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Integration Problems and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical integration problems, including definite and indefinite integrals, as well as applications of integration in finding areas under curves. It also includes tasks related to finding equations of curves based on given conditions and evaluating specific integrals. The problems are structured in a way that requires knowledge of calculus and integration techniques.

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Sheena Yu
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views14 pages

Integration Problems and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical integration problems, including definite and indefinite integrals, as well as applications of integration in finding areas under curves. It also includes tasks related to finding equations of curves based on given conditions and evaluating specific integrals. The problems are structured in a way that requires knowledge of calculus and integration techniques.

Uploaded by

Sheena Yu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Integrate the following expressions with respect to x


2 + 5x
∫ 3x 3
dx 3 x̅ doc
53
a)

x̅ C
535
c
32
de x̅ do
21 f
x (4 − x) 2

b) dx 4
2x 2
x C
405
Fc c

x̅ ax
x ( x 4x )
1 2 3
c)

− 2 dx
f 25
205312 C
4
C
Eg 2

2x 3 + x3 25 x dx
d)
∫ x
dx
f 2
2 C
40 2

a
e)

(1 + x)(3 −
x4
x)
dx
3
231
053 dx
25
f 305
12
2 C
53 c
t
I Een

Integration Tyler Tutoring


2. Evaluate the following integrals

5s
x
2
2 3x
∫1
4
a) x + 3 − 2 dx
5x 3
3
6 5
3,9 3
3
4
x3 + 2 x 40C
b)
∫1 x
dx
f x 2 1 12 doe 3
4
643 8 4 21
4
6x 9
∫0
c) (x 1/2 − 3)2 d x So x
dog
L 4 2 9x
32 36
8 12
5
1 3x x doc 22 2x
∫1
d) 3 x− dx
x 2 2
2ms 25
1055 255 851
30 12 ax
54 11 f Esi
1
15(2x + 1)2 de 30s
∫0
e) dx
2 x 0
15
125 20 x 15 4 20
12

402 12 4
9
6 6x bx dx
∫1
f) 6 x− dx
x 3 121
64
dx
g)
∫−2
3
| x | (1 − x) d x
x 1 x dx foci x

doc
fix
dsc sL
5 x2 x

30
x 313
2 9
0 1
f
Integration Tyler Tutoring
92 28521
3. a) Find an equation for y, given y = 3 when x = 1
dy
= 6x 2 − 4x x∈ℝ
dx 3 2 2 c c 3
3 2
2 2 2 3
y 213 2
C y

b) Find an equation for y, given y = 5 when x = 1


dy 1
dx
= 4+ 2
x
x ≠0 5 4 1 C C 2
42 2
si te y
4 52 y 4x

c) The point (-1 , -1) lies on the curve C whose gradient function is given by
dy 5x 3 − 6
= x ≠0 Find an equation for C
dx x3
3 5 3 c c
5 6 1
Soc 3
2
c y Sx I
y 32
4
4
∫3
d) Given that 3 x− dx = k 3 where k is a constant. Find k
x

405ᵗʰ doc
1 3x
16 16 65 853 253
20 8x
12

3
4
∫1
e) f (x) d x = where f (x) = 2x 2 + 3x + k where k is a constant. Find k
3
3 ke
1 2 2
3x k doc 3 x

18 22 3k k
18 12 2K

30 2k 2 21
1
Integration Tyler Tutoring
f) The points (0 , -3) and (2 , 7) lie on the curve C whose gradient function is given by
f′(x) = 3x 2 − 4x + k where k is a constant. Find an equation for C

tKx c
9
2² s

6
g) f′(x) = 3 − x ≠0 Find the value of f (2) given that 2f (1) − f (3) = 3
x2

t
18 za n c 3

1 12 6 3 I

h) A quadratic curve C passes through (a , b) and (2a , 2b), where a and b are constants.
dy
The gradient at any given point on C is given by = 2x − 6
dx
Find an equation for C, in terms of a .
²- 292
x 6
so ate y

dP 15π (t − 1)
i) It is given that = for t ≥ 1 and P = 3 when t = 1
dt (1 + t)
Find the value of P when t = 4.
at

ti ITi itE
P
P 10 T E¾ -

3
3
St
5T

25 3
Integration Tyler Tutoring
a

∫0
2
j) For a positive number a, let I(a) = (4 − 2x ) d x

dI
Then = 0 when a equals
da

1+ 5 5−1
I II 2 III IV 1
2 2

4 2 0
292 22 92 2
1

∫0
k) Find the smallest value of I(a) = (x 2 − a)2 d x as a varies

3 4 7
I II III IV 1
20 45 13

Ila So beta as
I a
fol x 2ax
3
ta doc
a c
25
239 a

0 a
29
3
ta
I 3
Is

Integration Tyler Tutoring


4. a) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = (3 − x)(x + 1) x∈ℝ and the x-axis

3 2x x doc 3 02 33
19 9 9 3 1 5 32
b) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
f (x) = x 2 − 2x + 2 x∈ℝ the x-axis , and the lines x = 1 and x = 4

Xf
2
1 1 1
si 2 2 ok 5
3 oct 2
c) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
x+ y =1 x ∈ ℝ, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and the coordinate axes.

