INTEGRATION

INDEFINITE INTEGRALS
1. Find anti-derivative (or integral) of the following by the method of
inspection:
1
(i) cos 2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑠. sin 2𝑥
2
1
(ii) cos 3𝑥 [ans. sin 3𝑥]
3
1
(iii) 𝑒 2𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 2𝑥
]
2
1
(iv) (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2 [ans. (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2 ]
3𝑎
1 4
(v) sin 2𝑥 − 4𝑒 3𝑥 [ans. − cos 2𝑥 − 𝑒 3𝑥 ]
2 3
2. Write down the integral of
1
(i) 𝑥 2 [ans. 𝑥 3 + 𝑐]
3
1
(ii) 𝑥 −9 [ans. − + 𝑐]
8𝑥 8
(iii) 1 [ans. 𝑥 + 𝑐]
3
2
(iv) 𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 𝑐] 2
3
1 1
(v) [ans. − + 𝑐]
𝑥2 𝑥
2 1
−3
(vi) 𝑥 [ans. 3𝑥 + 𝑐] 3

3. Write down integrals for each of the following:

1 1
(i) 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 −5 [ans. 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 −4 + 𝑐]
4 4
3 −5
(ii) 4𝑥 − 4𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 𝑥 −4 + 𝑐]
4
1 1
(iii) [ans. log |𝑥| + 𝑐]
2𝑥 2
1 𝑥2
(iv) 𝑥 + [ans. + log |𝑥| + 𝑐]
𝑥 2
5
𝑥 −1 1 4 1
(v) . [ans. 𝑥 + + 𝑐]
𝑥2 4 𝑥
4. Integrate
5 4
(i) 5𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 + 7 [ans. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 + 𝑐]
2 3
5𝑥 𝑥4
(ii) 5𝑥 + 3𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 [ans. + 3𝑒 𝑥 + + 𝑐]
log 5 4
6 𝑥 1 𝑥7
(iii) 𝑥 + 5𝑒 + [ans. + 5𝑒 𝑥 + log |𝑥| + 𝑐]
𝑥 7
2 𝑥
(iv) sin 𝑥 − + 𝑒 [ans. – cos 𝑥 − 2 log |𝑥| + 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥
5. Write down an integral for each of the following:
𝑎𝑥
(i) 2𝑎 𝑥 [ans. 2 + 𝑐]
log 𝑎
𝑥 𝑥 1 𝑥 3𝑥
(ii) 𝑒 +3 + [ans. 𝑒 + + log |𝑥| + 𝑐]
𝑥 log 3
5 3 1
𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1 2 4
(iii) [ans. 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑐 ]
2 2
𝑥 5 3
5𝑥+7
(iv) + 𝑒 𝑥 [ans. 5𝑥 + 7 log |𝑥| + 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 3 10 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥4
(v) 10 + 3𝑒 + 𝑥 [ans. + 3𝑒 + + 𝑐]
log 10 4
6. Find the following integrals:
1 1
(i) 𝑥2 1 − 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥2 3
𝑥 3 −1 1 1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 + + 𝑐]
𝑥2 2 𝑥
𝑥3 𝑥2
(iii) 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. a +𝑏 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐′]
3 2
7. Find the following integrals:
2 5
3
(i) 𝑥 3 + 1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 𝑐]
5
𝑥 3 +5𝑥 2 −4 1 4
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + + 𝑐]
𝑥2 2 𝑥
2
𝑥 +3𝑥+4 𝑥
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 +4 +𝑐
𝑥 5
8. Find the following integrals:
𝑥 3 −𝑥 2 +𝑥−1 𝑥3
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥−1 3
 3 5
2 2
(ii) 1−𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
3 5
7 5 3
2 6 4
(iii) 𝑥(3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑐] 2 2 2
7 5
3
(iv) + 5𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 6 𝑥 + 𝑥 5 + 𝑐]
𝑥
𝑥5 𝑥4
9. Evaluate 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 + 5 𝑥 − 7 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − −
5 4
31
13𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 70𝑥 + 𝑐]
2
1 3 2 5 1 3 1
10. Evaluate 𝑥− 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 −2 − 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥 5
11. Integrate the following:
1
(i) 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 −2𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
2
2
𝑥 2 +8 16 64
(ii) [ans. 𝑥 − − + 𝑐]
𝑥4 𝑥 3𝑥 3
2𝑥 1 1
(iii) [ans. log |2𝑥 + 1| + + 𝑐]
(2𝑥+1)2 2 2 2𝑥+1
3 5
4 2
(iv) (1 + 𝑥) 1 − 𝑥 [ans. − (1 − 𝑥)2 + (1 − 𝑥)2 + 𝑐]
3 5
3
𝑥−1 2
(v) [ans. (𝑥 + 4) − 10 𝑥 + 4 + 𝑐]2
𝑥+4 3
1+2𝑥 2 1
(vi) [ans. tan−1 𝑥 − + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 (1+𝑥 2 ) 𝑥
3 3
1 2 2
(vii) [ans. (𝑥 + 1)2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥+ 𝑥+1 3 3
𝑥 2𝑥−8
(viii) [ans. 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥+2 3
12. Evaluate:
1
(i) 𝑥 + 2 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (𝑥 + 2)4 + 𝑐]
4
1
(ii) (5𝑥 − 2)3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (5𝑥 − 2)4 + 𝑐]
20
1
(iii) (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)4 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)5 ]
5𝑎
1 1
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
(3𝑥+4)2 3 3𝑥+4
 1 1
(v) 4 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
𝑎+𝑏𝑥 3𝑏 𝑎+𝑏𝑥 3
3
2
(vi) 3𝑥 + 4 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (3𝑥 + 4) + 𝑐] 2
9
13. Find the following integrals:
cos 3𝑥
(i) sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – + 𝑐]
3
sin 2𝑥
(ii) cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
2
sin 3𝑥−4
(iii) cos 3𝑥 − 4 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
3
5 5
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan(4𝑥 − 3) + 𝑐]
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (4𝑥−3) 4
14. Find the following integrals:
(i) sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(ii) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sec 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – cot 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1
(iv) cos 4 − 3𝑥 + sin 4 − 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − sin(4 − 3𝑥) +
3
1
cos 4 − 3𝑥 + 𝑐]
3
15. Find the following integrals:
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
1−sin 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan 𝑥 − sec 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
2−3 sin 𝑥
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 tan 𝑥 − 3 sec 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
3
(iv) 2 cos 2𝑥 + − 9𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin 2𝑥 + 3 log |𝑥| −
𝑥
9𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2 cos 𝑥 1 1
(v) + 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 5𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 5
1 cos 𝑥
(vi) − 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
16. Find the following integrals:
 2
(i) 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 2 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −3 cot 𝑥 − cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐]
3
sin 4𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
cos 2𝑥
(iii) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2

sin 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐]
tan 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
2
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sec 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
17. Evaluate:
𝑥
(i) 1 + cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 2 sin + 𝑐]
2
𝑥 𝑥
(ii) 1 − sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 sin + cos + 𝑐]
2 2
1
(iii) sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
2
–cos 2𝑥
(iv) cos 𝑥 1 − cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
2 2
1+cos 𝑥 𝑥
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −2 cot − 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−cos 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 1
(vi) [ans. − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−cos 2𝑥 2
−1 sin 2𝑥 𝑥2
(vii) tan 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
1+cos 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
(viii) [ans. tan 𝑥 − sec 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+sin 𝑥
sin 𝑥
(ix) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
(x) [ans. tan + 𝑐]
1+cos 𝑥 2
18. Find the following integrals:
(i) tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+sin 2𝑥
cos 2𝑥−cos 2𝛼
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝛼 ]
cos 𝑥+cos 𝛼
 5𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥+7𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 5 7
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 + 𝑐]
3𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 2 3
19. Evaluate each of the following:
sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 tan 𝑥 + 2 sec 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐]
sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥

−1 1−cos 2𝑥 𝑥2
(ii) tan 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
1+cos 2𝑥 2

−1 𝜋𝑥 𝑥2
(iii) sin cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
2 2
𝜋𝑥 1
(iv) tan−1 sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
4 4
20. Find the following integrals:
1 sin 2𝑥
(i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥− + 𝑐]
2 2
1 sin 2𝑥
(ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥+ + 𝑐]
2 2
1 sin 2𝑚𝑥
(iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥+ + 𝑐]
2 2𝑚
𝑥 sin 4𝑥+10
(iv) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥 + 5 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
2 8
3 1
(v) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − cos 𝑥 + cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐]
4 12
3 1
(vi) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin 3𝑥 + sin 3𝑥 + 𝑐]
4 12
3 sin 2𝑥 sin 4𝑥
(vii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + + + 𝑐]
8 4 32
3𝑥 sin 4𝑥 sin 8𝑥
(viii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + + + 𝑐]
8 8 64
1 3 1 1
(ix) 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥+ sin 8𝑥 − sin 4𝑥 + 𝑐]
64 2 16 2
21. Find the following integrals:
3 1
(i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 (2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − cos(2𝑥 + 1) + cos(6𝑥 +
8 24
3) + 𝑐]
3 1
(ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − cos 2𝑥 + cos 6𝑥 + 𝑐]
64 192
22. Find the following integrals:
 1 1
(i) sin 3𝑥 cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − cos 7𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
14 2
1 1
(ii) cos 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥 cos 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥+ sin 12𝑥 +
4 12
1 1
sin 8𝑥 + sin 4𝑥 + 𝑐]
8 4
sin 2𝑝𝑥 sin 4𝑝𝑥
(iii) sin 3𝑝𝑥 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
4𝑝 8𝑝
sin 4𝑥 sin 12𝑥
(iv) sin 4𝑥 sin 8𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
8 24
1 cos 4𝑥 cos 2𝑥
(v) sin 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − − +
4 4 2
cos 6𝑥
+ 𝑐]
6
1 2 cos 𝑚𝑥 cos 𝑚 +2 𝑥
(vi) sin 𝑚𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + +
4 𝑚 𝑚 +2
cos 𝑚 −2 𝑥
+ 𝑐]
𝑚 −2

Techniques of Integration: -
1. Find the following integrals:
(i) 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – cos(𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑐]
(ii) sin 𝑥 sin cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. cos(cos 𝑥) + 𝑐]
1
(iii) sin 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 cos 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − cos(2𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑏) +
4𝑎
𝑐]
5 3
2 4
(iv) 𝑥 𝑥 + 2𝑑𝑥 [ans. (𝑥 + 2) − (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐]
2 2
5 3
3
4
(v) 4𝑥 + 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1𝑑𝑥 [ans. (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑐]
3
2. Find the following integrals:
1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log |1 + log 𝑥 | + 𝑐]
𝑥+𝑥 log 𝑥
𝑥2 1
(ii) 6
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 𝑥 3 + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 3
 5𝑥 2 +4𝑥+7 5 3
1 44
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 2𝑥 + 3 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 2 +
2𝑥+3 8 3
1
98 2𝑥 + 3 2 + 𝑐]
(5+3 𝑥)2 2 3
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 5+3 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥 9
5 3
3 4 20
(v) 4𝑥 5− 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (5 − 𝑥 2 )2 − (5 − 𝑥 2 )2 + 𝑐]
5 3
1 1
1 𝑥+𝑥 𝑥+𝑥
(vi) 1− 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 + 𝑐]
𝑥2
3. Integrate the following functions:
1
(i) [ans. 2 log | 𝑥 − 1| + 𝑐]
𝑥− 𝑥
𝑥 2
(ii) , 𝑥 > 0 [ans. 𝑥 + 4 𝑥 − 8 + 𝑐]
𝑥+4 3
1 7 4
3 5 1 3 1 3
(iii) (𝑥 − 1) 𝑥 3 [ans. 𝑥 −1 3 + (𝑥 − 1) + 𝑐] 3
7 4
𝑥2 1
(iv) [ans. − + 𝑐]
(2+3𝑥 3 )3 18 2+3𝑥 3 2
𝑥+1 𝑥+log 𝑥 2 1 3
(v) [ans. 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥 3
𝑥 1 1
(vi) [ans. log + 𝑐]
9−4𝑥 2 8 9−4𝑥 2
4. Find the following integrals:
1
(i) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑒 𝑥 6 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑒 𝑥 )7 + 𝑐]
7𝑏
𝑎𝑥 sin −1 (𝑎 𝑥 )
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
1−𝑎 2𝑥 log 𝑎
𝑒 2𝑥 −1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑒 2𝑥 +1
𝑒 2𝑥 −𝑒 −2𝑥 1
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑒 2𝑥 +𝑒 −2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
(v) [ans. tan (𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑐]
−1
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
1
(vi) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 2
+ 𝑐]
2
𝑒 2𝑥 1
(vii) 4𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 (𝑒 2𝑥 ) + 𝑐]
1−𝑒 2
 𝑑𝑥 1
(viii) [ans. − + 𝑐]
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 2 2(𝑒 2𝑥 +1)
(ix) 𝑒 𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 𝑒 𝑥 − 1 − tan−1 𝑒 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐]
𝑑𝑥
(x) [ans. log |1 − 𝑒 −𝑥 | + 𝑐]
𝑒 𝑥 −1
5. Find the following integrals:
1
(i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐]
3
1
(ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛5 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝑥 + 𝑐]
4
1
(iii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2𝑥 − 3) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan 2𝑥 − 3 − 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2
1
(iv) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (7 − 4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − tan(7 − 4𝑥) + 𝑐]
4
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
(v) 𝑒 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −𝑒 + 𝑐]
1
(vi) 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (𝑥 2 ) + 𝑐]
8
𝑥2 1
(vii) 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − cot 𝑥 3 + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 3
sec 2𝑥 tan 2𝑥 1
(viii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
𝑒 2 sec 2𝑥 2𝑒 sec 2𝑥
6. Find the following integrals:
cos 2𝑥+𝑥+1 1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log |𝑥 2 + sin 2𝑥 + 2𝑥| + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +sin 2𝑥+2𝑥 2
2 cos 2𝑥+𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log | sin 2𝑥 + tan 𝑥 − 5 |+c]
sin 2𝑥+tan 𝑥−5
2 cos 𝑥−3 sin 𝑥 1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log |3 cos 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 | + 𝑐]
6 cos 𝑥+4 sin 𝑥 2
cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 −1
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
1+sin 2𝑥 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
7. Find the following integrals:
1+tan 𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log |𝑥 + log sec 𝑥 | + 𝑐]
𝑥+log sec 𝑥
cos 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥
1 5
𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥 2
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2(tan 𝑥) + (tan 𝑥) + 𝑐]
2 2
tan 𝑥 5
 𝑑𝑥
(iv) [ans. tan(1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑐]
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 1+log 𝑥
3 7
2 2
(v) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑐]
3 7
5𝑥
5𝑥 𝑥 55
(vi) 55 . 55 . 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
(log 5)3
8. Find the following integrals:
(𝑥+1)𝑒 𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – cot(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )
cot 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log | log sin 𝑥 | + 𝑐]
log sin 𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 log sin 𝑒 𝑥 1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log(sin 𝑒 𝑥 ) 2
+ 𝑐]
tan 𝑒𝑥 2
sec 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log log tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
log tan 𝑥
tan 𝑥
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
sin 2𝑥 1
(vi)
𝑎+𝑏 cos 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥. [ans. 2𝑏(𝑎+𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥)
+ 𝑐]
9. Find the following integrals:
1 1
(i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 2𝑥 sec 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 2𝑥 − sec 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
2 3
1
(ii) 2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 (𝑥 2 + 3) tan(𝑥 2 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐]
3
1
(iii) sec 𝑥 log(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log sec 𝑥 +
2
2
tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1 1
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1−tan 𝑥 2 1−tan 𝑥
sin 2 1+log 𝑥
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 1 + log 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 1+log 𝑥

