` B`
1 1 1 1 1 1
= { - }=;2!; { - }
x(x+2)` x+2-x` x x+2 x x+2

3
a`:`b c`:`d
0 k
a`:`b=c`:`d ;bA;=;dC;
a c
a` `b=c` `d HjjK = HjjK a=bk c=dk
b d
a b
a` `b=c` `d HjjK = HjjK a=ck b=dk
c d
a c e
a` `b=c` `d=e` ` f HjjK = = HjjK a=bk c=dk e=fk
b d f`

123
4
y=f(x) f(x) x
y=f(x) f(x) x
1 x+1 1 3x-1 3x-1
y= y= y= y= y=
x` x-1 2x-3 2 2

5 y=;[K;`(k+0)
y
0 k<0 k>0
k>0 1 3
k<0 2 4 x
O
k
y= x
|k|
x y

y=;[K; (k+0) y=x y=-x

y=;[K;
y

O x

k
6 y= x-p +q`(k+0)

y=;[K; x p y k>0 y k
y= x-p +q
q q
{x|x+p } {y|y+q }
(p q) O p x (p q) x=p y=q

x=p y=q
k
y= +q (k+0) (p q) Ñ1
x-p
y=x-p+q y=-(x-p)+q

ax+b
7 y=
cx+d
`(ad-bc+0 c+0) y=
ax+b
cx+d
`(ad-bc+0 c+0)

k x=-;cD; y=;cA;
y= +q (k+0)
x-p
ax+b ax+b
y= c=0 ad-bc=0 y=
cx+d cx+d
ad-bc+0 c+0

124
 069

1 1 1
+ +
(x-y)(x-z) (y-z)(y-x) (z-x)(z-y)
1 1 1 f(x)
- - =
x+3 x-2 x-1 (x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
f(x) f(-2) -2 -1 0
1 2

1 1 1
- -
x+3 x-2 x-1
(x-1)(x-2)-(x-1)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+3)
=
(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
xÛ`-3x+2-(xÛ`+2x-3)-(xÛ`+x-6)
=
(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
xÛ`-3x+2-xÛ`-2x+3-xÛ`-x+6
= 1 1 1 1
(x-1)(x-2)(x+3) + - -
-xÛ`-6x+11
x+1 x+2 x-1 x-2
=
(x-1)(x-2)(x+3) axÛ`+b
a b
f(x)=-xÛ`-6x+11 (x+1)(x+2)(x-1)(x-2)
f(-2)=-4+12+11=19 a+b
19

3 2
+
x+1 x-4
1 x-2
-
x+3 xÛ`+2x-3
3x-6 x+1 3xÛ`-5x-2 xÛ`+2x-3 xÛ`+x-6
_ _ Ö
xÛ`+x xÛ`-4 xÛ`-1 3xÛ`+x 2xÛ`+2x
x+4 xÛ`+2x-8
Ö
xÛ`-5x+4 x-4 1 2 3
4 5

125
 ( )¾( )

x+-2 x+3 x 0 x
a b 8x+6 x-1 x+1 x+2 x+4
+ = - - +
x+2 x-3 xÛ`-x-6 x-2 x x+1 x+3
a-b ( a b ) ax+b
=
-4 -2 0 x(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)
2 4 ab ( a b )

a b a(x-3)+b(x+2) x-1 x+1 x+2 x+4

+ = - - +
x+2 x-3 (x+2)(x-3) x-2 x x+1 x+3
(a+b)x-3a+2b (x-2)+1 x+1 (x+1)+1 (x+3)+1
= = - - +
xÛ`-x-6 x-2 x x+1 x+3
(a+b)x-3a+2b 8x+6 1 1 1 1
= x ={1+ }-{1+ }-{1+ }+{1+ }
xÛ`-x-6 xÛ`-x-6 x-2 x x+1 x+3
a+b=8 -3a+2b=6 1 1 1 1
= - - +
x-2 x x+1 x+3
a=2 b=6
2 -2
a-b=2-6=-4 = +
x(x-2) (x+1)(x+3)
2(x+1)(x+3)-2x(x-2)
=
x(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)
12x+6
=
x(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)
12x+6 ax+b
=
x(x-2)(x+1)(x+3) x(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)
x
0 x
a=12 b=6
ab=12_6=72
5xÛ`+4 a bx+1 72
= +
xÜ`+1 x+1 xÛ`-x+1
aÛ`-2b ( a b )
1 3 5
7 9

x+1 x+5
-
x-4 x+3
x xÛ`+2x-3
-
x-1 xÛ`+x-2
x+0 x+1 x
x+4 a b c
= + +
x(x-1)Û` x x-1 (x-1)Û`
ab+c