Ty É ÉÉ É 1 52
1
d) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = (x + 1)(x − 2)(x − 4) x∈ℝ and the x-axis.

SI Ei ni
N
e)
it ij E
Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
y = x2 − 1 the x-axis, and the lines x = − 2 and x = 2

fifd
2
[Link] e 3 E 3
3 31 3 83 43
f) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
y = x 3 + 3x 2 − 4x and the x-axis

[Link]
g)
E1 t a soseet iti
Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
e

1
y = | x | − 1 and the line y = x to x
2

y locl 3 5 1
33 2 1
3
oct 1 t
[Link]
a a 2
a 1 x 1 2 1
2 Tyler
Integration
tltxdoctftati [Link] Fixix Tutoring
5. a) The figure shows the curve with equation y = x 3 − 12x 2 + 45x − 34
where A has coordinate (1,0) and B has coordinate (4,18)
Find the area of the finite region R, bounded by the curve and the straight line segment AB.

1,423 12 5 390C 28 doc


4,18
3
3 18 27
4 31 2 282
2 2 i 4 1 28

m by 6 x 1 6 6 3
o y
1607
11 81
f
fÉisÉ É 55
f A 181 27
4 4 341 32 181
b) The figure shows the curve with equation y = 18 − x − x 4
Find the area of the finite region R, bounded by the curve and the straight line segment AB.
2 5
18 x x dot 18 2 5

F 36 2 3 18
34 18
2 32
19
3 18 27 R 252 33
2
c) The figure shows the curves with equations y = − 4x 2 + 24x − 20 and y = x 2 − 6x + 5
Find the area of the shaded region bounded by the two curves. 2
5
15 25
5,5 5022 30 25 dx x

375 125 15 25
_62
3
10
120 250 7830_6230

d) The exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation y = x 3 and y = m x is 6,
where m is a positive constant. Find the value of m.

F
sides
Inmar 3
4
Let ms 0
22m
Integration
72 253 Tyler Tutoring
tri
e) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = x 3 − x 2 and the line y = 2x from x = − 1 to x = 2

x2 opdx
[Link] 2xdxf2xtoc2
012 5 3 4014
i 5st sep
is [Link]
f) Find the area between the curves with equations y = p x and x = p y ,
where p is a positive constant
pain
x py poc x fp
3Pa
B 3p Ip Ip

g) The figure shows the cubic curve with equation y = x 3 − 4x, x≥0
Find the value of k that makes the area of R1 equal to the area of R2.

3 0
4x doc
1 4 2 2 0
k
4
K 2k 0
K
88

h) The figure shows the graph of the curve with equation y = 6x 2 − 4x 3, x ∈ ℝ


The point (k , 0) is such that the area of A1 equal to the area of A2. Determine the value of k

3 0
2 do
f 6
3
4

0
2 x

2k K 0
k 2

Integration Tyler Tutoring


[Link]
i) Consider the two functions Jia side
lffi
2
f (x) = a − x and g(x) = x − a4
ax ios
sacs ax
Find the values of a > 0 for which the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curve y = f (x)
i
is bigger than the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curve y = g(x).

a at a

39ᵗʰ2,39
a
2
85954
a E
j) A graph of the function y = f (x) is sketched on the axes below:

[Link] E
Let a oct 1

∫−1 f'x old


Find the value of f (x 2 − 1) d x

I us 3

π 2π π

( ∫π ) ( ∫0 cos3x )
1
∫ −π
2 8
k) Let A = cosx d x x sin x d x x dx
2

0 O 0
Which of the following is true:
I A=0 II A > 0
0
III A < 0 IV A is not defined

Integration Tyler Tutoring


6a) The polynomial function f(x) is such that f(x) > 0 for all values of x.
4 6

∫2 ∫4
Given that f (x) d x = A and f (x) d x = B

find the following integrals in terms of A and B


6 4
[Link] 3

∫2 ∫2 ∫1
f (x) d x f (x) + 1 d x f (2x) + 3 d x

A B up
aᵗfL At B
Is
A 2 A B 6
2 −4 2

∫0 ∫−6 ∫−2
f (x + 2) d x f (−x) d x f (x + 4) + 2 d x

translation2 left reflectionin y axis AtB 2


A B
A B 8
8 3 7

∫6 ∫2 ∫3
f (x − 2) d x f (2x) d x 5f (x − 1) d x

2 right enlargementSFE
translation 5 ATB
B

b) A curve has equation f (x) = x (x − a)(x − b)(c − x) with 0 < a < b < c
c b c

∫0 ∫0 ∫a
You are given that f (x) d x = 0 f (x) d x = -1 f (x) d x = -4

Find the total area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ c
are
tst
c)
É FIRE
I
It is given that for all real numbers x the function f(x) satisfies:
P
s
4