(vi) 1 + 2 tan 𝑥 (tan 𝑥 + sec 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log sec 𝑥 +

tan 𝑥 + log sec 𝑥 + 𝑐]
10. Find the following integrals:
−1 𝑥
𝑒 𝑚 tan 1 −1 𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑚 tan + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2 𝑚
 −1 𝑥
𝑒 𝑚 sin 1 −1 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑚 sin + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2 𝑚
sin (2 tan −1 𝑥) 1 1−𝑥 2
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2 2 1+𝑥 2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2 tan −1 𝑥 1
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan 2 tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2 2
𝑥 3 sin (tan −1 𝑥 4 ) 1
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − cos tan−1 𝑥 4 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 8 4
𝑡𝑎𝑛 4 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2𝑡𝑎𝑛5 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥
11. Find the following integrals:
1 1 1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + log | cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 | + 𝑐]
1+tan 𝑥 2 2
1 1 1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 − log sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐 ]
1+cot 𝑥 2 2
1 1 𝜋 𝜋
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥+ + log sec 𝑥 + + 𝑐]
1−tan 𝑥 2 4 4
sin 𝑥 1 1
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + log sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥−cos 𝑥 2 2
12. Find the following integrals:
tan 𝑥 1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑎 2 +𝑏 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥 2 𝑏 2 −𝑎 2
sin 2𝑥 1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥+𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥) 𝑏−𝑎
sin 𝜃 +cos 𝜃
(iii) 𝑑𝜃 [ans. sin−1 sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 + 𝑐]
sin 2𝜃
1 𝑥 𝜋
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 log tan + + 𝑐]
1+sin 𝑥 4 8
13. Find the following integrals:
sin 𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 cos 𝑎 + sin 𝑎 log sin 𝑥 − 𝑎 + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥+𝑎
sin 2𝑥 1 1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log sin 3𝑥 − log sin 5𝑥 + 𝑐]
sin 5𝑥 sin 3𝑥 3 5
sin (𝑥+𝑎)
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 cos 2𝑎 + sin 2𝑎 log sin 𝑥 − 𝑎 + 𝑐]
sin (𝑥−𝑎)
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑥−𝑏
(iv) [ans. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑏 − 𝑎 log + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥−𝑎 sin 𝑥−𝑏 sin 𝑥−𝑎
 𝑑𝑥 1 cos 𝑥−𝑎
(v) [ans. log + 𝑐]
cos (𝑥−𝑎) cos (𝑥−𝑏) sin 𝑎−𝑏 cos 𝑥−𝑏
14. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑏
(i) [ans. log tan + tan−1 + 𝑐]
𝑎 sin 𝑥+𝑏 cos 𝑥 𝑎 2 +𝑏 2 2 2 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 𝜋
(ii) [ans. log tan + + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 2 2 8
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 𝜋
(iii) [ans. log tan + + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥+ 3 cos 𝑥 2 2 6
𝑑𝑥 1 1 𝑥 𝜋
(iv) [ans. sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 − log tan + + 𝑐]
sec 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 2 2 2 2 8
sin 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝜋
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 sin 2 − cos 2 − 2 log tan + + 𝑐]
1+sin 𝑥 4 8
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑏
(vi) 2 [ans. − cot 𝑥 + tan−1 ]
𝑎 sin 𝑥+𝑏 cos 𝑥 𝑎 2 +𝑏 2 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 1 3
(vii) [ans. − cot 𝑥 + tan−1 + 𝑐]
2 sin 𝑥+3 cos 𝑥 2 13 2
15. Find the following integrals:
2 1
(i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – cos 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 + 𝑐]
3 5
2 1
(ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 + 𝑐]
3 5
1 1
(iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 + 𝑐]
5 7
1 2 1
(iv) 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 9 𝑥 + 𝑐]
5 7 9
𝑐𝑜𝑠 9 𝑥 3 2
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log sin 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 +
sin 𝑥 2 3
1 8
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐]
8

Some Special Integrals: -

1. Evaluate each of the following functions:
1 1 1+3𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
1−9𝑥 2 6 1−3𝑥
1 1 2+ 3𝑥
(ii)
2−3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 6
log
2− 3𝑥
+ 𝑐]
 1 1 3𝑥− 7
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
9𝑥 2 −7 6 7 3𝑥+ 7
2. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1 𝑥
(i) 𝑥2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 tan−1 + 𝑐]
1+ 4 2
1 1 2𝑥
(ii) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
9−4𝑥 2 3
𝑥2 1 −1 3 2𝑥
(iii)
9+4𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 − tan
4 8 3
+ 𝑐]
3. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1 1 3𝑥
(i) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
16−9𝑥 3
4
1 1 −1 𝑏𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin + 𝑐]
𝑎 2 −𝑏 2 𝑥 2 𝑏 𝑎
1 1 2𝑥
(iii) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
5−4𝑥 2 5
1 1 −1 𝑥
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sec + 𝑐]
𝑥 5𝑥 2 −20 2 5 2
4. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 4 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
4+𝑥 2
1 1
(ii) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 2𝑥 + 1 + 4𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1+4𝑥 2
1 1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
𝑎 2 +𝑏 2 𝑥 2 𝑏
1 1 25
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − + 𝑐]
9𝑥 2 −25 3 9

5. Evaluate each of the following integrals:

𝑥+2
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 𝑥 2 − 1 + 2 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 −1
𝑥−1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 + 1 − log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +1
6. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1 1
(i) 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 2(𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐]
1+2 𝑥+2 2
𝑥 2 −1 5 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 − tan−1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +4 2 2
 𝑒 −𝑥 −1 3𝑒
−𝑥 1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − tan + 𝑐]
16+9𝑒 −2𝑥 12 4
3𝑥 3
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 2𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1+2𝑥 4 2 2
𝑥2 1 3 6
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 4 + 𝑐]
𝑥 6 +4 3
7. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝑥+𝑎
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 + 𝑎 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 + 𝑐]
𝑥−𝑎

𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 1 2
2 −1 𝑥 1
(ii) 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑎 sin + 𝑎4 − 𝑥 4 + 𝑐]
𝑎 2 +𝑥 2 𝑎2 2
8. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1 1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 (2 tan 𝑥) + 𝑐]
1+3𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 2
1 1 tan 𝑥− 3
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
1−4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 2 3 tan 𝑥+ 3
1 1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 2 tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
cos 2𝑥+3𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 2
1 1 𝑎
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑎 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥+𝑏 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑎𝑏 𝑏
1
3
cos 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 2 2
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − sin−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥) + 𝑐]
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 3
sin 𝑥 1 3+tan 𝑥
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
sin 3𝑥 2 3 3−tan 𝑥
cos 𝑥 1 1+ 3 tan 𝑥
(vii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
cos 3𝑥 2 3 1− 3 tan 𝑥

Completing the Square: -

1. Evaluate the following integrals:
1 1 𝑥+2
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +4𝑥+7 3 3
1 2 4𝑥+7
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
2𝑥 2 +7𝑥+13 55 55
1 1 2+ 3𝑥+1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
1−6𝑥−9𝑥 2 6 2 2− 3𝑥+1
 1 1 3𝑥+1
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
9𝑥 2 +6𝑥+10 9 3
2. Evaluate the following integrals:
1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +2𝑥+2
1 1 2𝑥−1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
4𝑥 2 +8𝑥+20 2 2 2
1 1 3𝑥+1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
9𝑥 2 +6𝑥+5 6 2
1 1 −1 𝑥+2
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + 𝑐]
2𝑥 2 +8𝑥+20 2 6 6
1 1 3𝑥−2
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
3𝑥 2 +13𝑥−10 17 3 𝑥+5
3. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝑥 1 2
−1 2𝑥 +1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 +1 3 3
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 1 5 tan 𝑥−6
(ii) 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
5𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥−12 tan 𝑥+14 34 34
cos 𝑥
(iii) 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 (sin 𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+4 sin 𝑥+5
𝑒𝑥 1 𝑒 𝑥 +1
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑒 2𝑥 +6𝑒 𝑥 +5 4 𝑒 𝑥 +5
1 2 log 𝑥+1
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 6 log 𝑥 2 +7 log 𝑥+2 3 log 𝑥+2
𝑥 2 +5𝑥+3 𝑥+1
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + log 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2 − 2 log + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2 𝑥+2
4. Evaluate the following integrals:
1 𝑥−4
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
9+8𝑥−𝑥 2 5
1 2𝑥−5
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 5−𝑥 5
1 1 4𝑥+3
(iii) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
7−3𝑥−2𝑥 2 65
1 2𝑥−3
(iv) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
8+3𝑥−𝑥 41
1 𝑥−𝑎
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
2𝑎𝑥 −𝑥 2 𝑎
1 3
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 − + 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥−1 𝑥−2 2
 1 1
(vii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 5𝑥 − 1 + 25𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 𝑐]
5𝑥 2 −2𝑥 5
1 𝑥−4
(viii) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
20+8𝑥+𝑥 6
1 2𝑥−𝑎−𝑏
(ix) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑏 + 𝑐]
𝑥−𝑎 (𝑥−𝑏) 2
1 2𝑥+1
(x) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
6−𝑥−𝑥 2 5
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+3
(xi) [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
7−6𝑥−𝑥 2 4
5. Evaluate the following integrals:
2𝑥 2
−1 2𝑥 +1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2 −𝑥 4 5
𝑒𝑥 𝑥
−1 𝑒 +2
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin + 𝑐]
5−4𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 2𝑥 3
cos 𝑥
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log sin 𝑥 − 1 +
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥−2 sin 𝑥−3
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 1 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
9−4𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥 4 3
𝑥
(v) sec 𝑥 − 1𝑑𝑥 [ans. −2 log 2 cos + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2