126
 070

2xÛ`+4x+1 4xÛ`-2x+2
- 0 x
xÛ`+2x 2xÛ`-x
4 5 6
+ +
x(x+4) (x+4)(x+9) (x+9)(x+15)
b
=
x(x+a)
a+b ( a b )

4 5 6
+ +
x(x+4) (x+4)(x+9) (x+9)(x+15)
1 1 1 1 1 1
={ - }+{ - }+{ - }
xÛ`-x+2 xÛ`+x+2 k x x+4 x+4 x+9 x+9 x+15
-
x-1 x+1 xÛ`-1 =
1
-
1
x x+15
k
15
=
1 2 3 x(x+15)
4 5 15 b
= x
x(x+15) x(x+a)
a=15 b=15
a+b=15+15=30
30

1 1 1
+ +
x(x+1) (x+1)(x+2) (x+2)(x+3)
2 1 3
x+-2 x+3 x + +
(x-1)(x+1) (x+1)(x+2) (x+2)(x+5)
xÛ`-2x-2 2x+3 b
+ =x+a+ 1 1 1
x-3 x+2 (x+2)(x-3) + +
x(x+2) (x+2)(x+4) (x+4)(x+6)
a+b
( a b )

127
 0 x
1
1-
1
1-
1 1 1 1-;[!;
+ +
xÛ`-4 xÛ`+8x+12 xÛ`+16x+60 x-1
x ;[!;
b x
=
(x-2)(x+a) -;[!; -x
ab ( a b )
18 24 30
36 42

1 1 1
1- =1- =1-
1 1 x
1- 1- 1-
x-1 x-1
1-;[!;
x
1
=1- =1+x-1=x
(x-1)-x
x-1

1 1 1 1
+ + +`y`+
2_4 4_6 6_8 24_26
1 1
-
x-2 x+2
1 1
+
x-2 x+2

n f(n) f(n)=nÛ`+n 2
1+
1 1 1 1 x
+ + +`y`+ =;aB; x=2026
f(1) f(2) f(3) f(20) 4
1-
xÛ`
a+b
( a b ) ;1!0)1!2#; ;1!0)1!3@; ;5%0)6&;

;1!0)1!4#; ;1!0)1!4%;

128
 071

1
- xnÑ
xn
1
1+
1 1
1+ xÛ`-3x-1=0 xÝ`+
x-1 xÝ`
1 100 104 109
1-
1
1- 114 119
x+1
-2x 1-2x 1
2x-1 2x

x+0 xÛ`-3x-1=0 x

x-3-;[!;=0 x-;[!;=3

1 1
xÛ`-2+ =9 xÛ`+ =11
xÛ` xÛ`

1 1
xÝ`+2+ =121 xÝ`+ =119
xÝ` xÝ`

1
x=1+ xÛ`-x xÛ`-3x-1=0 x=0 -1+0 x+0
1+;[!;
-2 -1 0
1 2

x+;[!;=3

1
xÛ`+
xÛ`
1
xÜ`+
xÜ`
1
xÝ`+
xÝ`
1
xÞ`+
xÞ`
1
;2%3);=a+ a b c
1
b+
c+;d!;

d ab-cd

129
 - a+b+c=0
1 1
x-;[!;=;2#; xÛ`- =:Á4°: xÜ`+
xÛ` xÜ` a+b+c=0 a{;b@;+;c!;}+b{;c!;-;a!;}-c{;a!;-;b@;}

:¤8Á: :£4Á: :¤8£: ( abc+0)

8 :¤8°:

a+b+c=0 b+c=-a c+a=-b a+b=-c

a{;b@;+;c!;}+b{;c!;-;a!;}-c{;a!;-;b@;}

2a a b b c 2c
= + + - - +
b c c a a b
b+c 2(c+a) a+b
=- + +
a b c
-a 2_(-b) -c
=- + +
a b c
=1-2-1=-2
-2

2
xÛ`-2x-1=0 2xÛ`+3x-1-;[#;+
xÛ`
15 16 17
18 19
a+b+c=0 a b c

;2A;{;b!;+;c!;}+;2B;{;c!;+;a!;}+;2C;{;a!;+;b!;}

( abc+0)

1 1
xÛ`+ =14 xÜ`+ ;[!;+;]!;+;z!;=0 0 x y
xÛ` xÜ`
( x>0)
z
2x 2y 2z
+ +
(x+y)(x+z) (y+z)(y+x) (z+x)(z+y)

