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Idioms and Vocabulary Exercises

The document consists of several sets of dialogues and vocabulary exercises that illustrate idiomatic expressions and phrases in English. Each set includes a dialogue between characters discussing various topics, followed by vocabulary definitions and exercises to reinforce understanding. The idioms cover themes such as financial decisions, personal habits, and relationships.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views12 pages

Idioms and Vocabulary Exercises

The document consists of several sets of dialogues and vocabulary exercises that illustrate idiomatic expressions and phrases in English. Each set includes a dialogue between characters discussing various topics, followed by vocabulary definitions and exercises to reinforce understanding. The idioms cover themes such as financial decisions, personal habits, and relationships.

Uploaded by

seifh1262
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 2

Set #1: The Best of Both Worlds

Dialogue
Jerry: My friend Tommy eats like a horse but still doesn't gain any
weight, despite getting on in years.
Linda: Lucky guy. I eat like a bird but still have to watch my weight. I
do try to spice things up though with different kinds of salads and things
like that.
Jerry: Tough break! I generally eat whatever I want but my wife can
tell when I start to eat too much junk food!
Linda: Ideally, I'd have the best of both worlds. I could eat junk food
but also not gain weight. It's not my fate though!

Vocabulary
The best of both worlds: Getting the benefits of two things at the same time. For
example, having children but being able to afford a full-time nanny.
Spice things up: To make things more interesting or exciting.
Eat like a bird: To eat very little.
Eats like a horse: To eat a lot.
Getting on in years: Becoming older.
Tough break: When something unlucky or bad happens.
Junk food: Unhealthy food. For example, potato chips, fast food or candy.
Watch my weight: Gaining weight easily and having to be careful about what you
eat.

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Fate: Something that happens over which you have no control.

Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct phrase or idiom
1. She _____ but she's still so skinny.
2. I love to eat _____, especially while I'm watching TV.
3. I appreciate the fact that my teacher is trying to _____ a little bit but it comes
across badly.
4. My doctor said that I have to _____.
5. Having grandchildren but not having to watch them all the time is _____.
6. I'm worried about my mom. She _____ these days.
7. The ball deflected in off the defense. What a _____.
8. My dad is _____ and may have to go to a care home.
9. My son thinks it's his _____ to take over the family business. But I do think he
has a choice in this.

Answers:
1. eats like a horse 2. junk food
3. spice things up 4. watch my weight
5. the best of both worlds 6. eats like a bird
7. tough break 8. getting on in years
9. fate

29
Set #2: Speak of the Devil

Dialogue
Jerry: Have you seen Kenny lately? He looks like a million bucks,
always wearing flashy clothes and driving his fancy new car.
Linda: I haven't seen him lately but guys like that are a dime a dozen in
this town. They all made their money in finance, I think.
Jerry: Speak of the devil! I think I see him coming in the door right
now! Let's call him over.
Linda: I don't want to beat around the bush so I'll just say it. I don't
like Kenny! He ripped me off on his old TV that he sold me. It was
hanging on by its' last legs.
Jerry: Let's get out of here then before he sees us.

Vocabulary
Speak of the devil: The person you are talking about appears at that exact
moment. For example, you are talking about a coworker and then they walk into
the room right then.
Looks like a million bucks: To look attractive or well put together.
A dime a dozen: Something that is very common, not special.
Beat around the bush: Avoid talking about something important, or not getting to
the main point directly.
Ripped me off: To make a bad deal with someone. To be stolen from.
Get out of here: To leave a place, usually quickly.
Flashy: Bright, shiny, expensive.

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Last legs: Something that is close to breaking/stopping/not working.

Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct phrase or idiom
1. Tim _____ these days with his new haircut.
2. Job offers like that are _____.
3. I want to _____ so badly! I hate this school.
4. “Oh, _____! We were just talking about you!”
5. Honestly, I hate that my boss loves to _____. I wish he'd just get to the
point.
6. I'm so embarrassed that he_____.
7. My brother got a _____ new haircut in preparation for his job
interview.
8. I'm going to have to buy a new car. This one is on its' _____.

Answers:
1. looks like a million bucks 2. a dime a dozen
3. get out of here 4. speak of the devil
5. beat around the bush 6. ripped me off
7. flashy 8. last legs

31
Set #3: See Eye to Eye

Dialogue
Jerry: I don't want to make waves here, but I don't think your friend is
making a good financial decision.
Linda: Oh, I don't know. Maybe you just don't see eye to eye? I think
she's done a lot of research and knows what she's doing.
Jerry: Well, I understand why you'd think that. You were born with a
silver spoon in your mouth, just like your friend. Anyway, it's some food
for thought! I'm personally hoping to avoid making the same mistake as
your friend.
Linda: To play the Devil's advocate, you might do well to reconsider
your own financial decisions.
Jerry: Hmmm...okay. Let's agree to disagree. We're never going to
settle this over a beer.

