ANIMATION
Animation Pipeline
- is the step-by-step process followed to create an animated film, series, or project
- ensures that every stage is organized and final output is polished and professional
Pre-Production
- The “blueprint” of animation
- The planning stage of animation
1.) Scriptwriting - writing the story, dialogue, and narration
2.) Storyboarding - sequence/outline of events like a comic strip
3.) Character & Background Design - look and style of characters, props, and
environments
4.) Animatics - animated storyboard that shows timing and pacing
Production
- Actual creating stage
- Imagination becomes visible
1.) Layout & Background Painting - setting the stage
2.) Key Animation - main poses of characters
3.) Inbetweening - filling in frames between key poses
4.) Clean-Up Drawing - polishing rough sketches
5.) Coloring/Digital Ink & Paint - adding colors, shading, and details
6.) Lip Sync & Facial Expressions - matching mouth movements with dialogue
Post-Production
- Final stage
- Complete, polished story
1.) Compositing - combining characters
2.) Sound Editing - adding music, voice-overs, and sound effects
3.) Visual Effects (VFX) - with lighting, explosions, or magical effects
4.) Editing & Final Output - adjusting timing, transitions, and exporting
5.) Adding Tiles & Credits - Acknowledging contributors
Key Points:
● Pre-Production - Planning (script, storyboard, design)
● Production - Creation (animation, coloring, backgrounds)
● Post-Production - Finishing (editing, sound, effects, credits)