130
 072

-
x+2y xÛ`-3xy+3yÛ`
0 x y z =;3!;
4x+5y xÛ`+yÛ`
x+y y+z z+x ( xy+0)
= =
2 3 4
xyz ;6!; ;3!; ;2!;
xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ`
;5Á1; ;5ª1; ;1Á7; ;3@; ;6%;

;5¢1; ;5°1;

x+y y+z z+x

= = =k (k+0)
2 3 4
x+y=2k y+z=3k z+x=4k

2(x+y+z)=9k x+y+z=;2(;k

0 a b c
x=;2#;k y=;2!;k z=;2%;k
3a=2b 3b=4c
xyz ;2#;k_;2!;k_;2%;k 2a-b-2c
=
xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ` {;2#;k}3+{;2!;k}3+{;2%;k}3 a+b+c

:Á8°:kÜ`
= =;5°1;
:Á;8%;£:kÜ`

0 a b c
a` `b` `c=2` `3` `4
-3a+2b-c (x+y)` `(y+z)` `(z+x)=4` `3` `5
a-b+c xy-yz+zx
( xyz+0)
-;3%; -;3$; -1 xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`

-;3@; -;3!;

131
 x+y
3x+y-2z=0 x-2y+z=0
x+z
( xyz+0) xÛ` 1
y= y= y=2x-7
2 3x-1
;5!; ;5@; ;5#; x
y=5xÛ`-3 y=4-
3
;5$; 1

xÛ` xÛ`
y=
2 2
1 1
y=
3x-1 3x-1

2x-7 y=2x-7
5xÛ`-3 y=5xÛ`-3
x x
4- y=4-
3 3
5x-y 2y-z 3z-x 9x+4y
= = = a
2 3 5 a
( xyz+0 a+0)
12 14 16
18 20

| |

2x+1 1
y= y=
5 3x+5
x-1
y=3xÛ`-1 y=
xÛ`-1

x+y y+2z 2z+x xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ`

= =
2z x y xyz
( x+y+2z+0)

:Á4¦: ;2(; :Á4»:

5 :ª4Á:

x+1 2 x-2
y= y= y=
3x-2 xÛ`-1 xÛ`+3

132
 073

3x-8
y= {y|3<yÉ4}
x-3
{x|x<3} {x|-1<x<3} 3x+4 4-2x
y= y=
{x|3<xÉ4} {x|x¾4} x+1 x-4
{x|-1<x<3 3<xÉ4}

3x-8 3(x-3)+1 1
y= = = +3
x-3 x-3 x-3
3x-8
y= y=;[!;
x-3
x 3 y 3

-3x+2
{y|3<yÉ4} y y=
3x-8
x-1
3x-8 y= x-3
y= 4 {x|0Éx<1 1<xÉ2}
x-3 3
{y|-4<y<-2}
{x|x¾4} {y|-4Éy<-2}
O 34 x
{y|-4<yÉ-2}
{y|y<-4 y>-2}
{y|yÉ-4 y¾-2}

y=-;[!;

2
y= +1
x-2
3 a b {x|2ÉxÉa}
y=- -4
x-2 3
y= -2 {y|-1ÉyÉb} a+b
x-1
( a>2 b>-1)
5 6 7
8 9

133
 -2x+3 k
y= y= x
x-2 x
y=;[#;
m y n
kmn ( k ) 3x-5 5-x
y= y=
x-1 x-2
10-3x x+6
y= y=
x-3 x+4
x+4
y=-
-2x+3 -2(x-2)-1 1 x+5
y= = =- -2
x-2 x-2 x-2
-2x+3
y= y=-;[!;
x-2
x 2 y -2

k=-1 m=2 n=-2

kmn=-1_2_(-2)=4
4

5
y= -1 x a
x+2
5x-25
y b y=
x-6
y=;[@; x a y
a+b
3x-1
b y=
x-1
a b a+b

2 4 6
8 10

bx+3
y= x 5 y
x+a
-2 y=-;[&;

a b a+b
y=;[K; x -1 y 3 5 7
9 11
4 (-2 6)
k

134
 075

ax-1
ax+4 f(x)=
y= x=-2 x+b
x+b
y=2 a b a+b x=1 y=3 f(3)
( a b )

ax+4 a(x+b)-ab+4 4-ab

y= = = +a
x+b x+b x+b
ax+4
y=
x+b
x=-b y=a
-b=-2 a=2 a=2 b=2
a+b=2+2=4
4
ax
y= (a+0)
3x+1
{b ;3!;} a+b