( ∫−1 )
7 + 2f (x) = f (−x) + 4 f (t) dt

1
K Let SifCHdt
∫−1

[Link]
Find the value of f (x) d x

feel 4k abt 14
To it 2k k 4Kx

Integration Tyler Tutoring


1 2 1

∫0 ∫1 ∫0
d) Given that 2 f (x) d x + 3 f (x) d x = 16 and f (x + 1) d x = 8

∫0
Find the value of f (x) d x

B 8 f b dx 8

May
27 35
2A 24
16
16 A 4 4
e) The function f (x) satisfies the condition that f (−x) = f (x)
4 4 even function
−1

∫−4 ∫−1 ∫−5


You are given that f (x) d x = 6 f (x) d x = 2 f (x) d x = 7

∫0
Find f (x) d x
Si si
1 7 6

f) The function f (x) is such that f (0) = 0 and x f (x) > 0 for x ≠ 0
4 4
Letareas A B
∫−4 ∫−4
You are given that f (x) d x = 4 | f (x) | d x = 10

∫−4

1 71
Find f (|x |) d x A 7

A B 10
L 113
4 4 1

∫0 ∫0 ∫0
2
g) Given that ( f (x)) d x + f (x) d x = f (x) d x
the
Are the following statements true or false, or is there insufficient information?
4 1

∫0 ∫0 True
i) f (x) d x ≤ f (x) d x

1
ii)
∫0
f (x) d x ≥ 0 Insufficient

iii) f (x) ≤ 0 for some x with 1 ≤ x ≤ 4 True

Integration Tyler Tutoring


7a) Use the trapezium rule with five equally spaced ordinates (four strips) to find the value of
4
2x
∫0 x + 2
dx

1 11
2 8 213 1
12
6511 10 4
Use your answer to estimate the value of the following integrals:
4 4
2x 2x+3
∫0 x + 2 ∫0 x + 2
+ 3 dx dx
1423212 it
2920 12 1670 8 922 19

b) A curve has equation y = f (x) = − x 2 + 8


State whether the trapezium rule gives an overestimate or underestimate for the total area under
the following curves between x = 0 and x = 1
i) y = f (x)
underestimate

ii) y = f (x − 1)
to
underestimate

iii) y = 10 − f (x)

overestimate

iv) the curve y = f (x − 1) reflected in the line y = 5

i overestimate

Integration Tyler Tutoring


c) The function f is such that 0 < f (x) < 1 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
1

∫0
The trapezium rule is used to estimate f (x) d x and this produces an underestimate.

If the trapezium rule is used to estimate the following integrals with the same number of equal
intervals, does it give an overestimate or underestimate
1

∫0
i) 3f (x) d x
under

∫0
ii) f (x) + 1 d x
under

∫−1
iii) f (x + 1) d x
under

∫−1
f (−x) d x
iv)
under

∫0
v) 1 − f (x) d x
over

d) The graph of a function f(x), is drawn below for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

∫0
The trapezium rule is used to estimate f (x) d x by dividing 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 into n equal intervals

The estimate calculated will equal the actual integral when


I n is a multiple of 4 II n is a multiple of 6
III n is a multiple of 8 IV n is a multiple of 12

Integration Tyler Tutoring


1

∫0
e) The trapezium rule is used to estimate 2x d x

by dividing the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 into N equal subintervals, and the answer achieved is:

2N { 2N + 1} 2N { 2N − 1}
1 1 1 2
I 1+ 1 II) 1+ 1
CP
2in
5

N{ 2N − 1} 2N { 2 N + 1 }
1 1 1 5
III) 1− 1 IV) 1
−1

1
1 2 2 2 2 E
In
2 1 2 t 2
E 1
2

f) For a function f(x), the trapezium rule with 3 ordinates (2 strips) gives an estimate of 6
4

∫0
for the following definite integral f (x) d x

With 5 ordinates (4 strips) the estimate is 6.2


3

∫1
What would the trapezium rule estimate be with 2 ordinates (1 strip) of f (x) d x

f lo f4 2 f 1 f 2 131 6.2

f10 f 1 2f d 6
2 2
6 2 ff f 3 12.4

f f 13 64
22 i
32

Integration Tyler Tutoring

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