𝒑𝒙+𝒒 𝒑𝒙+𝒒
Integrals of the Form: (i) 𝒅𝒙 𝒊𝒊 𝒅𝒙: -
𝒂𝒙𝟐 +𝒃𝒙+𝒙 𝒂𝒙𝟐 +𝒃𝒙+𝒄

1. Evaluate each of the following integrals:

𝑥+2 1 1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 4 log 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 5 + 2 tan−1 (2𝑥 + 3) + 𝑐]
2𝑥 2 +6𝑥+15
𝑥+3 1 2 𝑥−1− 6
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5 + log + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 −2𝑥−5 2 6 𝑥−1+ 6
2𝑥+5 𝑥−2
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2 + 2 log + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 −𝑥−2 𝑥+1
2𝑥−3 2 𝑥−3
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 18 − log + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +3𝑥−18 3 𝑥+6
2 sin 2𝜑−cos 𝜑
(v) 𝑑𝜑 [ans. 2 log 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜑 − 4 sin 𝜑 + 5 +
6−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜑 −4 sin 𝜑
−1
7 tan (sin 𝜑 − 2) + 𝑐]
 2. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
4𝑥+1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑐]
2𝑥 2 +𝑥−3
𝑥+3 𝑥+2
(ii) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 5 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + sin−1 + 𝑐]
5−4𝑥−𝑥 3
𝑥+2
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1 + log 𝑥 + 1 −
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−1
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐]
5𝑥+3
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 5 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10 − 7 log 𝑥 + 2 +
𝑥 2 +4𝑥+10
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10 + 𝑐]
𝑥 1 2𝑥−1
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 8 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + sin−1 + 𝑐]
8−𝑥−𝑥 2 2 33
6𝑥+7
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 6 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 + 34 log 𝑥 −
𝑥−5 𝑥−4
9
+ 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 + 𝑐]
2
5−2𝑥 2𝑥−1
(vii) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 6 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 4 sin−1 + 𝑐]
6+𝑥−𝑥 5
3−2𝑥 2𝑥−1
(viii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 2 sin−1 + 𝑐]
2−𝑥 (1+𝑥) 3
𝑥+2 𝑥−2
(ix) 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + sin−1 + 𝑐]
4𝑥−𝑥 2
1+𝑥 1 1
(x) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + log 𝑥 + + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 2

Integration of a Rational Function of the Form:

𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 −𝒂𝟐
(i)𝒙𝟒 +𝒌𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟒 𝒅𝒙 (𝒊𝒊) 𝒙𝟒 +𝒌𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟒 𝒅𝒙: -

1. Evaluate the following integrals:

𝑥 2 +1 1 𝑥 2 −1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 +𝑐]
𝑥 4 +1 2 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 −1 1 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥+1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +1 2 2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥+1
𝑥 2 −1 1 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 +1 2 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
 𝑥 2 +4 1 2
−1 𝑥 −4
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +16 2 2 2 2𝑥
2. Evaluate the following integrals:
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 2 −1 1 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥+1
(i) [ans. tan−1 − log + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +1 2 2 𝑥 2 4 2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥+1
𝑥2 1 2
−1 𝑥 −1 1 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥+1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + log + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +1 2 2 𝑥 2 4 2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥+1
3. Evaluate the following integrals:
𝑥 2 +1 1 2
−1 𝑥 −1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 +1 3 𝑥 3
𝑥 2 +1 1 2
−1 𝑥 −1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +7𝑥 2 +1 3 3𝑥
𝑥2 1 2
−1 𝑥 −1 1 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + log + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 +1 2 3 𝑥 3 4 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
1 1 𝑥 2 −4 1 𝑥 2 − 13𝑥+4
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 8 3 tan−1 − log + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 −5𝑥 2 +16 3𝑥 16 3 𝑥 2 + 13𝑥+4
4. Evaluate the following integrals:
𝑑𝜃 1 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝜃 −1
(i) [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝜃 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 2 tan 𝜃 2
1 tan 𝑥−1 1 tan 𝑥− 2 tan 𝑥+1
(ii) tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2
tan−1
2 tan 𝑥
+
2 2
log
tan 𝑥+ 2 tan 𝑥+1
+ 𝑐]
1 cot 𝑥−1 1 cot 𝑥− 2 cot 𝑥+1
(iii) cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 2
tan−1
2 cot 𝑥
−
2 2
log
cot 𝑥+ 2 cot 𝑥+1
+
𝑐]
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Integrals of the Type 𝒂𝒏𝒅 :−
𝒂+𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 𝒂+𝒃 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙

1. Evaluate the following integrals:

𝑥
1 2 tan 2
−1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + 𝑐]
2+cos 𝑥 3 3
1 2 1 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 tan + 𝑐]
5+4 cos 𝑥 3 3 2
𝑥
1 1 3+tan 2
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+2 cos 𝑥 3 3−tan 2
 𝑥
1 1 tan 2 −2− 3
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−2 sin 𝑥 3 tan 2 −2+ 3
𝑥
1 1 3+ 5 tan 2
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 𝑐]
4 cos 𝑥−1 6 3− 5 tan
2
1 1 𝑥
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + 𝑐]
12+12 cos 𝑥 12 2
𝑥
1 2 5 tan 2 −4
(vii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
5−4 sin 𝑥 3 3
𝑥
1 1 3+tan 2
(viii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 𝑐]
4+5 cos 𝑥 3 3−tan
2
2. Evaluate the following integrals:
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
(i) [ans. – log 1 − tan + 𝑐]
1−sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
(ii) [ans. log 1 + tan + 𝑐]
1+sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
(iii) [ans. tan−1 tan + 1 + 𝑐]
3+2 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 2

𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙+𝒃 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
Integral of the Form (𝒊) 𝒅𝒙
𝒄 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙+𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
26 sin 𝑥−13 cos 𝑥
1. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 3𝑥 + 2 log 4 sin 𝑥 − 7 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
4 sin 𝑥−7 cos 𝑥
sin 𝑥+8 cos 𝑥
2. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2𝑥 + log 2 sin 𝑥 + 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2 sin 𝑥+3 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4 3
3. Evaluate . [ans. 𝑥+ log 4 cos 𝑥 + 3 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐]
4+3 tan 𝑥 25 25
𝑑𝑥 1 1
4. Evaluate [ans. 𝑥 − log cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−tan 𝑥 2 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 1
5. Evaluate [ans. − log sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+cot 𝑥 2 2
5 cos 𝑥+6
6. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2𝑥 + log 2 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + 3 + 𝑐]
2 cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥+3

Integration By Partial Functions: -

1. Evaluate the following integrals:
 1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 1 − log 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥+1 𝑥+2
2𝑥+1 1 5
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 1 + log 𝑥 − 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥+1 𝑥−2 3 3
3𝑥−1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 − 1 − 5 log 𝑥 − 2 +
𝑥−1 𝑥−2 (𝑥−3)
4 log 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑐]
2𝑥−1 1 1
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − log 𝑥 − 1 − log 𝑥 + 2 +
𝑥−1 𝑥+2 (𝑥−3) 6 3
1
log 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑐]
2
1 𝑥
(v)
𝑥−𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 1−𝑥 2
+ 𝑐]
𝑥3 𝑥2
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 3𝑥 − log 𝑥 − 1 + 8 log 𝑥 − 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥−1 (𝑥−2) 2
𝑥 2 +8𝑥+4
(vii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – log 𝑥 + 3 log 𝑥 − 2 − log 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥 3 −4𝑥
1−𝑥 2 1 3
(viii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + log 𝑥 − log 1 − 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥(1−2𝑥) 2 4
𝑥 3 −𝑥−2 𝑥−1 𝑥2
(ix) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log − + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2 𝑥+1 2
2. Evaluate the following integrals:
𝑥 2 +1 5 1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − log 2𝑥 + 1 + log 𝑥 − 1 +
2𝑥+1 𝑥−1 (𝑥+1) 6 3
log 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐]
12𝑥 2 −2𝑥−9 1 2𝑥+1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 3 log 𝑥 + 3 + 𝑐]
4𝑥 2 −1 (𝑥+3) 2 2𝑥−1
2𝑥 3 −3𝑥 2 −9𝑥+1 𝑥2 𝑥+2
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 𝑥 + log + 𝑐]
2𝑥 2 −𝑥−10 2 2𝑥−5
𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥 +𝑐
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans.
𝑥−𝑎 𝑥−𝑏 (𝑥−𝑐)
𝑏𝑥 +𝑐
(v) 𝑑𝑥, 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟 are distinct.
𝑥−𝑐 𝑥−𝑞 (𝑥−𝑟)
3. Evaluate the following integrals:
2𝑥 1 𝑥 2 +1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +1 (𝑥 2 +3) 2 𝑥 2 +3
 𝑒𝑥 1 𝑒 𝑥 −2
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑒 2𝑥 −4 4 𝑒 𝑥 +2
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥𝑛
(iii) [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 𝑥 𝑛 +1 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 +1
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 4 −1
(iv) [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 𝑥 4 +1 4 𝑥4
𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 −1
(v) [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑥 1
(vi) [ans. log − + 𝑐]
𝑒 𝑥 −1 2 𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑒 𝑥 −1
𝑑𝑥 2 log 𝑥+1
(vii) 2 +7 log [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 6 log 𝑥 𝑥+2 3 log 𝑥+2
cos 𝑥 1+sin 𝑥
(viii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
1+sin 𝑥 (2+sin 𝑥) 2+sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
(ix) [ans. 𝑥 + log 𝑒 𝑥 + 1 − 2 log 1 + 2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+3𝑒 𝑥 +2𝑒 2𝑥
cos 𝜃 1
(x) 𝑑𝜃 [ans. − log 2 + sin 𝜃 +
2+sin 𝜃 3+4 sin 𝜃 5
1
log 3 + 4 sin 𝜃 + 𝑐]
5
𝑑𝑥 1 tan 𝑥
4. Evaluate [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥+sin 2𝑥 2 tan 𝑥+2
𝑑𝑥
5. Evaluate
sin 𝑥+sin 2𝑥
6. Evaluate the following integrals:
𝑑𝑥 1 1
(i) [ans. log 1 − cos 𝑥 − log 1 + cos 𝑥 +
sin 𝑥 3+2 cos 𝑥 10 2
2
3 + 2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
5
cos 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 3 sin 𝑥 + 1 − log 2 sin 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐]
6𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥+5 sin 𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥 1 tan 𝑥−2
(iii) [ans. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥−2 cos 𝑥 (2 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥) 5 2 tan 𝑥+1
sin 𝑥 1 1
7. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 1 − sin 𝑥 − log 1 + sin 𝑥 −
sin 4𝑥 8 8
1 1
log 1 − 2 sin 𝑥 + log 1 + 2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐]
4 2 4 2
2𝑒 𝑡 𝑒 𝑡 −1 𝑒 𝑡 −3
8. Evaluate 𝑑𝑡 [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑒 3𝑡 −6𝑒 2𝑡 +11𝑒 𝑡 −6 𝑒 𝑡 −2 2
9. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝑥 2 𝑥−1 1
(i) 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log − + 𝑐]
𝑥−1 𝑥+2 9 𝑥+2 3 𝑥−1
3𝑥−2 11 𝑥+1 5
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + +𝑐]
𝑥+1 2 𝑥+3 4 𝑥+3 2 𝑥+1
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 1 1 3
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log |𝑥| − + log 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 (𝑥+2) 4 2𝑥 4
𝑥 𝑥−2 2 1
(iv)
𝑥−2 (𝑥−1) 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 log 𝑥−1
+
𝑥−1
+
2(𝑥−1)2
+ 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 3 3
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 − 1 − − + 𝑐]
(𝑥−1)3 𝑥−1 2(𝑥−1)2
(3𝑥−1) 5
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 3 log 𝑥 − 2 − + 𝑐]
(𝑥−2)2 𝑥−2
10. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
3𝑥+5 1 𝑥+1 4
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log − + 𝑐]
𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 −𝑥+1 2 𝑥−1 𝑥−1
𝑥 2 +1 3 1 5
(ii) 2 (𝑥+3) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 8 log 𝑥 − 1 − 2 𝑥−1 + 8 log 𝑥 + 3 + 𝑐]
𝑥−1
3𝑥+1 5 7 5
(iii) 2 (𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 16 log 𝑥 − 2 − 4 𝑥−2 − 16 log 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥−2
log 𝑥 1 log 𝑥 1 𝑥 1
11. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + log + + 𝑐]
(1+𝑥)3 2 (1+𝑥)2 2 1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥
3 sin 𝜑−2 cos 𝜑 4
12. Evaluate 𝑑𝜑 [ans. 3 log 2 − sin 𝜑 + + 𝑐]
5−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜑−4 sin 𝜑 2−sin 𝜑
13. Evaluate the following integrals:
tan 𝜃 1 1−sin 𝜃 1
(i) 𝑑𝜃 [ans. log + + 𝑐]
1−sin 𝜃 4 1+sin 𝜃 2 1−sin 𝜃
sec 𝑥 1 1+sin 𝑥 1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + + 𝑐]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 4 1−sin 𝑥 2 1+sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 1
14. Evaluate [ans. log 1 − cos 𝑥 − log 1 +
sin 𝑥(3+2 cos 𝑥) 10 2
2
cos 𝑥 + log 3 + 2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
5
1+sin 𝑥 1 1−cos 𝑥 1
15. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + +
sin 𝑥(1+cos 𝑥) 4 1+cos 𝑥 2(1+cos 𝑥)
𝑥
tan + 𝑐]
2
16. Evaluate the following integrals:
 𝑥 1 1 1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 log 𝑥 − 1 − 4 log 𝑥 2 + 1 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥−1 (𝑥 2 +1)
𝑑𝑥 1 1
(ii) [ans. − log 2 − 𝑥 + log 𝑥 2 + 3 +
2−𝑥 𝑥 2 +3 7 14
2 𝑥
tan−1 + 𝑐]
7 3 3
18 1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – log 𝑥 + 4 + log 𝑥 2 + 2 −
𝑥 2 +2 (𝑥+4) 2
−1 𝑥
2 2 tan + 𝑐]
2
𝑑𝑥 1 1 1
17. Evaluate [ans. log 1 + 𝑥 − log 𝑥 2 + 1 + tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥+𝑥 2 +𝑥 3 2 4 2
𝑥 1 1
18. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 2 + 1 + tan−1 𝑥 −
𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 4 2
1
log |𝑥 + 1| + 𝑐]
2
𝑑𝑥 1 1 2𝑥+1
19. Evaluate [ans. log 𝑥 − log 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 − tan−1 +
𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 +𝑥 2 3 3
𝑐]
𝑥4 1 1 1
20. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 4 log 𝑥 − 1 − 4 log 𝑥 + 1 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 −1
21. Evaluate the following integrals:
𝑑𝑥 1 1 1 2𝑥−1
(i) [ans. log 𝑥 + 1 − log 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 + tan−1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 3 +1 3 6 3 3
2𝑥 2 1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 − 1 − log 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 +
𝑥 3 −1 3 3
2 2𝑥+1
tan−1 + 𝑐]
3 3
tan 𝜑 +𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 𝜑 1
22. Evaluate 𝑑𝜑 [ans. log 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜑 − tan 𝜑 + 1 −
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 𝜑 6
1 1 2 tan 𝜑−1
log 1 + tan 𝜑 + tan−1 + 𝑐]
3 3 3
23. Evaluate the following integrals:
𝑥2 2 𝑥 3 𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − tan−1 + tan−1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +4 𝑥 2 +9 5 2 5 3
𝑥2 1 2 −1 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − tan−1 𝑥 + tan + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +1 (𝑥 2 +4) 3 3 2
𝑥 2 +1 1 𝑥 1
24. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 3 2 tan−1 + tan−1 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +2 (2𝑥 2 +1) 2 6 2
 𝑥 2 +1 (𝑥 2 +2) 2 𝑥 𝑥
25. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + tan−1 − 3 tan−1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +3 (𝑥 2 +4) 3 3 2