( a )
1 ;3!; ;3@; 1
y= +m
2x-6
x=n y=-4 m n mn ;3$; ;3%;
-8 -10 -12
-14 -16

3
y=x f(x)= +a+2
x-2a
x+b
y= (3 5) a
x-a
-2 -1 0
x=4 a b
1 2
a+b

135
 6-3x bx-2
y= y= 4+2x
x+3 3x+a y= (-2 n)
x+m
a b a-b mn ( m )
2 4 6
8 10

4+2x
(-2 n) y=
x+m
4+2x
y=
x+m
x=-2 y=n
bx+c
y= (1 -3) 4+2x 2(x+m)-2m+4 4-2m
x+a y=
x+m
=
x+m
=
x+m
+2
x=4 y=-2 a b c
a+b+c x=-m y=2
1 2 3 -m=-2 2=n m=2 n=2
mn=2_2=4
4 5

3x-2
y= (a b)
-x+2
ab

k
y= +1 (k<0) x y
x-2
A B
C A B C
k

-5 -4 -3 4x+3
y= y=x+k
x-1
-2 -1
k
1 2 3
4 5

136
 076

bx+c
y= (1 3) ax+b y
x+a y=
x+c
(0 -1) a+b+c a b c
1
( a b c ) a+b+c
-2 O 4 x
-2 -1 -2

0 1
2

x=-2 y=1

k
y= +1 (k 0 )
bx+3 x+2
y= y=x+3
x-a
y=-x-1 a+b (4 0)

( a b ) k k
0= +1 =-1 k=-6
4+2 6
-2 -1 0
1 2 y=
-6
+1=
-6+x+2 x-4
=
x+2 x+2 x+2

a=1 b=-4 c=2

a+b+c=1+(-4)+2=-1

k y
y= +b
y=f(x) y=-;[@; x+a

y=x f(x) 3
a b k ab+k
{x|x+-2 } f(4) 2

O 2 x
-3 -;3&; -;3%; -5 -4
-3 -2
-1 -;3!;
-1

137
 y=f(x) y
3x+4
f(x) y=
x-2
-3 -2
O x (2 3)
-1
( f(x)
{x|x+2 }
)
y (0 -2)
y=;[$;

3x+4 3(x-2)+10 10
y= = = +3
x-2 x-2 x-2
3x+4 10
y= y=
bx-c x-2 x
y= y
x-a x 2 y 3

a b c a+b+c -1 O 2 x
-2
3x+4 y
-2 -1 0 y= 3x+4
x-2 y= x-2
1 2 3

x
-2 O 2

| | 1
bx+c y
3
y=
x+a

y=-;[!; y=;[#;
a b c O x
2
a>0 b>0 c>0 y=- y=;[*;
5x
a>0 b<0 c>0
a>0 b>0 c<0
a<0 b>0 c>0
a<0 b>0 c<0

138
 078

y=;[K; (k+0) 2
| | y= -2
x-1

1 3 4
k<0 2 4 y=x-3
{x|x+-2 }
x y y=;[@; x 1
y=x y=-x
y 2

2x-8
y= bx+4
x-2 y= {x|x+3 }
x+a
{y|y+-5 } a b ab

y=;[A; y=;[B; y=;[C; y=;[D;

k
y= +3 (k+0) a b c d
x-1
k ( abcd+0)

k<-3 k<0 k>0 y

c a
y= x y= x
k>2 k>3
d
y= x b
y= x

O x

139
 3
5x-2 ;2!;ÉxÉa y= b
-2ÉxÉ;2!; y= M 2x
x-1
m M+m ;2!; a b a+b
1 2 3 2 4 6
4 5
8 10

5x-2 5(x-1)+3 3
y= = = +5
x-1 x-1 x-1
5x-2
y= y=;[#;
x-1
x 1 y 5

-2ÉxÉ;2!; y

5x-2 5
y=
x-1 4 3
-1ÉxÉ3 y= +k ;5&;
x-4
x=-2 4 1
-
k
2
x=;2!; -1 -2 O 1 x
-1

M=4 m=-1
M+m=4+(-1)=3

4
-3ÉxÉ-1 y=- M -x+1
3x {x|-2ÉxÉa} y=
x+3
M
m b -;5#; a b
m
a-b
;3&; ;3*; 3
1 2 3
:Á3¼: :Á3Á: 4 5

140
 079

ax-1
-3x+2 -3x+c f(x)= f -1(x)
f(x)= f -1(x)= 2x+1
x+a bx+3
f=f -1 a
a b c a+b+c

{ a+-;3@;}

-3x+2
y=
x+a
y(x+a)=-3x+2 (y+3)x=-ay+2
-ay+2
x=
y+3
-ax+2
x y y=
x+3
-ax+2
f -1(x)=
x+3
-ax+2 -3x+c
= ax+b
x+3 bx+3 f(x)=
x+4
a=3 b=1 c=2
a+b+c=3+1+2=6
(-1 3) a b a+b

