List of Exercises (Significant Figures, Rounding)
1. Determine how many significant figures each number below has:
a. 27,0100 =
b. 0.0020 =
c. 209.99 =
d. 100.0 =
e. 100000 =
f. 2030 =
2. Write the numbers according to the significant figures requests
a. 25.45 with 3 AS =
b. 2,450 with 2 AS =
c. 952,216 with 5 AS =
d. 85.2 with 2 AS =
e. 12.5487 with 4 AS =
f. 12,5487 with 3 AS =
g. 568,252 with 4 AS =
h. 33.3333 with 3 AS =
3. Circle the most significant digit and the least significant digit for each value:
a. 2,222 =
b. 3,110 =
c. 200 =
d. 4050 =
e. 301.0 =
f. 1100 =
4. Round the numbers to two decimal places:
3,444... = 0.085 = 6,555... =
1,994 = 10.0505... = 11,996 =
1,994 = 11,98501 = 3,998 =
6.445445... 0.093 = 6,445 =
0.095 = 11,985 = 11,995 =
8,777...= 15.01500001 = 0.995 =
11,99503 = 0.099 = 6,455 =
[Link] to four significant figures for each value below:
a) 13.2456 = b) 3.33333 =
c) 2.8925 = 6.66666 =
e) 45.9843 = f) 0.23768 =
6. Solve the following arithmetic operations
a. 2,222 m + 13,8 cm + 222 cm + 3,765 m =
b. 129,346 V–3,1 V =
c. 15,5 cm + 252 cm + 7,355 m =
d. 1,2 A–250 mA + 500 mA =
e. 33,314 cm x 26,0 cm =
f. 32,79 cm2 x 3,1 cm =
g. 2,6 A x 3,12 V =
h. 15.5 W / 2,215 V =
i. 10.25 W / 500 mA =
7) Perform the operations below observing the rounding rules:
a) 5,42 + 3,2 b) 0,680 + 96,0000 c) 42,310–22,6
d) 10,5 x 3,072 e) 9.8012 / 0.94 f) 62,58 x 876,0002
8) Among the numbers below, answer what the quantity of digits is
significant in each of them:
0.0025801 b) 568,000 0.20004
d) 63,00014 e) 6548.0
9) Faça as devidas alterações para que os valores se apresentem em unidades do
International System (S.I.)
50 g b) 230 cm c) 2 ml 3.6 h
e) 4300 mm f) 4 cm2 25 dm 3
h) 45 min
10) Perform the following operations respecting the (S.I.) and make the necessary
rounding if necessary:
a) 92,8 m + 0,0036 km b) 24,43 kg / 312,040 g 105.87 cm - 0.5 m
d) 45.92 dam x 2.152 m
11) (ITA-2007) – On a body with a mass of 2.5 kg, opposing forces act in the same direction.
direction, two forces with intensities of 150.40N and 50.40N, respectively. The option that offers the
the magnitude of the resultant acceleration with the correct number of significant figures is:
40.00 m/s240 m/s2 0.4 . 102m/s240.0 m/s240,000 m/s2
12) (ITA-1991)–Consider the Earth as a sphere with radius R and mass M, uniformly
distributed. An artificial satellite describes a circular orbit at a height h above the surface of the Earth,
where the gravitational acceleration (over the orbit) is g. In terms of significant figures, the
the square of the satellite's velocity is best represented by:
a) 16.81 106(km/h)2 3.62 . 1032(km/h)2
6.05 107(m/s)2 d) 6.0517 × 107(m/s)2
None of the values presented are suitable.
Data: R = 6,378 . 106m; M = 5,983 . 1024kg;
h = 2.00 . 105m e g = 9.2m/s2Take note and adopt: V2= g . (R + h)