Integration by Parts: -
1. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝑥 cos 3𝑥 sin 3𝑥
(i) 𝑥 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – + + 𝑐]
3 9
(ii) 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐]
(iii) 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 + 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1 2 2
(iv) 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + + 𝑐]
3 9 27
(v) 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + log cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1
(vi) 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2
2. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥
(i) 1 + 𝑥 2 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 1 + 𝑥 2 sin 2𝑥 + 2
−
4
+ 𝑐]
2𝑥 2 −3 𝑥
(ii) 1 − 𝑥 2 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. cos 2𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
4 2
2 𝑥2
(iii) 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + log cos 𝑥 − ]
2
1
(iv) 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2
1 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥
(v) 𝑥 2𝑛−1 cos 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 1 + 𝑥 2 sin 2𝑥 + 2
−
4
+ 𝑐]
(vi) 𝑥 − 1 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐]
2 2 𝑥3 2𝑥 2 −1 𝑥
(vii) 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
6 8 4
−𝑥 2 cos 2𝑥 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥
(viii) 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + + + 𝑐]
4 4 8
1
(ix) 𝑥 3 sin 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 2 + sin 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
2
3. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
(i) 𝑥 + 1 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 2 + 1 + 𝑐]
1
(ii) 𝑒 log 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 − 4 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
 2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑥2 2𝑥 2
(iii) 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 − + + 𝑐]
𝑎 𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑥
(iv) sin log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin log 𝑥 − cos log 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2
1 𝑥 cos 3𝑥 sin 3𝑥
(v) 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 4 −3𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 3 sin 𝑥 + 3
−
9
+ 𝑐]
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 tan − 2 log sec + 𝑐]
1+cos 𝑥 2 2
𝑥
(vii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − sec 𝑥 + log(1 + sin 𝑥) + 𝑐]
1+sin 𝑥
3 1 1 𝜋 𝑥
(viii) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + log tan + +𝑐]
2 2 4 2
1 1 𝑥
(ix) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 cot 𝑥 + log tan + 𝑐]
2 2 2
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 1
(x) 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 12𝑥 + 8 sin 2𝑥 +
4 128
sin 4𝑥 + 𝑐]
1 cos 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥
(xi) 𝑥 sin 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −𝑥 + −
4 2 4
cos 6𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sin 4𝑥 sin 6𝑥
+ + − + 𝑐]
6 4 16 36
4. Evaluate the following integrals:
(i) sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(ii) cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 𝑥. sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(iii) log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 log 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐]
𝑥2 𝑥2
(iv) 𝑥 log 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 2𝑥 − + 𝑐]
2 4
2 2 𝑥2
(v) 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 log 𝑥 − + 𝑐]
2
𝑥3 1 𝑥3 𝑥2
(vi) 𝑥 2 log(1 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 1 + 𝑥 − − +𝑥−
3 3 3 2

log 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(vii) log 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 log 𝑥 2
− 2 log 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥2 1
(viii) (log 𝑥)2 . 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 2
− log 𝑥 + + 𝑐]
3 2
(ix) log 1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 log 1 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
 log 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑥
(x)
𝑥+1 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – 1+𝑥
+ log
1+𝑥
+ 𝑐]
1+𝑥 1 2
(xi) log 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1+𝑥 2 log 1 + 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐]
4
𝑥𝑒 𝑥
(xii) 𝑒 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥) log(𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) log + 𝑐]
𝑒
(xiii) sin 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. cos 𝑥 1 − log cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
log log 𝑥
(xiv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 log log 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐]
𝑥
(xv) log 𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 −
𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
5. Evaluate the following integrals:
(i) sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
(ii) sin−1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜃 2 sin 𝜃 + 2𝜃 cos 𝜃 − 2 cos 𝜃 + 𝑐]
(iii) cos−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 cos−1 𝑥 − 1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1
(iv) tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − log 1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
2
𝑥2 1
(v) 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2
sin−1 𝑥 +
4
𝑥 1 − 𝑥 2 − sin−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1 1
(vi) 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 tan−1 𝑥 − 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2 2
𝑥3 𝑥2 1
(vii) 𝑥 2 tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 𝑥 − + log 𝑥 2 + 1 + 𝑐]
3 6 6
𝑥(sin −1 𝑥)2
(viii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – sin−1 𝑥 2
cos sin−1 𝑥 +
1−𝑥 2
2𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 + 2 cos(sin−1 𝑥) + 𝑐]
log sec −1 𝑥
(ix) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sec −1 𝑥 log sec −1 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 𝑥 2 −1
𝑥 sin −1 𝑥
(x) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 − 1 − 𝑥 2 sin−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2
sin −1 𝑥
(xi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 𝑥 − 1 − 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−𝑥
𝑥 tan −1 𝑥 𝑥−tan −1 𝑥
(xii) 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2 2 1+𝑥 2
1 𝑥4 1 𝑥 2 +2
(xiii) 𝑥 3 sin−1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑥 2 − 1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 𝑥 12
 𝑥 3 sin −1 𝑥
(xiv) 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜃 sec 𝜃 − log sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 +
(1−𝑥 2 )2
𝜃 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 + 𝑐, 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝜃 = sin−1 𝑥]
6. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1−𝑥 1
(i) tan−1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 cos −1 𝑥 − 1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2
1 1
(ii) sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 2𝑥 − 1 sin−1 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 1 − 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(iii) sec −1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 sec −1 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐]
2𝑥
(iv) tan−1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − log 1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2
2𝑥
(v) sin−1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − log 1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2
2
−1 1−𝑥
(vi) cos 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − log 1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2
−1
(vii) sin 3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 3𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 + 3 1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
3𝑥−𝑥 3 3
(viii) tan−1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 3𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − log 1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1−3𝑥 2 2
𝑥3 1 1
(ix) 𝑥 2 tan (3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
−1
[ans.
3
tan−1 3𝑥 −
18
𝑥2 +
162
log 1 +
9𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥−5 1
(x) tan−1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − 2 log 1 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 tan−1 5 + 𝑐]
1+5𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
(xi) sin−1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 𝑎 tan−1 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑎+𝑥 𝑎
1
(xii) 𝑥 tan−1 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 − 1 tan−1 2𝑥 + 3 −
2
𝑥 3
+ log 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 5 + 𝑐]
4 16
sin −1 𝑥 sin −1 𝑥 1− 1−𝑥 2
(xiii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + log + 𝑐]
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 3 sin −1 𝑥 2 1
7. Prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 1 − 𝑥 4 sin−1 𝑥 2 + 𝑐.
1−𝑥 4 2
8. Evaluate:
𝑎𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
(i) 𝑒 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑎 2 +𝑏 2
 𝑎𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
(ii) 𝑒 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑎 2 +𝑏 2
(iii) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 2𝑥
9. Evaluate 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 sin 3𝑥 − 3 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐]
13
1 2𝑥
10. Evaluate 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 2 + sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
8
1
11. Evaluate 𝑒 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 2𝑥 3 sin 3𝑥 + 2 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐]
13
12. Integrate the following w.r.t x:
𝑒 5𝑥 5 cos 12𝑥+12 sin 12𝑥
(i) 𝑒 5𝑥 cos 12𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
169
3𝑥
𝑒 [3 sin 4𝑥+5 −4 cos 4𝑥+5 ]
(ii) 𝑒 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥 + 5 [ans. + 𝑐]
25
𝑒 2𝑥 (sin 2𝑥−cos 2𝑥)
(iii) 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
8

Integral of the Type 𝒆𝒙 [𝒇 𝒙 + 𝒇′ (𝒙)] 𝒅𝒙: -

1. Evaluate:
(i) 𝑒 𝑥 (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(ii) 𝑒 𝑥 (cot 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 cot 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(iii) 𝑒 𝑥 (sec 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 sec 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1 1 1
(iv) 𝑒𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥
2. Evaluate the following integrals:
(i) 𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − log cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −𝑒 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(ii) 𝑒 𝑥 sec 𝑥 + log sec + tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 log sec 𝑥 +
tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(iii) 𝑒 2𝑥 (− sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
3. Evaluate the following integrals:
(i) 𝑒 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 + 2 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
(ii) 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
(iii) sin log 𝑥 + cos log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 log 𝑥 sin(log 𝑥) + 𝑐]
4. Evaluate the following integrals:
1
(i) 𝑒 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2
1
(ii) 𝑒 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2
5. Evaluate the following integrals:
2𝑥−1 1
(i) 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
4𝑥 2 4𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 1+𝑥 log 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥
6. Evaluate the following integrals:
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
(i)
𝑥+1 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥+1
+ 𝑐]
log 𝑥 𝑥
(ii)
1+log 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1+log 𝑥
+ 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +1 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥−1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥+1 2 𝑥+1
1+𝑥 𝑒𝑥
(iv) 2 . 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
2+𝑥 2+𝑥
2−𝑥 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
(v) 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥
(𝑥−3)𝑒 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
(𝑥−1)3 𝑥−1 2
1 1
7. Evaluate log log 𝑥 + 2 . [ans. 𝑥 log log 𝑥 − + 𝑐]
log 𝑥 log 𝑥
8. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1+sin 𝑥 𝑥
(i) 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 tan + 𝑐]
1+cos 𝑥 2
2𝑥 sin 4𝑥−2 1 2𝑥
(ii) 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 cot 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−cos 4𝑥 2
2+sin 2𝑥
(iii) 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+cos 2𝑥
9. Evaluate:
𝑥 2𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥−2
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
𝑥+2 2 𝑥+2
𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥−1) 𝑒𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
(𝑥+1)3 𝑥+1 2
 𝑥 𝑥
1−sin 𝑥 𝑥
10. Evaluate 𝑒 −2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −𝑒 −2 sec + 𝑐]
1+cos 𝑥 2

Some Special Types of Integrals Based on the Integration

Techniques by Parts: -
1. Evaluate the following integrals:
1 2𝑥 1−4𝑥 2 1
(i) 1 − 4𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + sin−1 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
2 2 2
𝑥 32 −𝑥 2 32 𝑥
(ii) 9 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + sin−1 + 𝑐]
2 2 3
𝑥 4+𝑥 2
(iii) 4 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 2 log |𝑥 + 4 + 𝑥 2 | + 𝑐
2
2. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝑥2 𝑥 3
(i) 1+ 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 9 + 𝑥 2 + log 𝑥 + 9 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
9 6 2
2𝑥+3 9 3
(ii) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − log 𝑥 + +
4 8 2

𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥 2 +1 1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 1 + 𝑐 ]
𝑥 2 +1 2 2
3. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝑥+2
(i) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 6𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 6 + log 𝑥 + 2 +
2
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 6 + 𝑐]
𝑥+2 3
(ii) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 − log 𝑥 + 2 +
2 2
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐]
5 𝑥+2 𝑥+2
(iii) 1 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 sin−1 5
+
2
1 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
4. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1
(i) cos 𝑥 (9 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin 𝑥 9 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 +
2
sin 𝑥
9 sin−1 + 𝑐]
3
 1
(ii) 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 𝑥 − 1 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + sin−1 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐]
(𝑥−2)
(iii) 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 8𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 8 +
2
log 𝑥 − 2 + 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 8 + 𝑐]
4𝑥+3
(iv) 4 − 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 4 − 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 +
8
41 4𝑥+3
sin−1 + 𝑐]
16 2 41
5. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
(2𝑥+1) 3−2𝑥−2𝑥 2 7 2 2𝑥+1
(i) 3 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 4
+
8
sin−1
7
+ 𝑐]
3
1 (2𝑥+1) 𝑥 2 +𝑥
(ii) 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥2 + 𝑥 2 − +
3 8
1 1
log 𝑥 + + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑐]
16 2
3
1 𝑥
(iii) 𝑥+1 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2𝑥 2 + 3 2 + 2𝑥 2 + 3 +
6 2
3 2 3
log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + + 𝑐]
4 2