6
-2 -1 0
풍쌤 유형 TIP
1 2
ax+b
y= (ad-bc+0 c+0)
cx+d

-dy+b
x y x=
cy-a
-dx+b
x y y=
cx-a

x-1 2x+5
y= f(x)= y=f -1(x)
x+2 x+3
2x+3 (p q) p-q
y=
x-3
1 2 3
4 5

141
 aÛ`-9bÛ` a-3b ;3!;+;1Á5;+;3Á5;+`y`+;48!3;
_
aÛ`-6ab+9bÛ` aÛ`+3ab
;2»3; ;2!3); ;2!3!;

;2!3@; ;2!3#;

x+-2 x
xÚ`â`+1 aÁ aª aÁ¼
= + +`y`+
(x+2)Ú`Ú` x+2 (x+2)Û` (x+2)Ú`â`
aÁ+aª+`y`+a10
( aÁ aª y a10 )
1 1
1 2 3 -
n+1 n+3
n
4 5 1 1
-
n+3 n+5

x-1 x x+1 x+2

- - +
x-2 x-1 x x+1
ax+b
a b
x(x-1)(x-2)(x+1) 1
xÛ`+4x+1=0 xÝ`-
a+b xÝ`
2 4 6 ( -1<x<0)
8 10

142
 081

;a$;+;b#;+;c%;=0 a b c kx x+3
y=- y=
x+2 x-k
2a 3b c 12 k
+ +
(a+b)(a+c) (b+c)(b+a) (c+a)(c+b)
( abc+0)

| | 3x+k
f(x)= x
x+4
-2 y 3
y=g(x) y=g(x)
1 x+1
y= y= y=f(x) k
3x+2 xÛ`-x+1
3 x-2 -6 -3 0
y= y=
xÛ`-9 xÛ`+1 3 6

UP

a
f(x)= +b
x-6
y=| f(x+a)+;2A;| y
y=;[%; x 3 y
f(b) ( a b a+0 )
2 (a 3)
a -:ª6°: -4 -:ª6£:

4 5 6
-:Á3Á: -;2&;
7 8

143
 083

a y 2x
y= +c y= y=mx+2
x-b x+3
x m
O
0<m<;3*; 0Ém<;3*;
a>0 b<0
c<0 a-b<0 0<mÉ;3*; -;3*;<mÉ0
a=bc
-;3*;Ém<0

UP UP

2x+n-8 x-1
y= 4 f(x)=
x+2 x
n f 1=f f n+1=f½ f n (n )
1022
f (5)

-1 -;4!; ;5$;

1 5

x+c
f(x)= (-1 1)
ax+b
(0 2) 1ÉxÉ3 f(x)
x 3x-2
f(x)= g(x)=
( a b c 0 ) x+2 x
( f½g-1)-1(4)

144
1 g
g

2
'§x 'Ä2x+1
'§x-1

( )¾0 ( )+0 "Ã f(x) f(x)¾0

1
f(x)>0
"Ã f(x)

a b
('§a )Û`=a`( a¾0)
a (a¾0)
"ÅaÛ` =|a|= g
-a (a<0)
'§a 'b='¶ab ( a>0 b>0)
'b`
=¾;aB; ( a>0 b>0)
'§a`
'§a`
a b '§a 'b=-'¶ab =-®;bA;
'b``
a<0 b<0 '§a 'b=-'¶ab
'§a`
'§a 'b=-'¶ab a<0 b<0 a=0 b=0 a>0 b<0 =-®;bA;
"b`
'§a`
=-®;bA; a>0 b<0 a=0 b+0
'b``

a b c
b b'a` b'a`
= = ( a>0)`
'§a` '§a '§a` a
c c('a-'b) c('a-'b)
= = ( a>0 b>0 a+b)
'§a+'b` ('§a+'b`)('§a-'b`) a-b

