Modulatian ?
fu Mo dulatian tlu prauD cnveti19
dala into etsint algnale tnizd fr
traanAAIC
MOdulatUO ucduqu LaL JOuglaly dividsd
no fow
Anala ModulaYie
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ni Orgital Malulaio
Mttthd
ivSpitaod quutrum
AM, fM
ualog MocdulaticuA typlealy wed fox
laelio, and Alrtawe
6voaoleauting
Paicall uu_aM tvur typa Modulatio the
aelulatiau)>Amelitude e
(a) AM (ampi tud
uwaw umudulatd
(b) fM fregutnay madulatdn)a renty L a
Cwvie aue A modulat u
) PM Phaat modulatian) Phasu othu caui
YHAdulat to
with all Mathemadlcal eauatten
ExpLain
AM AM
MAtlwnatical txpuaAIGAfov
l
hutLd cQhsi d u a m o d u l a t i n s ignal
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Page
mt= Am C04 m
and thcal Aigual
c(A) = Ac cotoct
iit)ivt yda up
amplitud Ah CauedA
Now, uwn u
uluauged arorcihg o l s miuage Algnal2
Ampluttuds modulated uwe s a l e d wud
y4)=Ao cOsuWe4
H Ao Ac+mlt)
Thua moduated Wwe ds g i v e a i
This Har odakatiau inder:
lt=Ac1tAAc donttLt-
A
Ac
1Amatis atiwed y c0ALmt =l
Armar Ac +Am
AmaY Ahieund L0AuOnt
Ain= AL- Am
Amay t Ann Ac +Am t Ac-Am
Amax +A n 2 AC
AmaK t Am
2
(.Date
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0u Anbbrating k
AmaxAun A AmActAm
Am Amax
axAmin
2
Ne, Divid 9" y
Am
AmaxA min 2
A Amar +Ami 1
u A t s mocdutaled id4x
Amar Aun
Amax Amnin
MEthu it i Aald to bi an td
modulatinn
uuuw pOuR ldian ln Am_oigval and
dyve th nnamiAAÍOn icim
Sol J total AM uaye
AuM Ju wwu owe ) and Sid bad
FuR ).
A Ac mAc m Ac
2
uSe+ PLsos mAt aA P
2
e f e tfse Pe +mfc
C
.
4-Kiacu deubleAidk band Auppksued cawutA
Modutatian Ayateum dhslh0 muh pi
AAwed im DSD-SC modulatibu Du u
ditul
Dauble -atd1 banol JppLLd caUu tians
nalaionLDSB-Sc)_js tanamusu in huh
LueA_pxaskurrd. b amptitudi medulstiai
Aymmubimall Apaud ahdue
CAHHIRA
Cauex weljA Ldusrd the nwest
psactcals welidualty bung Complskely upeA
gwaluzal AM HLHLLtes
St) Actmmmlt)coAuWLk
Tal numitthd pau2a AMAM Ayttun
-en
PtPe+
22
m modulatian indey
abdwe p Cn b eypaudd to qut
P Pe t Pa m
22
t
ex d tlu aidtband
Ps Pem
2
J
Date
Page
Aigua ulity will b uied ohh t
nAmitte Luve a SSB we tucteiaudi
Atseugti
auexdawing SSB-Sc moclulat
A0uin t - PaalusetLSA)
P
Pc m
Cau e POle
madulat au ivud y_
Pse use+Lse) Pem
4+
Petm-Pem
4
Pe1+m 2
Pe +Pcm Pem
Pe+Pem 2
P14mH.
Pe1t
4 m
4 4 4t m
2+m 2 m
(D
AL 100 d asiGn 1L pe A01
eina mdulatiay wit prapen
'mathwäliral aplasisn plain hou t
ddfo rum pthau wmodulatian
o Paqusnuy moduia tin a adnipu or
O rastak aeundinginormatish in
pndiunlaAlnal byVauyng
tt
o0duiatin digal
AAAAA
uAAAAAAAALHU umpitde uoil
TTww Awnain amSopa
LAmpaising ua'ta mlt)*
ViLe-veAa
Matmati ppai dor fm
fovainussidal Caui
c ) A c ( w t t p) or
hC m (uWct +P)
Ac=Caieymplutuole
we tuqula freq ulay
CauieA ruL
Cau _ptase
Natw put - o
tau ey LCE)= Ac io Wet
At colgxf t)
AcAs O
u euuutia eg du b t a d wrt tir
2
424fet
2 2 jeelt_
At modutatsa th midulatdcaxaie
iatauti=
FMt) Ac cs( i t )
AcLos271t
Ac co Y
am 21ti