6. Evaluate each of the following integrals:

3 1
1 11 𝑥+
(i) (𝑥 − 5) 𝑥2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans.
3
2
(𝑥 + 𝑥) − 2
2 2
2
𝑥2 + 𝑥 −
1 1
log 𝑥 + + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑐]
8 2

(ii) (𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 [ans.
3
1 3(2𝑥−1) 9 1
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1) + 2 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑥 − + 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1 +
3 8 16 2
𝑐]
3
1 (2𝑥−1) 1+𝑥−𝑥 2
(iii) 𝑥 1 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − (1 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )2 +
3 8
+
5 2𝑥−1
sin−1 +𝑐]
16 5
3
2
(iv) (3𝑥 − 2) 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1) − 2

7(2𝑥+1) 21 1
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 − log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐]
8 16 2
 3
1
(v) 𝑥+2 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1𝑑𝑥 [ans.
6
(2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)2 +
3 3 1 1
2𝑥 + 1 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 + log 𝑥 + + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + + 𝑐]
8 8 2 2 2
3
2
(vi) 2𝑥 − 5 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3𝑑𝑥 [ans.
3
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 2 −
1
𝑥−2 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 − log 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 + 𝑥 − 2 + 𝑐]
2
𝑥+2 𝑥
(vii) 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. +3 𝑥 2 − 4 + 4 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 4 + 𝑐]
𝑥−2 2

Miscellaneous: -
1 5
1. Evaluate 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = + 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 1 = , then what is 𝑓 𝑥 ? [ans.
𝑥 2
𝑥2
log |𝑥| + + 2]
2
2. For what values of c and a is the following equation satisfied:
1 𝜋
sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 − 𝑐 + 𝑎?[ans. 𝑐 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = 𝑘]
2
3. Write down the following integrals:
𝑒 𝑚𝑥
(i) 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
𝑚
4 4 7
(ii) 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 4 + 𝑐]
7
(1−2𝑥)5
(iii) 1 − 2𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – + 𝑐]
10
𝑒 −7𝑥
(iv) 𝑒 −7𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
−7
1 1
(v) + 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
𝑎 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥
(𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏 𝑥 )2 𝑏 𝑎
4. Prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 2𝑥
𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 log 𝑏 log 𝑎

3𝑎 log 𝑥 3𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥 3𝑎 +1 𝑎 3𝑥
5. Evaluate 𝑒 +𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + + 𝑐]
3𝑎+1 3 log 𝑎
𝑥 2 +𝑥−1 𝑥 𝑥
6. Evaluate + 4 sin cos 𝑑𝑥 1 1
[ans. log 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 − 2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥3 2 2
 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 1
7. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − sin 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 2
8. Evaluate:
3 3
𝑑𝑥 2
(i) [ans. 𝑥+3 2 + 𝑥+2 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥+3− 𝑥+2 3
𝑥 +𝑥 2 −1
4 1 𝑥3
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2 𝑥 2 +1 2 3
3 1
𝑥 2
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (1 + 𝑥)2 − 2(1 + 𝑥)2 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 3
9. Evaluate:
7 5 3 1
𝑥+𝑎 3 2 6
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 2 2 2𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑎3 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥 7 5
3 1
2−3𝑥 2
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 3𝑥 + 1 2 + 2 3𝑥 + 1 2 + 𝑐]
1+3𝑥 9
3 3
𝑑𝑥 1 1
(iii) [ans. 2𝑥 + 3 2 + 2𝑥 − 7 2 + 𝑐]
2𝑥+3− 2𝑥−7 30 30
tan 3𝑥 cot 3𝑥
(iv) tan 𝑥 + cot 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
3 3
𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥+3𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐]
3𝑥 sin 𝑥 3𝑥 1−log 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
10. Evaluate:
sin 𝑥 1
(i) tan−1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1+cos 𝑥 4
1 sin 4𝑥
(ii) sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 (sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥− −
4 4
cos 4𝑥
+ 𝑐]
4
𝑥 1 3𝑥 3 𝑥 1 7𝑥
(iii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 cos 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − cos − cos + cos +
2 4 4 4 2 28 2
1 5𝑥
cos + 𝑐]
20 2
𝑎𝑥 𝑒𝑥
(iv) 𝑎 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
log 𝑎+1
11. Evaluate 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥. [ans. 𝑥 𝑥 ]
 𝑒 5 log 𝑥 −𝑒 4 log 𝑥 𝑥3
12. Evaluate
𝑒 3 log 𝑥 −𝑒 2 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 3
+ 𝑐]
𝑥 3 +8 (𝑥−1) 𝑥3 𝑥2
13. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + − 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 −2𝑥+4 3 2
5𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥+2𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 1+2 sin 𝑥 1−cos 2𝑥
14. Integrate w.r.t x + 1 + sin 2𝑥 + + +
2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1+cos 2𝑥
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 5
1 + sin 𝑥 + + (tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥)2 . [ans. – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 +
2 (1+cos 𝑥)2 2
1 1
3 sec 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + 3 tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 4 cos 𝑥 + 4 sin 𝑥 +
4 4
1
2 tan 𝑥 + 𝑐]
2
𝑥 3 −1
15. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥. [ans. 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 2 + 1 + tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥 3 +𝑥
1+𝑥+𝑥 2 2𝑥−1 4−5 sin 𝑥 1
16. Integrate the following: + + + +
𝑥 2 (1+𝑥) (𝑥+1)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
1 3
sin 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥. [ans. − + 3 log 𝑥 + 1 + + 4 tan 𝑥 − 5 sec 𝑥 −
𝑥 𝑥+1
1 1
2 cot 2𝑥 − cos 5𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
10 2
17. Find the following integrals:
1 1 1
(i)
𝑥 2 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. – sin
𝑥
+ 𝑐]
sin 2𝑥 1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 3 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐]
3+4𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 4
𝑒 𝑥 +1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 2 log 1 − 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑒 𝑥 −1
𝑥 𝑥
1−𝑒 𝑥 −
(iv) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. −2 log 𝑒 2 + 𝑒 2 + 𝑐]
1+𝑒
1+cot 𝑥
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + log sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥+log sin 𝑥
1−tan 𝑥
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + log cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥+log cos 𝑥
18. Find the following integrals:
1 1
(i) , 𝑥 > 1 [ans. sec −1 𝑥 2
+ 𝑐]
|𝑥| sec −1 𝑥 𝑥 2 −1 2
𝑥 2 tan −1 𝑥 3 1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 𝑥 3 2
+ 𝑐]
1+𝑥 6 6
1 1
(iii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 − cot 2𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 cos 𝑥 2
 log 𝑥+ 1+𝑥 2 1 2
(iv) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2 2
1 1
(v) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + log 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 − cot 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 2
1 1 1
(vi) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 4 log sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐]
cos 3𝑥−cos 𝑥
2𝑥 1
19. 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 sin−1 (2𝑥 ), then find the value of k. [ans. ]
1−4 log 2
𝑘
20. If 𝑥 6 sin 5𝑥 7 𝑑𝑥 = cos 5𝑥 7 , 𝑥 ≠ 0, then find the value of
5
1
k. [ans. − ]
7
𝑥 3 −1 1
[Link] 𝑑𝑥. [ans. 𝑥 − log 𝑥 + 2 log 𝑥 2 + 1 − tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥 3 +𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1
22. Evaluate: [ans. + 𝑐]
(2 sin 𝑥+cos )2 2+cot 𝑥
23. Evaluate ( tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 sin−1 (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥) + 𝑐]
1
1 1 1 2 5
𝑥2 1 1 1 1
24. Evaluate 1 1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 6 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 +
6 3 2 3 6
2 3 4 5
𝑥 2 −𝑥 3
1
1
𝑥 + log 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐] 6
6
3 6 2 1
𝑥+ 𝑥 2 +2 𝑥 3 −1
25. Evaluate 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 12 tan 3 𝑥 6 + 𝑐]
𝑥 1+ 𝑥 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 𝑥 1
26. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑡𝑎𝑛7 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 7
5
(sin 𝑥)3/2 2
27. Evaluate 7/2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑐]
2
(cos 𝑥) 5
3
11
1−cos 𝑥 5 5 𝑥
28. Evaluate 8 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 5 + 𝑐]
11 2
1+cos 𝑥 5
(𝑥+1)𝑒 𝑥 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 1
29. Evaluate
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 (1+𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 1+𝑥𝑒 𝑥
+
1+𝑥𝑒 𝑥
+ 𝑐]
1 2
30. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 cos 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
31. Evaluate [ans. − cot 𝑥 + tan 𝛼 + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 cos 𝑥−𝛼 cos 𝛼
 1 sin 𝑥
32. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 log + 𝑐]
sin 𝑥 sin (𝑥+𝛼) sin 𝑥+𝛼

1− 𝑥
33. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥−2 1 − 𝑥 − sin−1 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1+ 𝑥
1 2𝑥+5
34. Evaluate 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin−1 + 𝑐]
3−5𝑥−𝑥 37
1 2 2𝑥+1
35. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 3 3
𝑑𝑥 1 9+𝑥 4 −3
36. Evaluate [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 9+𝑥 4 12 9+𝑥 4 +3
𝑏
𝑎𝑥 2 −𝑏 𝑎𝑥 +𝑥
−1
37. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin + 𝑐′]
𝑥 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 −(𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏)2 𝑐
1
log 1+ 2 2
𝑒 𝑥 1 −1 𝑥 −1
38. Evaluate 1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + 𝑐]
𝑥 2+ 2 2 𝑥 2
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
39. Evaluate [ans. tan−1 (tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥) + 𝑐]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥
40. Evaluate
𝑑𝑥 1
(i) [ans. sin−1 2𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐]
2 𝑥 1−𝑥 2
𝑥 1 2
−1 2𝑥 +1
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2 −𝑥 4 2 5
𝑑𝑥 1 tan 𝑥− 3
41. Evaluate [ans. log + 𝑐]
1−4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 2 3 tan 𝑥+ 3
𝑑𝑥 1 2 tan 𝑥+1
42. Evaluate [ans. tan−1 + 𝑐]
2+sin 2𝑥 3 3
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2+1+tan 2
43. Evaluate 1 [ans. 2 log 𝑥 + 𝑐]
cos 𝑥+ 2+1−tan 2
2
cos 𝑥 𝑥 5 𝑥
44. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – + tan−1 2 tan + 𝑐]
5−3 cos 𝑥 3 6 2
𝜃
𝑑𝜃 1 5 tan 2 +2
−1
45. Evaluate [ans. tan +𝑐]
13+3 cos 𝜃 +4 sin 𝜃 6 6