3
y=f(x) f(x) x
3
y='§x y='Ä3x+1 y=
'§x+1
0

145
4 y=Ñ'¶ax`(a+0)
y='¶ax (a+0) y=Ñ'¶ax `(a+0)
|a| x
a>0 a<0
y y=Âa¸x y=Âa¸x y

Âa ° Â-a° °

O 1 x -1 O x

a>0 {x|x¾0} { y|y¾0}

a<0 {x|xÉ0} { y|y¾0}
xÛ`
y= (x¾0) y=x y='¶ax `(a+0)
a
xÛ`
y= `(x¾0)
y=-'¶ax (a+0) a

a>0 a<0 a>0

a>0
yy x@x@ y=x
y y y=a a y=x
y=
1 -1
O x O x

-Â a ° -Â-a
° ° ° y=Âa¸
y=Âa¸xx

y=-Âa¸x y=-Âa¸x OO xx

a>0 {x|x¾0} { y|yÉ0}

a<0 {x|xÉ0} { y|yÉ0}
y='¶ax (a+0) x
y=-'¶ax y='Ä-ax y=-'Ä-ax y='¶ax x y

5 y="Ãa(x-p)+q`(a+0) y=-"Ãa(x-p)+q
(a+0)
a>0 a<0
y=-'¶ax x
y y
p y q
y=Âa¸{x°¸-p}·+q y=Âa¸{x°¸-p}·+q
q q
y=ÂaxÊ a>0
y=ÂaxÊ
{x|x¾p} {y|yÉq}
O p x O p x
a<0
{x|xÉp} {y|yÉq}
y='¶ax x p y q

a>0 {x|x¾p} { y|y¾q}

a<0 {x|xÉp} { y|y¾q}

y='Äax+b+c=¾Ða{x+;aB;}+c

y='Äax+b+c
y='Äax x

6 y="Ãax+b+c`(a+0) -;aB; y c

y="Ãa(x-p)+q

146
 085

3
"Ã2xÛ`-5x+2 10 'Ä3-x+
'Ä3x+7`
x
x
4 5 6
7 8

2xÛ`-5x+2¾0
(2x-1)(x-2)¾0

xÉ;2!; x¾2

10 x 2 3 4 y 9 8

'Ä8-2x`
x
x-3

x 1 2 3
4 5

2x+'Äx+5
'Äx-3+'Äx+2
'Ä6+3x-'Ä4-x
'Äx+3`
'Ä6-x`

'Äx+2-'Ä1-x
x |x-3|+|x+4|

147
 x x -2<a<1 "ÃaÛ`+4a+4+"ÃaÛ`-2a+1
+
'Äx+1-1 'Äx+1+1
-2'Äx+1 -2x 1 -2a -3 1
2x 2'Äx+1
3 2a

x x
+
'Äx+1-1 'Äx+1+1
x('Äx+1+1) x('Äx+1-1)
= +
('Äx+1-1)('Äx+1+1) ('Äx+1+1)('Äx+1-1)
=('Äx+1+1)+('Äx+1-1)
=2'Äx+1

a>1 x=a+;a!; "ÃxÛ`-4-x a

('Ä2x+1-1)('Ä2x+1+1)
('Äx+3+'Äx-3)('Äx+3-'Äx-3)

1 1
a b +
a+'¶ab` b+'¶ab`

'§a-'b '§a+'b '¶ab

'§x-'§y`
1 1
'§x+'y`
'¶ab` '§a+'b`
'Äx+2+'§x`
'Äx+2-'§x`

148
 086

'Äx+1 'Ä4-y=-"Ã(x+1)(4-y)
'Ä4+x-'Ä4-x`
x y x='7
'Ä4+x+'Ä4-x`
"Ã(x+1)Û`+|4-y|-"Ã(x-y)Û`
( x+-1 y+4)

'Ä4+x-'Ä4-x`
'Ä4+x+'Ä4-x`
('Ä4+x-'Ä4-x)Û`
=
('Ä4+x+'Ä4-x)('Ä4+x-'Ä4-x)
(4+x)+(4-x)-2"Ã16-xÛ`
=
(4+x)-(4-x)
8-2"Ã16-xÛ` 4-"Ã16-xÛ`
= =
2x x
4-"Ã16-('7)Û` 4-'9`
= =
'7` '7`
'Äa-3` a-3 =
4-3
=
1
=
'7`
=-¾Ð a 7
'Äa-7` a-7 '7` '7`
'7`
"Ã(a-3)Û`+"Ã(a-7)Û` 7
-10 4 10
10-2a 2a+4

1 1
x='5 -
'§x-1 '§x+1

'Ä2+x-'Ä2-x` 'Ä2+x+'Ä2-x`
+ =;[K;
'Ä2+x+'Ä2-x` 'Ä2+x-'Ä2-x`
k
1 1
-4 -2 1 x=8 +
'Äx+1+'§x` 'Äx+1-'§x`
2 4
5 6 7
8 9

