Manual API Testing using Postman
Postman is a tool used by testers and developers to manually test APIs — to verify if endpoints are
working correctly by sending requests and checking responses.
Steps to Perform Manual API Testing in Postman
Step 1: Open Postman — Install and launch the Postman app.
Step 2: Create a New Request — Choose HTTP Method (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE)
and enter API Endpoint URL.
GET Method (Retrieve Data)
Purpose: To fetch data from the server.
Example: GET [Link]
POST Method (Create Data)
Purpose: To create new data on the server.
Example: POST [Link]
PUT Method (Update Whole Record)
Purpose: To update an entire existing record.
Example: PUT [Link]
PATCH Method (Partial Update)
Purpose: To update only specific fields.
Example: PATCH [Link]
DELETE Method (Remove Data)
Purpose: To delete data from the server.
Example: DELETE [Link]
Key Things to Verify in API Testing
Category What to Check
Status Code 200, 201, 400, 401, 404, 500 etc.
Response Body Data format, field values, structure
Headers Content-Type, Authorization
Response Time Should be within expected limit
Error Handling Invalid inputs, missing parameters
Authorization Token, API key, etc.
If API requires Authorization:
Go to Authorization tab → Select type (e.g., Bearer Token) → Paste your token → Send request.