46. Evaluate
𝑥 2 +𝑎 2 1 2
−1 𝑥 −𝑎
2
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +𝑎 4 2𝑎 2.𝑎𝑥
 𝑥 2 −𝑎 2 1 𝑥 2 −𝑎𝑥 +𝑎 2
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +𝑎 2 𝑥 2 +𝑎 4 2𝑎 𝑥 2 +𝑎𝑥 +𝑎 2
𝑑𝑥 1 2 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1
−1 𝑥 −1 1
47. Evaluate [ans. tan − log + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 +1 2 3 𝑥 3 4 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
𝑥 2 −3𝑥+1 1 𝑥 2 −1 2𝑥 2 +1
[Link] 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan−1 − 3 tan−1 + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 +1 3 𝑥 3 3
𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 2 +1 + 𝑥 4 +3𝑥 2 +1
49. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 𝑐]
𝑥 𝑥 4 +3𝑥 2 +1 𝑥
3 cos 𝑥+2 sin 𝑥 1
[Link] 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 41 23𝑥 + 2 log 4 sin 𝑥 + 5 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐]
4 sin 𝑥+5 cos 𝑥
1 1 𝑥
51. Evaluate − 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
log 𝑥 log 𝑥 2 log 𝑥
sec 2𝑥−1 𝑥2
52. Evaluate 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + log cos 𝑥 − + 𝑐]
sec 2𝑥+1 2
−1 𝑎− 𝑥
53. Evaluate tan 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 tan−1 𝑎 − 𝑥 + 1 tan−1 𝑥 +
1+ 𝑎𝑥
𝑥 + 𝑐]
54. Evaluate:
𝑥−sin 𝑥 𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – 𝑥 cot + 𝑐]
1−cos 𝑥 2
log 𝑥−1 𝑥
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
log 𝑥 2 log 𝑥
𝑥−1 𝑒𝑥
55. Evaluate 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 𝑐]
(𝑥+1)3 𝑥+1 2
56. Evaluate sin 2𝑥 tan−1 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 tan−1 sin 𝑥 −
sin 𝑥 + tan−1 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐]
−1 𝑥 𝑥 −1 𝑥
57. Evaluate 𝑒 sin 1+ 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥𝑒 sin + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 2
−1 𝑥 𝑥 −1 𝑥
58. Evaluate 𝑒 tan 1+ 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥𝑒 tan + 𝑐]
1+𝑥 2
1+𝑛𝑥 𝑛 −1 −𝑥 2𝑛 1+𝑥 𝑛
59. Evaluate 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐]
1−𝑥 𝑛 1−𝑥 2𝑛 1−𝑥 𝑛
1
60. Evaluate 𝑥 3 log 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 32 𝑥 4 8 log 𝑥 2 − 4 log 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐]
𝑒𝑥
61. Evaluate 1 + 𝑥 + 2 log 𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑥 +
𝑥+2
2 + 𝑐]
 sin −1 𝑥−cos −1 𝑥 𝜋−4 sin −1 𝑥
62. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1 − 2𝑥 +
sin −1 𝑥+cos −1 𝑥 2𝜋
2
𝑥 1 − 𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝜋
1
63. Evaluate 𝑒 3𝑥 sin 3𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 3𝑥 3 sin 4𝑥 −
50
1
4 cos 4𝑥 + 𝑒 3𝑥 3 sin 2𝑥 − 2 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
26
64. Evaluate:
4𝑥+3
(i) 4 − 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 4 − 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 +
8
41 4𝑥+3
sin−1 + 𝑐]
16 2 41
3
2
(ii) (2𝑥 − 1) 3 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 3 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 2 +
3
𝑥−1 𝑥−1
3 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 2 sin−1 + 𝑐]
2 2
𝑓(𝑥)
65. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥, where 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of second degree
𝑥 3 −1
in x such that 𝑓 0 = 𝑓 1 = 3𝑓 2 = −3. [ans. – log 𝑥 − 1 +
2 2𝑥+1
log 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 + tan−1 + 𝑘]
3 3
sec 𝑥 1 1 1+sin 𝑥
[Link] 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log + 2 tan−1 2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐]
(1+2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥) 3 2 1−sin 𝑥
cos 2𝑥 sin 4𝑥
67. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 log 1 + cos 2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥)
log 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 + 𝑐]
𝑥4 1 1 𝑥
68. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑥 + 2 log 𝑥 − 2 − 2 log 𝑥 + 2 − tan−1 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥 4 −16
cos 2𝑥
69. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 log 2 cos 𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 +
sin 𝑥
1 cos 2𝑥−cos 𝑥
log + 𝑐]
2 cos 2𝑥+cos 𝑥
𝑥 2 +𝑎 2 𝑎 𝑎 2 +𝑥 2 +𝑎
70. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – log + 𝑎1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑐]
𝑥 2 𝑎 2 +𝑥 2 −𝑎
 Definite Integrals
1. Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums:
𝑏 𝑏 2 −𝑎 2
(i) 𝑎
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
𝑏 2 𝑏 3 −𝑎 3
(ii) 𝑎
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
2. Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums:
5 3 609
(i) 2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
4
5 35
(ii) 0
(𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
2 2 14
(iii) 0
(𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
3. Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums:
2
(i) 1
(2𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 6]
1
(ii) −1
(𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 6]
2
(iii) 0
(𝑥 + 4) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 10]
4. Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sum:
4 2 27
(i) 1
(𝑥 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
3 2 112
(ii) 1
(2𝑥 + 5𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
1
(iii) 0
(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 3]
5. Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sum:
3 2 38
(i) 1
(𝑥 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
4 𝑒 8 +15
(ii) 0
(𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
6. Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums:
1 𝑥 1
(i) −1
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 − ]
𝑒
2 𝑥
(ii) 0
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 2 − 1]
 3 −𝑥 1 1
(iii) 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − ]
1 𝑒 𝑒3
1 2−3𝑥 1 1
(iv) 0
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒2 − ]
3 𝑒
𝑏 𝑥 𝑏 𝑎
(v) 𝑎
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 − 𝑒 ]
7. Evaluate the following definite integrals as the limit of sum:
𝜋
(i) 0
2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
𝑏
(ii) 𝑎
sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. cos 𝑎 − cos 𝑏]
𝑏 2 1 1
(iii) 𝑎
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑏 − 𝑎 − sin 2𝑏 − sin 2𝑎 ]
2 4

The Definite Integral: -

1. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
2 3
(i) −1
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
5 𝑥
(ii) 4
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 5 − 𝑒4]
4 1 16
(iii) 0
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
31 3
(iv) 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log ]
2
𝑏1 𝑏
(v) 𝑎 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log ]
𝑎
8 5
(vi) 0
𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 96]
1
(vii) −1
(𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2]
3
4 32
(viii) 0
(𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
4 2 104
(ix) 0
𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
5
2 3 2 64
(x) 1
(4𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 9) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
2. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
3 2 2
(i) 1
(𝑥 + 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 16 ]
3
 4 𝑥 3 −5𝑥 2 +2 152
(ii) 1
𝑑𝑥 [ans. − ]
𝑥 7
1 3𝑥 3 −4𝑥 2 +1 52
(iii) 0
𝑑𝑥 [ans. − ]
𝑥3 15
1
𝑑𝑥
(iv) 2
0
[ans. 2 − 2]
1−𝑥
1
2
𝑑𝑥 1
(v) 0 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏 1−𝑥 2
[ans. ]
𝑎𝑏
3. Evaluate each of the following:
1 𝑥 1
(i) 0
2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
log 2
1 3 3𝜋
(ii) 0 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
4
∞ 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
(iii) 0 1+𝑥 2 [ans. ]
2
1 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
(iv) 0 1−𝑥 2
[ans. ]
2
2 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
(v) 2 𝑥 𝑥 2 −1
[ans. ]
12
1 𝑥
(vi) 0 𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1 − log 2]
3 𝑑𝑥 1 3
(vii) 2 𝑥 2 −1
[ans. log ]
2 2
1 1−𝑥 2
(viii) 0 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
2 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 1 1 2
(ix) 0
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 − ]
5 5 𝑒
1 2𝑥 2𝑥 1 4 3 2 7
(x) 0
𝑒 (𝑒 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 + 𝑒 − ]
4 2 4
3 3𝑥 2 𝑒 6 −𝑒 3
(xi) 1
(𝑒 + 3𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + 7]
3
4. Evaluate each of the following:
𝜋
(i) 0
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
𝜋
1
(ii) 4
0
sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1 − ]
2
𝜋
(iii) 2
0
(5 sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 7]
 𝜋
𝜋
(iv) 4
0
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1 − ]
4
𝜋
(v) 4
0
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
𝜋
(vi) 4
0
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – 1]
𝜋
2 3 𝜋 𝜋4
(vii) 4
0
(2𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 + + ]
2 1024
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 9 𝑥 1
(viii) 4 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 11 𝑥 10
𝜋
𝜋
(ix) 4
0
(𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑎+𝑏 ]
4
𝜋
𝜋
(x) 4
0
(tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥)−2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
32
5. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝜋
𝑥 𝜋+2
(i) 2
0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2 2
𝜋
𝑥 𝑥 𝜋3 𝜋 1
(ii) 2
0
(sin cos + 𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + ]
2 2 24 2 2
𝜋
2 2 𝜋3 𝜋
(iii) 2
0
(𝑥 − sin 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 [ans. + − 1]
24 4
𝜋
2
(iv) 2
0
sin 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
𝜋
3 2
(v) 4
0
sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
10
𝜋
(vi) 𝜋
2
cos 𝜃 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 [ans. 2 − 1]
4
𝜋/2 −1−3 cos 𝑥
(vii) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 − 3 2]
𝜋/4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
𝜋/3 sin 𝑥 2
(viii) 𝜋/6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 − ]
3
𝜋/3 2+3 sin 𝑥
(ix) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 3 + 3]
0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃 𝜋
(x) 2
0 1+cos 𝜃 2 𝑑𝜃 [ans. 2 − ]
2
𝜋 1+cos 𝑥 𝜋
(xi) 𝜋/2 1−cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 − ]
2
 6. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝜋/2 2
(i) 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
𝜋/2 4 3𝜋
(ii) 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 [ans. ]
16
𝜋/2 3𝜋
(iii) 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
16
𝜋
4
𝑑𝑥 1
(iv) 0 1+cos 2𝑥
[ans. ]
2
𝜋
(v) 0
4 1 − sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 − 1]
𝜋
4 𝑑𝑥
(vi) 𝜋 [ans. 2]
–4 1+sin 𝑥
𝜋
(vii) 0
2 1 − cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2]
𝜋
(viii) 0
4 1 + sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
𝜋
1−sin 𝑥
(ix) 0
4 sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 − 2]
1+sin 𝑥
𝑎
7. If 0
3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 8, find the value of a. [ans. 2]
8. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝑎 𝜋/2 𝑎+1
(i) If 0
𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑑𝑥 , find the value of 𝑎
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
9
[ans. ]
2
𝑘 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 1
(ii) If 0 2+8𝑥 2
= , find the value of k. [ans. ]
16 2
2
9. Show that when 𝑓(𝑥) is of the form 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥
1
1 1
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 0 + 4𝑓 +𝑓 1
0 6 2
∞ 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
10. Evaluate 0 𝑥 +𝑎 (𝑥 2 +𝑏 2 )
2 2 [ans. ]
2𝑎𝑏 𝑎+𝑏

Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution: -

1. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
 1𝑒 𝑥
(i) 0 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 𝑒 − 1 ]
1 1
(ii) 0
𝑥 1− 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
1
𝑥 3
(iii) 2
0 1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1 − ]
2
2
(iv) 1
3𝑥 5 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 7]
1 𝑥2 𝜋
(v) 0 1+𝑥 6 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
12
1 𝑒𝑥 −1 𝜋
(vi) 0 1+𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. tan 𝑒 − ]
4
2 326
(vii) 1
𝑥 3𝑥 − 2𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
135
1
8 3 132
(viii) 4
𝑥 𝑥 − 4𝑑𝑥 [ans. (4) ]
3
7
2 1 −1 𝑒−1
(ix) 1 𝑥2
𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
𝑒
2. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1 𝑥2 1
(i) 0
𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. (𝑒 − 1)]
2
1 5𝑥
(ii) −1 4+𝑥 2 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
1 5𝑥 1
(iii) 0 4+𝑥 2 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
8
1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑎𝑒 𝑎
(iv) −1 𝑎 2 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑏 2 𝑒 −𝑥
[ans. tan−1 − tan−1 ]
𝑎𝑏 𝑏 𝑏𝑒
1
2 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥+𝑥 2
(v) 1 2 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 ( 𝑒 − 1)]
𝑥
1 2𝑥+3 1 3
(vi) 0 5𝑥 2 +1
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 6 + tan−1 5]
5 5
1 5𝑥+1 5 𝜋
(vii) 0 𝑥 2 +4
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 2 + ]
2 8
𝑎 𝑥
(viii) 0 𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. a]
3. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
3 cos log 𝑥
(i) 1
𝑑𝑥 [ans. sin(log 3)]
𝑥
 𝑏 log 𝑥 1 𝑏
(ii) 𝑎 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log(𝑎𝑏) log ]
2 𝑎
𝜋 1
32
(iii) 2
0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 sin 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
65
𝜋
1
(iv) 2
0
𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
𝜋
8
(v) 2
0
cos 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃𝑑𝜃 [ans. ]
21
𝜋
64
(vi) 2
0
sin 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 [ans. ]
231
𝜋
2
(vii) 2
0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
35
𝜋
sin 𝑥 𝜋
(viii) 2
0 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
4
2𝜋 cos 𝑥
(ix) 0
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
4+3 sin 𝑥
𝜋
1
(x) 6
0
1 − cos 3𝜃 sin 3𝜃 𝑑𝜃 [ans. ]
6
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 1
(xi) 4
0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
4
1
𝜋
(xii) 0
5 5− 4 cos 𝜃 4 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 [ans. 9 3 − 1]
𝜋
3
(xiii) 6
0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −3 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 [ans. ]
4
3
3 𝜋2 2 𝜋
(xiv) 0
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
2 [ans. ]
3
𝜋/4 5
(xv) 0
𝑠𝑒𝑐 7 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 [ans. ]
12
4. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝜋
1
(i) 4
0
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 [ans. ]
3
𝜋
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 1 3
(ii) 2
0 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥+3𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log ]
2 2
𝑎 𝑥4 3𝜋𝑎 4
(iii) 0 𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
16
𝑎 𝑎−𝑥
(iv) –𝑎
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜋𝑎]
𝑎+𝑥
 𝜋
sin 𝑥
(v) 4
0 cos 3𝑥+3 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2]
𝜋
8
(vi) 2
0
cos 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
21
5. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
𝜋
(i) 2
0
tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜋 2]
𝜋
2 cos 𝑥−sin 2𝑥
(ii) 2
0
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 2 − 1]
2(1+sin 𝑥)
𝜋
2
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
(iii) 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥(9+16𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥)
[ans. ]
24
𝜋/2 cos 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 −1
(iv) 𝜋/4 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 cos + sin − 2]
𝑥
cos 2 +sin 2
𝑥 8 8
𝜋
1+cos 𝑥 3
(v) 𝜋
2
5 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
3 1−cos 𝑥 2
𝜋
2
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
(vi) 0 4+9𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
[ans. ]
4 13
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1
2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
(vii) 4
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 6
𝜋
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 1
(viii) 4
0 9+16 sin 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 3]
20
𝜋
sin 2𝜃 𝜋
(ix) 4
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃
𝑑𝜃 [ans. ]
4
1 1−𝑥 2 𝜋−2
(x) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
0 1+𝑥 2 4
𝜋
2
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
(xi) 0 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥+5𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
[ans. ]
4 5
𝜋
2
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
(xii) 0 𝑎 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥+𝑏 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
[ans. ]
2𝑎𝑏
𝜋
cos 𝑥 𝜋 1
(xiii) 2
0 1+cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. − log 2]
4 2
6. Evaluate each of the following integrals:
1 𝑑𝑥 1 21+5 17
(i) 0 4+𝑥−𝑥 2
[ans. log ]
17 4
 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 1 7+3 5
(ii) 0 𝑎𝑥 +𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
[ans. log ]
5𝑎 2
𝜋
𝜋 1
(iii) 4
0
tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − log 2 + 1 ]
2 2 2
𝜋 𝑑𝑥
(iv) 0 1+sin 𝑥
[ans. 2]
𝜋
𝑑𝑥 1 5+1
(v) 2
0 2 cos 𝑥+4 sin 𝑥
; 𝑎, 𝑏 > 0 [ans. log ]
2 5 2 5−2
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
(vi) 2
0 acos 𝑥−𝑏 sin 𝑥
; 𝑎, 𝑏 > 0.
𝜋
𝑑𝑥 2 −1 1
(vii) 2
0 5+4 sin 𝑥
[ans. tan ]
3 3
𝜋
2
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
(viii) 0 2+cos 𝑥
[ans. ]
3 3
𝜋 𝑑𝜑 𝜋
(ix) 0 5+3 cos 𝜑
[ans. ]
4
𝜋
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
(x) 2
0 3+2 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
[ans. tan−1 2 − ]
4
𝛽 𝑑𝑥
(xi) 𝛼
[ans. 𝜋]
𝑥−𝛼 𝛽 −𝑥