149
 1
x f(x)= | |
'Äx+2+'Äx+1`
f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+`y`+f(398)=a+b'2
a b a+b
y='¶5x y='3-x
y="Ã1-xÛ` y="ÃxÛ`-4x+4

y='3-x
y="ÃxÛ`-4x+4="Ã(x-2)Û`=|x-2|

1 '§x+1 '§x-1
x= +
'5-2 '§x-1 '§x+1
1-'5 2-'5 '5-1
1+'5 2+'5

| |

y=-'¶6x y='Ä4-x
x+1
y='2x-1 y=
'§x-1

2-'3` 2+'3` '§x` '§y`

x= y= -
2+'3` 2-'3` '§x-'y` '§x+'y`

7'3` '3` 5'3`

- - -
12 2 12
'3` '3`
- -
3 4

y='Äx+3 y='Ä5-2x
y=-'Ä4x-3 y='Ä-3x+6+1

150
 087

y='Ä3x+9-1 {x|x¾p}
y='Ä-3x+2+a {x|xÉb}
{y|y¾-3} a b ab {y|y¾q} ;qP;

1 3 5
7 9

-3x+2¾0 xÉ;3@;

[x|xÉ;3@;] {y|y¾a}

a=-3 b=;3@;

ab=-3_;3@;=-2

-2

y=-'Äx-a+a+2 (a -a)
( a )
{y|yÉ1} {y|y¾1} {y|yÉ0}
{y|yÉ-1} {y|y¾-1}
y='Ä-4x`
y="Ã2(x-1)+1
y=-"Ã3(x+1)+2

y=-'Ämx+12+n (-2 3)
{x|x¾-3} m n
m+n
y='Ä-x+2-1
y=-'Ä4x+8+2

151
 y=-'Ä2x-3+1
y='Ä8-4x x p y
(-2 a) a
q y='Ä12-4x+3
p q p+q -2 -1 0
1 2

y='Ä8-4x x p y
q
y="Ã8-4(x-p)+q='Ä8+4p-4x+q
y='Ä12-4x+3
8+4p=12 q=3
p=1 q=3
p+q=1+3=4
4
y='Ä3-x-2 x k
y y>0
k

y='¶2x x 1 y
3 (9 a)
a
5 6 7
8 9

y="Ãa(x+2)-3 x b
y c
y='Ä18-6x+5 a+b+c
( a )
3 7 10
y='Äa-3x-2 x -2
13 18
y 1
(-1 2) a

152
 088

y=-'Ä2x+1 x y
y='Äax+b+c
x 3 y -2
a b c 1
-3
a+b+c O x
-2

y='¶ax`(a>0) x
-3 y -2
y="Ãa(x+3)-2`(a>0)

(0 1)
1='¶3a-2 '¶3a=3 3a=9 a=3

y="Ã3(x+3)-2='Ä3x+9-2
y='Ä-2x a=3 b=9 c=-2
a+b+c=3+9+(-2)=10
y='Ä2x-1 y='Ä-2x+3 10

y=-'Ä4-2x+1 y='Ä4x-8+2
y='Ä2x-6-5

f(x)='Äx+a+b y
y=f{x}

f(7) -2
O x
( a b ) -1

;2#; 2 ;2%;

3 ;2&;

y='Ä-x+3 x -1
y 3 y
y='Äax+b+c
a b c a+b+c
y=a'Ä-x+b+c y
1
O 4 x
a b c a+b+c
-3

153
 y
y="Ãb(x+a)+c
y='Ä-2x+6-2
5
-
2
a b c (a+b)c 1 (1 0)
-
2
O 2 x {x|xÉ3}
{y|y¾-2}
3
y='¶2x

y='Ä-2x+6-2="Ã-2(x-3)-2
y='Ä-2x+6-2 y='Ä-2x
x 3 y -2
f(x)=a'Äx+b+c y
3
1
f(k)=-3 k x
-1 O
y='Ä-2x+6-2 y

( a b c ) 1 3
O x
-2

| | y=a'Ä-x`(a+0)

y='Äax+b+c y

a a>0 2
{x|xÉ0}
b c
O x a<0 {y|y¾0}
a>0 b>0 c>0
y=a'§x
a>0 b<0 c>0
a<0 b>0 c<0
a<0 b>0 c>0
a<0 b<0 c>0

