Integration Problems and Solutions
Integration Problems and Solutions
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dx
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Integration Tyler Tutoring
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3. a) Find an equation for y, given y = 3 when x = 1
dy
= 6x 2 − 4x x∈ℝ
dx 3 2 2 c c 3
3 2
2 2 2 3
y 213 2
C y
c) The point (-1 , -1) lies on the curve C whose gradient function is given by
dy 5x 3 − 6
= x ≠0 Find an equation for C
dx x3
3 5 3 c c
5 6 1
Soc 3
2
c y Sx I
y 32
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4
∫3
d) Given that 3 x− dx = k 3 where k is a constant. Find k
x
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1 3x
16 16 65 853 253
20 8x
12
3
4
∫1
e) f (x) d x = where f (x) = 2x 2 + 3x + k where k is a constant. Find k
3
3 ke
1 2 2
3x k doc 3 x
18 22 3k k
18 12 2K
30 2k 2 21
1
Integration Tyler Tutoring
f) The points (0 , -3) and (2 , 7) lie on the curve C whose gradient function is given by
f′(x) = 3x 2 − 4x + k where k is a constant. Find an equation for C
tKx c
9
2² s
6
g) f′(x) = 3 − x ≠0 Find the value of f (2) given that 2f (1) − f (3) = 3
x2
t
18 za n c 3
1 12 6 3 I
h) A quadratic curve C passes through (a , b) and (2a , 2b), where a and b are constants.
dy
The gradient at any given point on C is given by = 2x − 6
dx
Find an equation for C, in terms of a .
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dP 15π (t − 1)
i) It is given that = for t ≥ 1 and P = 3 when t = 1
dt (1 + t)
Find the value of P when t = 4.
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Integration Tyler Tutoring
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j) For a positive number a, let I(a) = (4 − 2x ) d x
dI
Then = 0 when a equals
da
1+ 5 5−1
I II 2 III IV 1
2 2
4 2 0
292 22 92 2
1
∫0
k) Find the smallest value of I(a) = (x 2 − a)2 d x as a varies
3 4 7
I II III IV 1
20 45 13
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I a
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3
ta doc
a c
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0 a
29
3
ta
I 3
Is
3 2x x doc 3 02 33
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b) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
f (x) = x 2 − 2x + 2 x∈ℝ the x-axis , and the lines x = 1 and x = 4
Xf
2
1 1 1
si 2 2 ok 5
3 oct 2
c) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
x+ y =1 x ∈ ℝ, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and the coordinate axes.
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d) Find the exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = (x + 1)(x − 2)(x − 4) x∈ℝ and the x-axis.
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Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
y = x2 − 1 the x-axis, and the lines x = − 2 and x = 2
fifd
2
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f) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
y = x 3 + 3x 2 − 4x and the x-axis
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g)
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Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve with equation
e
1
y = | x | − 1 and the line y = x to x
2
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3
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5. a) The figure shows the curve with equation y = x 3 − 12x 2 + 45x − 34
where A has coordinate (1,0) and B has coordinate (4,18)
Find the area of the finite region R, bounded by the curve and the straight line segment AB.
m by 6 x 1 6 6 3
o y
1607
11 81
f
fÉisÉ É 55
f A 181 27
4 4 341 32 181
b) The figure shows the curve with equation y = 18 − x − x 4
Find the area of the finite region R, bounded by the curve and the straight line segment AB.
2 5
18 x x dot 18 2 5
F 36 2 3 18
34 18
2 32
19
3 18 27 R 252 33
2
c) The figure shows the curves with equations y = − 4x 2 + 24x − 20 and y = x 2 − 6x + 5
Find the area of the shaded region bounded by the two curves. 2
5
15 25
5,5 5022 30 25 dx x
375 125 15 25
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3
10
120 250 7830_6230
d) The exact area of the region bounded by the curve with equation y = x 3 and y = m x is 6,
where m is a positive constant. Find the value of m.
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4
Let ms 0
22m
Integration
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e) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve with equation
y = x 3 − x 2 and the line y = 2x from x = − 1 to x = 2
x2 opdx
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f) Find the area between the curves with equations y = p x and x = p y ,
where p is a positive constant
pain
x py poc x fp
3Pa
B 3p Ip Ip
g) The figure shows the cubic curve with equation y = x 3 − 4x, x≥0
Find the value of k that makes the area of R1 equal to the area of R2.