Evaluation of Definite Integrals by the Method of Integration

by Parts: -
1. Evaluate the following definite integrals:
1
(i) 0
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
1 2 2𝑥 1
(ii) 0
𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒2 − 1 ]
4
1
(iii) 0
𝑥 − 2 2𝑥 + 3 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1 − 4𝑒]
1 4
(iv) 0
log(1 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log ]
𝑒
1 𝑥 3 3 2
(v) 0
𝑥 log 1 + 𝑑𝑥 [ans. + log ]
2 4 2 3
𝑏 log 𝑥 1 𝑏
(vi) 𝑎 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 𝑎𝑏 log ]
2 𝑎
2. Evaluate the following definite integrals:
 𝜋
(i) 2
0
𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜋 − 2]
𝜋
𝜋
(ii) 2
0
𝑥 2 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – ]
4
𝜋/2 2 𝜋3 𝜋
(iii) 0
𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − ]
48 8
𝜋/2 3 2 𝜋2
(iv) 0
𝑥 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − ]
27 12
3. Evaluate the following definite integrals:
1
𝜋 3
1
(i) 0
2 𝑥 5 sin 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
𝜋/4 𝑥 1
(ii) 0
𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
2𝜋 𝑥 𝑥 𝜋
(iii) 0
𝑒 2 sin + 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
2 4
1 𝜋𝑥 𝜋 2 2
(iv) 0
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1 + − ]
4 4 𝜋
4. Evaluate the following definite integrals:
2 𝑥−1 𝑥 1 2
(i) 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 − 𝑒]
1 𝑥2 2
𝑒 𝑒𝑥
(ii) 1 𝑥
1 + 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 𝑒 ]
4 𝑥 2 +𝑥 57
(iii) 2 2𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 5]
5
2 (𝑥+1) 𝑥 1 2 1
(iv) 1 (𝑥+2) 2 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 − 𝑒]
4 3
5. Evaluate the following definite integrals:
1 −1 𝜋 1
(i) 0
tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − log 2]
4 2
1 3 −1 1
(ii) 0
𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
6
1 −1 2 𝜋2 𝜋 1
(iii) 0
𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − + log 2]
16 4 2
1
(iv) 0
cos−1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜋 − 2]
𝜋 𝜋
(v) 0
cos 2𝑥 log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – ]
2
 𝜋
𝜋
(vi) 2
0
sin 2𝑥 tan−1 (sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − 1]
2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 2
(vii) 4
0
𝑒 (tan 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 ] 4
𝜋
𝜋/2 𝑥 1
(viii) 𝜋/4
𝑒 (log sin 𝑥 + cot 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝑒 log 2] 4
2
1
2 sin −1 𝑥 𝜋 1
(ix) 0 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − log 2]
4 2
1−𝑥 2 2
1 −1 2𝑥 𝜋
(x) sin 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − log 2]
0 1+𝑥 2 2
6. Evaluate the following definite integrals:
3
3𝜋+1
(i) 2 |𝑥 sin 𝜋𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
−1 𝜋2
3
5 1
(ii) 2 𝜋 cos 𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − ]
0 2𝜋 𝜋2

Evaluation of Definite Integrals by the Method of Partial

Fractions: -
1. Evaluate the following definite integrals:
2 𝑥+3 1
(i) 1 𝑥(𝑥+2)
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 6]
2
3 𝑑𝑥 2 2
(ii) 2
1 𝑥 𝑥+1
[ans. + log ]
3 3
2 5𝑥 2 5 5 3
(iii) 2
1 𝑥 +4𝑥+3
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 5 − 9 log − log ]
2 4 2
8 2−3𝑥 3
(iv) 3 𝑥 1+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 log − 6]
2
𝜋
cos 𝑥 4
(v) 2
0 1+sin 𝑥 (2+sin 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log ]
3

Some Important Properties of Definite Integrals: -

2 2 1 2 2 2
1. Verify that 0
(𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
(𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 + 1
(𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑥 2 + 𝑥, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 34
2. Evaluate 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = [ans. ]
1 3𝑥, 2≤𝑥≤3 3
 4 2𝑥 + 8, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
3. Evaluate 1 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = . [ans. 47]
6𝑥, 2≤𝑥≤4
4. Evaluate the following definite integrals:
3 𝑥 2 − 8, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 32
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = [ans.− ]
1 −2𝑥, 2≤𝑥≤3 3
𝜋
sin 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤
2
9 𝜋
5. Evaluate 0
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥, 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 𝑖𝑓 ≤𝑥≤3 [ans.
2
𝑒 𝑥−3 𝑖𝑓 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 9
𝜋
𝑒 6 − + 3]
2
6. Evaluate:
1
(i) −1
|𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
1 |𝑥|
(ii) −1
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2(e – 1)]
7. Evaluate:
3 13
(i) −2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
1
(ii) −1
𝑥 3 |𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
3
8. Evaluate −5 |𝑥 + 1| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 16]
8
9. Evaluate 2 |𝑥 − 5| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 9]
6
10. Evaluate −6 |𝑥 + 2| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 40]
1 1
11. Evaluate −2 |2𝑥 + 1| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 4 ]
2
1 5
12. Evaluate 1 |2𝑥 − 1| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
4 16
2 1
13. Evaluate −2
|2𝑥 + 3| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 12 ]
2
1 1
14. Evaluate 0 |2𝑥 − 1| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
2 3
15. Find the value of 1 |𝑥 − 3| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
16. Evaluate:
 𝜋
(i) 2
𝜋 | sin 𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2]
−2
𝜋
(ii) 0
| cos 𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2]
𝜋
(iii) 2
0
| cos 2𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
2𝜋
17. Find the value of 0
| sin 𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥. [ans. 4]
2𝜋
18. Find the value of 0
| cos 𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 4]
𝜋
19. Evaluate 2
𝜋 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2]
–
2
𝜋/2
20. Evaluate –𝜋/2
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = sin |𝑥| + cos |𝑥|. [ans. 4]
𝜋
21. Evaluate 2
𝜋 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
–2
2
22. Evaluate −2
𝑥 + 𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 9]
3
23. Evaluate 0
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 − 2 .
1
[ans. 9 ]
2
5
24. Evaluate 2
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 2 + 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑥 − 4 .
1
[ans. 9 ]
2
2 2
25. Evaluate 0
𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 4]
1
26. Evaluate −1
[𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – 1]
1 𝑥
27. Find −1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
1 4−𝑥
28. Evaluate −1
log 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
4+𝑥
3 𝑥 3 +5𝑥
29. Evaluate −3 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
2𝑥 +7
𝜋/2
30. Evaluate –𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
1
31. Find the value of −1 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
 𝜋 10 7
32. Evaluate –𝜋
𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
𝜋/4 3 4
33. Evaluate –𝜋/4
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. [ans. 0]
𝜋/2 2 𝜋
34. Evaluate –𝜋/2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
1 𝑥 sin −1 𝑥
35. Evaluate −1 1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2]
1
𝜋 1
36. Evaluate 2
1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜋 2+4 2−8 ]
−2 2 𝜋2
𝜋/2 4
37. Evaluate –𝜋/2
cos 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
𝜋
sin 𝑥 𝜋
38. Evaluate 2
0 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
2 𝑥
39. Evaluate 0 𝑥+ 2−𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
3 4−𝑥
40. 1 𝑥+ 4−𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
𝑎 𝑥 𝑎
41. Evaluate 0 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
𝑥+ 𝑎−𝑥 2
𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3/2 𝑥 𝜋
42. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3/2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3/2 𝑥 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
43. Show that 0 𝑥 𝑓(sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑓(sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2
𝜋
44. Show that 2
0
log tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝜋
45. Show that 2
0
sin 2𝑥 log tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
46. Evaluate 0 𝑥+ 𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
[ans. ]
4
𝜋
2
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
47. Evaluate 0 1+cot 𝑥
[ans. ]
4
𝜋
cot 𝑥 𝜋
48. Evaluate 0
2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
cot 𝑥+ tan 𝑥 4
𝜋
cos 𝑥 𝜋
49. Evaluate 0
2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
cos 𝑥+ sin 𝑥 4
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 𝜋
50. Evaluate 2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 4
 𝜋
sin 𝑥−cos 𝑥
51. Prove that 2
0 1+sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 0
1 1
52. Show that 0 log − 1 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑥
𝜋 sin 2𝑘𝑥
53. Evaluate 0 𝑑𝑥, where k is an integer. [ans. 0]
sin 𝑥
1 1
54. Evaluate 0 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)5 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
42
3
𝑎 2 16 9
55. Evaluate 0 𝑥 𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans.
2 𝑎2 ]
315
1 1
56. Evaluate 0 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
𝑛+1 (𝑛+2)
𝜋
𝜋
57. Evaluate 0
4 log(1 + tan 𝜃) 𝑑𝜃. [ans. log 2]
8
1 log (1+𝑥) 𝜋
58. Prove that 0 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 = log 2
8
∞ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
59. Prove that 0 1+𝑥 (1+𝑥 ) 2 = .
4
𝜋 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝜋2
60. Evaluate 0 sec 𝑥+cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
4
𝜋 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝜋2
61. Evaluate 0 sec 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
4
𝜋 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝜋
62. Evaluate 0 sec 𝑥+tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜋 −1 ]
2
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 1
63. Evaluate 2
0 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 2+1 ]
2
𝜋 𝑥
64. Evaluate 0 1+sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜋]
𝜋
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 2+1
65. Evaluate 2
0 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
[ans. log ]
4 2 2−1
𝜋 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝜋2
66. Prove that 0 𝑑𝑥 = .
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 4
𝜋 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝜋
67. Show that 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 − 2
1+sin 𝑥 2
𝜋
𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝜋2
68. Evaluate 2
0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
16
2𝜋
69. Evaluate 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
𝜋
𝜋
70. Evaluate 0
2 log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – log 2]
2
 1 log 𝑥 𝜋
71. Evaluate 0 1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. – log 2]
2
𝜋
𝜋
72. Evaluate 2
0
2 log sin 𝑥 − log sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. – log 2]
2
𝜋 1
73. Evaluate 0
log 1 + cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜋 log ]
2
𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝜋2
74. Evaluate 0 𝑎 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥+𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
[ans. ]
2𝑎𝑏