154
 089

y='Ä4x+2-1 y=ax+b y

y='Äx+a+b
O x

y='¶ax y='¶bx y='¶cx

y="dx a b c d
2

y
y='Äx+4+2 y='Ä2-x-1 y=ÂdxÊ
y=ÂbxÊ
y=-'Äx+3+3 y=-'Ä5-2x+1 y=ÂcxÊ
y=ÂaxÊ
y=-'Ä3x+4+2
O x

a<b<c<d b<c<a<d
b<d<c<a c<d<a<b
d<c<a<b

y='Ä-2x+6+k 3
k k
y= +5
x-4
y=-'Ä3x+k+6 1 2
4 k

155
 {x|-2ÉxÉ6} y='Äx+3+4
-3ÉxÉ4 y='Ä3x+k+2 4
( k )
5 6 7
8 9

y='Ä3x+k+2=¾Ð3{x+;3K;}+2

y='Ä3x+k+2 y='¶3x x

-;3K; y 2

-3ÉxÉ4 y='Ä3x+k+2 y
Â12°¸+k°+2
4
x=-3 4
2
'Ä-9+k+2=4 x
k -3 O 4
--
3
'Ä-9+k=2

-9+k=4 k=13 -5ÉxÉ-1 f(x)='Ä-ax+1 (a>0)

y='Ä3x+13+2 x=4 4 a

'Ä3_4+13+2=5+2=7
7

y='Ä-8-4x+a x=b -3
a-b ( a )
-2 -1 0
1 2

-4ÉxÉa y='Ä1-2x+3 b
4 a+b

f(x)=-'Ä2x+a+5 x=-3 b
f(3b) ( a )

156
 091

f(x)='Äx-2+2 f -1(7)
y='Äx-3+1 y=xÛ`+ax+b`(x¾c)
a b c a+b+c
1 2 3
4 5

y='Äx-3+1 { y|y¾1}
{x|x¾1}
y='Äx-3+1 y-1='Äx-3
(y-1)Û`=x-3 x=(y-1)Û`+3
x y
y=(x-1)Û`+3=xÛ`-2x+4`(x¾1)
a=-2 b=4 c=1
a+b+c=-2+4+1=3

y='Äax+b
풍쌤 유형 TIP
(3 2) a b a+b
y='Äax+b+c`(a+0)

x y x=;a!;{(y-c)Û`-b}

x y y=;a!;{(x-c)Û`-b}

y='Äax+b+c {y|y¾c}
{x|x¾c}

y='Äx+1
y=-'Äx-4+3
f(x)='Äx+6 y=f -1(x)
(a b) ab
1 4 9
16 25

157
"ÃxÛ`-x+1+'Ä4-2x` x
'Ä3x-4` 'Äx+3` x+3
p =-¾Ð
x 'Äx-12` x-12
q -5<x<n-4
xÉ2 x>;3$; 0<x<;3$;
p q n
;3$;<xÉ2 ;3$;ÉxÉ2

'§y` '§x`
x "Ã(k+2)xÛ`-(k+2)x+3 x='6+'5 y='6-'5 +
'§x` 'y`
k
'6`
11 12 13 -2'6 -2'5
2
14 15 2'5 2'6

'Äx+4-'Ä5-x x x='5-2 (x-1)(x+5)(xÛ`+4x+9)

"ÃxÛ`-10x+25+|x+6|

158
 092

bx+4 y='Ä2x+7-1 y='Ä-2x+1

y= x=2
x+a
x p y q
y=-3 y='Äax+b y
( a b ) 6x+q
y= (a b)
px+6
pq+ab

-2x+5
y= y=;[A;
x-3
x b y c UP

y='Äax+b+c b
y= +c y b
x+a y=x+a +c
( a b c )
{y|yÉ-2} {y|yÉ2}
{y|y¾-2} {y|y¾2} y='Äax+b+c O x

{y|y¾-1} ( a b c )
y y y y
yy y yy y

O x O O x O x x
O
O x
x O O O x O x
x x
y yy y
yy y yy y
O O
O
O x O x x x
x O x O x x
x O
O O x

y y
yy y

-2x+4
3ÉxÉ5 y=
x-1 O x O x
O x
O x O x
y='¶3x+k
k M MÛ`

159
 094

| | y=-'¶ax`(a+0) x 2
y='§x y -3
y=x-6 a

y='Ä3x+1 y='Ä1-x
y=-'Ä4-x y='Ä2x+1-1

UP

f(x)='Ä2x-a+1
-1
y=f (x) 2'2
UP
a
1 2 3
y=-'Äkx+2k+4 y='Ä-kx+2k-4 4 5
| |
( k 0 )

k<0
k
16

{x|x>2}
x+2
f(x)= g(x)='Ä4x-2
x-2
( f½(g½f )-1½f )(4)

2 ;4(; ;2%;

:Á4Á: 3
-;2(;ÉxÉ3 f(x)=a'Ä7-2x+b

11 5 a b a-b

160