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4x doc
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k
4
K 2k 0
K
88
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3
4
0
2 x
2k K 0
k 2
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j) A graph of the function y = f (x) is sketched on the axes below:
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Let a oct 1
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π 2π π
( ∫π ) ( ∫0 cos3x )
1
∫ −π
2 8
k) Let A = cosx d x x sin x d x x dx
2
0 O 0
Which of the following is true:
I A=0 II A > 0
0
III A < 0 IV A is not defined
∫2 ∫4
Given that f (x) d x = A and f (x) d x = B
∫2 ∫2 ∫1
f (x) d x f (x) + 1 d x f (2x) + 3 d x
A B up
aᵗfL At B
Is
A 2 A B 6
2 −4 2
∫0 ∫−6 ∫−2
f (x + 2) d x f (−x) d x f (x + 4) + 2 d x
∫6 ∫2 ∫3
f (x − 2) d x f (2x) d x 5f (x − 1) d x
2 right enlargementSFE
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B
b) A curve has equation f (x) = x (x − a)(x − b)(c − x) with 0 < a < b < c
c b c
∫0 ∫0 ∫a
You are given that f (x) d x = 0 f (x) d x = -1 f (x) d x = -4
Find the total area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ c
are
tst
c)
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It is given that for all real numbers x the function f(x) satisfies:
P
s
4
( ∫−1 )
7 + 2f (x) = f (−x) + 4 f (t) dt
1
K Let SifCHdt
∫−1
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Find the value of f (x) d x
feel 4k abt 14
To it 2k k 4Kx
∫0 ∫1 ∫0
d) Given that 2 f (x) d x + 3 f (x) d x = 16 and f (x + 1) d x = 8
∫0
Find the value of f (x) d x
B 8 f b dx 8
May
27 35
2A 24
16
16 A 4 4
e) The function f (x) satisfies the condition that f (−x) = f (x)
4 4 even function
−1
∫0
Find f (x) d x
Si si
1 7 6
f) The function f (x) is such that f (0) = 0 and x f (x) > 0 for x ≠ 0
4 4
Letareas A B
∫−4 ∫−4
You are given that f (x) d x = 4 | f (x) | d x = 10
∫−4
1 71
Find f (|x |) d x A 7
A B 10
L 113
4 4 1
∫0 ∫0 ∫0
2
g) Given that ( f (x)) d x + f (x) d x = f (x) d x
the
Are the following statements true or false, or is there insufficient information?
4 1
∫0 ∫0 True
i) f (x) d x ≤ f (x) d x
1
ii)
∫0
f (x) d x ≥ 0 Insufficient
1 11
2 8 213 1
12
6511 10 4
Use your answer to estimate the value of the following integrals:
4 4
2x 2x+3
∫0 x + 2 ∫0 x + 2
+ 3 dx dx
1423212 it
2920 12 1670 8 922 19
ii) y = f (x − 1)
to
underestimate
iii) y = 10 − f (x)
overestimate
i overestimate
∫0
The trapezium rule is used to estimate f (x) d x and this produces an underestimate.
If the trapezium rule is used to estimate the following integrals with the same number of equal
intervals, does it give an overestimate or underestimate
1
∫0
i) 3f (x) d x
under
∫0
ii) f (x) + 1 d x
under
∫−1
iii) f (x + 1) d x
under
∫−1
f (−x) d x
iv)
under
∫0
v) 1 − f (x) d x
over
∫0
The trapezium rule is used to estimate f (x) d x by dividing 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 into n equal intervals
∫0
e) The trapezium rule is used to estimate 2x d x
by dividing the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 into N equal subintervals, and the answer achieved is:
2N { 2N + 1} 2N { 2N − 1}
1 1 1 2
I 1+ 1 II) 1+ 1
CP
2in
5
N{ 2N − 1} 2N { 2 N + 1 }
1 1 1 5
III) 1− 1 IV) 1
−1
1
1 2 2 2 2 E
In
2 1 2 t 2
E 1
2
f) For a function f(x), the trapezium rule with 3 ordinates (2 strips) gives an estimate of 6
4
∫0
for the following definite integral f (x) d x
∫1
What would the trapezium rule estimate be with 2 ordinates (1 strip) of f (x) d x
f lo f4 2 f 1 f 2 131 6.2
f10 f 1 2f d 6
2 2
6 2 ff f 3 12.4
f f 13 64
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