Application of Definite Integrals in Finding the Areas Bounded

by a Curve: -
1. Find the area under the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 over the interval [2,
4]. [ans. 4]
2. Find the area under the graph of 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 over the interval [2,
4]. [ans. – 4]
3. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 and the
1
ordinates 𝑥 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2. [ans. 2 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠]
2
4. Find the area under the curve 𝑦 = 6𝑥 + 4 from 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 =
56
2. Draw a sketch of the curve also. [ans. 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠]
9
5. Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2 , 0 ≤
𝑥 ≤ 2, and determine the area enclosed between the curve and
16
the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2 and x-axis. [ans. sq. units]
3
6. Sketch the region bounded by 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 and
4
find its area using integration. [ans. sq. units]
3
2
7. Sketch the graph 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 . Evaluate −4
|𝑥 + 1| 𝑑𝑥 . What
does the value of integral represent on the graph? [ans. 9]
1
8. Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 . Evaluate −3
|𝑥 + 2| 𝑑𝑥. What
does this integral represent on the graph. [ans. 5]
9. Find the area bounded by the curve
 𝜋 3𝜋
(a) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 between 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = [ans. 2 sq. units]
2 2
(b) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 between 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2𝜋. [ans. 4 sq. units]
10. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 between
𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2𝜋. [ans. 4 sq. units]
11. Find the area of the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 bounded by its latus
8
rectum. [ans. 𝑎2 sq. units]
3
12. Find the area of the region between the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 =
3. [ans. 8 3 sq. units]
13. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑦 2 = 9𝑥, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = 4
and the x-axis in the first quadrant. [ans. 16 − 4 2 sq. units]
14. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 − 2, 𝑥 = 4, 𝑥 = 6
2
and the x-axis in the first quadrant. [ans. 8−2 2 ]
3
15. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, 𝑦 = 2, 𝑦 = 4
32−8 2
and the y-axis in the first quadrant. [ans. sq. units]
3
16. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 − 3, 𝑦 = 4, 𝑦 = 6
2
and the y-axis in the first quadrant. [ans. 3 3 − 1 sq. units]
3
2
17. Find the area bounded by the parabola 𝑦 = 2𝑥 and the abscissa
28 2
𝑥 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 4. [ans. sq. units]
3
18. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 between
56𝑎 2
the ordinates corresponding to t = 1 and t = 2. [ans. ]
3
19. Find the area of region bounded by the curve 𝑦 2 = 2𝑦 − 𝑥 and
4
the y-axis. [ans. sq. units]
3
 𝑥
20. Draw a rough sketch of the curve 𝑦 = + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥, and find the
𝜋
area between the x-axis, the curve and the ordinates 𝑥 =
3𝜋
0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝜋. [ans. sq. units]
2
21. Find the area of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 . [ans. 𝜋𝑎2 ]
𝑥2 𝑦2
22. Find the area of the ellipse + = 1. [ans. 𝜋𝑎𝑏]
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑥2 𝑦2
23. Draw a rough sketch of the ellipse of the curve + = 1 and
4 9
evaluate the area of the region under the curve.[ans. 6𝜋 sq. units]
24. Sketch the region 𝑥, 𝑦 : 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 36 and find its area,
using integration. [ans. 6𝜋 sq. units]

Area Between two Curves: -

1
1. Find the area of the region 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑥 2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 .[ans. sq. units]
3
1
2. Find the area of the region 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑥 2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 . [ans. sq. units]
6
2
3. Find the area of the region 𝑥, 𝑦 : 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 + 1, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 +
23
1, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 . [ans. sq. units]
6
4. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1
8
and the lines 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 2. [ans. sq. units]
3
5. Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥
8𝑎 2
and chord 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥. [ans. sq. units]
3𝑚 3
6. Sketch 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 and find the area enclosed between
128
them. [ans. sq. units]
3
7. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦 and the straight line
9
𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2 = 0. [ans. sq. units]
8
8. Find the area of the region included between the parabola
3
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and the line 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 12 = 0. [ans. 27 sq. units]
4
9. Using integration find the area of the triangular region whose
sides have the equations 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1, 𝑦 = 3𝑥, 𝑥 = 4. [ans. 8 sq.
units]
10. Using integration, find the area of triangle ABC whose vertices
have co-ordinates A(2, 5), B(4, 7), C(6, 2). [7 sq. units]
11. Using integration, find the area of the triangle ABC, coordinates if
whose vertices are A(2, 0), B(4, 5), C(6, 3). [7 sq. units]
12. Find the area included between the two curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and
16
𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦. [ans. 𝑎2 sq. units]
3
13. Find the area included between the two curves 𝑦 2 = 9𝑥 and
𝑥 2 = 9𝑦. [ans. 27 sq. units]
14. Find the area included between the two curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and
16
𝑥 2 = 4𝑦. [ans. sq. units]
3
15. Find the area included between the two curves 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 and
1
𝑥 2 = 𝑦. [ans. sq. units]
3
16. Find the area of the region 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 1 ≤ 𝑥 + 𝑦 . [ans.
𝜋 1
− ]
4 2
17. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the
𝜋
x-axis, the line 𝑥 = 3𝑦 and the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4. [ans. sq.
3
units]
18. Find the area of the smaller part of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 cut
𝑎 𝑎2 𝜋
off by the line 𝑥 = . [ans. − 1 sq. units]
2 2 2
 19. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥 𝑦 𝑎𝑏
𝑎 2 + 𝑏2
= 1 and the straight line + = 1.
𝑎 𝑏
[ans.
4
𝜋 − 2 sq.
units]
20. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥 𝑦 3
+ = 1 and the straight line + = 1. [ans. (𝜋 − 2) sq.
9 4 3 2 2
units]
21. Find the area of the region common to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16
4
and the parabola 𝑦 2 = 6𝑥. [ans. 3 + 4𝜋 sq. units]
3
22. Find the area of the region 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑦 2 ≤ 8𝑥, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 . [ans.
2 9𝜋 9 1
2 + − sin−1 ]
3 4 2 3
23. Find the area of the region 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑦 2 ≤ 4𝑥, 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 ≤ 9 .
9𝜋 9 1 2
[ans. − sin−1 + ]
8 4 3 6
24. Find the area of the following region: 𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤
2 3𝜋−8 𝑎 2
2𝑎𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 𝑎𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 . [ans. sq. units]
12
25. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles
2𝜋 3
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑦 2 = 1. [ans. − ]
3 2

Miscellaneous: -
𝜋/4 2 𝜋/4 2
1. If 𝐼 = 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐽 = 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , then find 𝐼. [ans.
𝜋
− 𝐽]
4
𝜋
1−cos 2𝑥
2. Evaluate 2
𝜋 𝑑𝑥 . [ans. 2]
−2 2
1 𝑥 16
3. Evaluate 0 3 𝑑𝑥. [ans. ]
5
(1−𝑥)4
 𝜋
cos 𝑥 3+2 3 1
4. If 3
0 3+4 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 log , then find the value of k. [ans. ]
3 4
5 𝑥 2 15
5. Evaluate 3 2 𝑑𝑥. [ans. 2 + log ]
𝑥 −4 7
3 𝑑𝑥 4
6. Evaluate 2 2 [ans. log ]
𝑥 −4 3
2 2+𝑥
7. Evaluate 0
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 𝜋 + 2]
2−𝑥
2 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
8. Evaluate 0 𝑖 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥+𝑗 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
. [ans. ]
2𝑖𝑗
∞ 𝑑𝑥 3
9. Evaluate 0 𝑥+ 𝑥 2 +1 3 [ans. ]
8
𝜋
𝑑𝑥 2 1
10. Evaluate 2
0 2+cos 𝑥
[ans. tan−1 ]
3 3
3 𝑑𝑥
11. Evaluate 2 5𝑥−6−𝑥 2
[ans. 𝜋]
𝜋
sec 𝑥 1 𝜋
12. Evaluate 4 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log log 2+1 + ]
0 1+2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 3 2 2
1 −1 2𝑥 𝜋
13. Evaluate 0
tan 2 𝑑𝑥 . [ans. − log 2]
1−𝑥 2
𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
14. Evaluate 0
𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 2𝑛 + 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, n integer. [ans. 0]
tan 𝑥 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑡
15. Find the value of 1 + 1 . [ans. 1]
𝑒 1+𝑡 2 𝑒 𝑡 1+𝑡 2
1 3 −1
𝑥 sin 𝑥 7
16. Evaluate 0
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
1−𝑥 2 9
𝜋
𝑑𝑥 𝜋 𝑎 2 +𝑏 2
17. Prove that 2
0 (𝑎 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥+𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥)2
= . .
4 𝑎3𝑏3
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑛𝑥
18. If 2
0
𝑑𝑥 , prove that 𝑎2 − 𝑎1 , 𝑎3 − 𝑎2 , 𝑎4 − 𝑎3 are in H.P.
sin 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑥 1
19. Evaluate 0 1+2𝑥+2𝑥 2 +2𝑥 3 +𝑥 4
. [ans. log(2𝑒)]
4
1
1 1
20. Evaluate 0
2 1 − 𝑥2 −2
𝑑𝑥 [ans. log 3 + ]
4 3
2 |𝑥|
21. Evaluate −1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
𝑏 |𝑥|
22. If a < 0 < b, then find 𝑎 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 [ans. a + b]
 1
23. Evaluate −1
𝑥|𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
2 3
24. Evaluate 0
𝑥[𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
1
25. Find the value of integral −1 𝑠𝑖𝑛11 𝑥𝑑𝑥 . [ans. 0]
𝜋
26. Find the value −𝜋 1 − 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
𝜋/2 4
27. Evaluate –𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
15
1 sin 𝑥−𝑥 2 1 −𝑥 2
28. Find the value of −1 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 0 𝑑𝑥]
3−|𝑥| 3−|𝑥|
𝜋/2 4
29. Evaluate –𝜋/2 cos 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. [ans. ]
3
4 19
30. Evaluate 1 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 − 2 + 𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
2
1 2
31. Evaluate 0 sin 2𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
𝜋
𝑎 𝑎
32. If for a continuous function f −𝑎 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 0 𝑓 𝑥 +
𝑓 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 then find the value of k. [ans. 1]
𝜋 2𝜋
33. Evaluate 0
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
3
𝜋 𝜋2
34. Evaluate 0
𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
4
𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝜋
35. Find the value of –𝜋 𝑑𝑥, 𝑎 > 0. [ans. ]
1+𝑎 𝑥 2
𝜋/2 cos 𝑥
36. Evaluate –𝜋/2 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 1]
1+𝑒 𝑥
𝜋
37. Evaluate −𝜋 (cos 𝑎𝑥 − sin 𝑏𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 , where a and b are integers.
[ans. 2𝜋]
1
1+𝑥
38. Evaluate 2
1 cos 𝑥 log 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
− 1−𝑥
2
39. If [x] denotes the greatest function then find the value of
4.5 1
0.5
[𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 + −1
|𝑥|𝑑𝑥 . [ans. 9]
1/2 1+𝑥 1
40. Evaluate −1/2
𝑥 + log 𝑑𝑥 [ans. − ]
1−𝑥 2
 𝜋/2
41. Find the value of –𝜋/2
cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2]
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 𝜋
42. Evaluate 2
0
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 4
𝜋/2 𝜑 𝑥 𝜋
43. Find the value of the integral 0 𝜋 𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
𝜑 𝑥 +𝜑 2 −𝑥 4
𝜋
2
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
44. Find the value of [ans. ]
0 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥 4
2𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)
45. Find the value of the integral 0 𝑓 𝑥 +𝑓 2𝑎−𝑥
𝑑𝑥 . [ans. a]
𝑒 2 log 𝑒 𝑥 1
46. Find the value of the integral 𝑒 −1
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 2 ]
𝑥 2
cos 𝑥
𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 |𝑥| ≤ 2 3
47. If 𝑓 𝑥 = , then find −2
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [ans.
2 𝑜𝑡𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
2]
𝜋 2𝑥(1+sin 𝑥)
48. Determine the value of −𝜋 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 . [ans. 𝜋 2 ]
3𝜋/4 𝜑
49. Evaluate 𝜋/4 1+sin 𝜑
𝑑𝜑 [ans. 𝜋 2−1 ]
𝜋
sin 8𝑥 log cot 𝑥
50. Evaluate 2
0
𝑑𝑥 [ans. 0]
cos 2𝑥
1 2
𝜋/2 𝑥−4 𝜋 sin 𝑥 𝜋3
51. Evaluate 0
𝑑𝑥 [ans. ]
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 192
1/ 3 𝑥 4 2𝑥 𝜋
−1
52. Evaluate 4 cos 𝑑𝑥 [ans. log(2 + 3) +
−1/ 3 1−𝑥 1+𝑥 2 4
𝜋2 𝜋
− ]
12 3
1 −1 1 1
53. Prove that tan =2 tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 1−𝑥+𝑥 2 0
54. Draw the graph of the region bounded by 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 and
𝜋
𝑦 = cos 𝑥 between 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = and find its area. [ans.
4
2 − 1 sq. units]
55. Draw a rough sketch of the curves 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = cos 𝑥
𝜋
varies from 0 𝑡𝑜 and find the area of the region enclosed by
2
them and the x-axis. [ans. 2 − 2 sq. units]
56. Draw a rough sketch 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 + 1 and 𝑦 2 = −𝑥 + 1 and
8
determine the area enclosed by the curves. [ans. sq. units]
3
57. Calculate the area of the region enclosed between the circles
1 2 2 3+ 15
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − + 𝑦 2 = 1. [ans. – −
2 16
1
2 sin−1 + 𝜋 sq. units]
4
58. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 1.
[ans. 1]
59. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , the x-axis and the
17
ordinates x = -2 and x = 1. [ans. ]
4
60. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 and the straight
9
line y = -x. [ans. sq. units]
2