Vocabulary
See eye to eye: Agreeing with someone.
Born with a silver spoon in your mouth: Someone who comes from a wealthy
family who doesn't have to work that hard in life.
Food for thought: Something to think about.
Make waves: To cause trouble.
Devil's advocate: Taking the other side in an argument.
Knows what she's doing: To be sure of something or do something correctly.
Agree to disagree: To stop talking about something controversial when you can't
come to an agreement.

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Settle: Decide or agree to something.

Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct phrase or idiom
1. My mom and I had to finally _____ because there was no way we
could understand each other's point of view.
2. I'm not trying to _____ but I just don't agree with what's going on at
my company.
3. I'm thinking about changing jobs. My boss and I don't _____.
4. My cousin was _____ and has never had to work a day in his life.
5. My younger brother's most annoying habit is his need to always play
the _____.
6. That newspaper article had some _____ in it.
7. My teacher _____. I've learned so much from her.
8. I was hoping to not have to _____ for that job because the salary isn't
great but it's tough in this economy.

Answers:
1. agree to disagree 2. make waves
3. see eye to eye 4. born with a silver spoon in his mouth
5. Devil's advocate 6. food for thought
7. knows what she's doing 8. settle

33
Set #4: Once in a Blue Moon

Dialogue
Jerry: Why are all of our coworkers living hand to mouth? We get
paid a living wage. I can't make heads nor tails of it.
Linda: Well, I think most of them hit the bottle pretty hard after work
every day. That costs a pretty penny. But, your guess is as good as mine.
Jerry: I've noticed that too. I used to drink a lot but now it's only once
in a blue moon. I had to quit cold turkey for a couple of years before I
could get a handle on it.
Linda: Good for you for making a big change like that! Plus, it's saved
you a lot of money I'm sure.

Vocabulary
Once in a blue moon: Something that doesn't happen often.
Quit cold turkey: Suddenly stop doing something addictive. Most commonly
refers to smoking.
Living hand to mouth: To live paycheck to paycheck. Not having lots of money,
especially disposable income.
Living wage: Salary that is high enough to cover all the monthly bills relatively
easily.
Your guess is as good as mine: To not know something.
Hit the bottle: Drink alcohol.
Get a handle on it: To control something.
Costs a pretty penny: Is expensive.
Can't make heads nor tails of it: Unable to understand something.

34
Drink a lot: Consume lots of alcohol.

Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct phrase or idiom
1. My dad _____ hard when I was a kid.
2. That new car I want _____.
3. I'm going back to school so can find a job that pays a _____.
4. I only eat junk food _____.
5. I want to quit smoking but it's difficult to _____.
6. I've heard that the best way to stop smoking is to _____.
7. It's often hard for single parents to avoid _____.
8. Math just isn't my subject! I _____.
9. Wow! They sure do _____.

Answers:
1. hit the bottle 2. costs a pretty penny
3. living wage 4. once in a blue moon
5. get a handle on it 6. quit cold turkey
7. living hand to mouth 8. can't make heads nor tails of it
9. drink a lot

35
Set #5: When Pigs Fly

Dialogue
Jerry: My kids are buttering me up because they don't want to have to
help put up Christmas lights.
Linda: You're lucky that you can get some help once in a while. My
kids never pitch in for stuff like that. When pigs fly, right?
Jerry: Ah, it's all smoke and mirrors at my house usually. My kids
make a show out of cleaning up after themselves after dinner but their
rooms are still like a pigsty.
Linda: What have we gotten ourselves into?

Vocabulary
When pigs fly: Something that is very unlikely to happen.
Pitch in: To contribute to or help with something.
Buttering me up: To flatter or please someone because you want something in
return. For example, a child who is extra nice to their parents around Christmas
because they want an expensive video game system.
Smoke and mirrors: Flashy things that distract from what is real.
Christmas lights: Lights on houses for decoration around Christmas.
Once in a while: Sometimes.
Make a show out of: To do something in a flashy way.
Pigsty: Usually refers to a very messy room or space.

36
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct phrase or idiom
1. I like to let loose _____.
2. His presentation was all _____. No real substance.
3. My kids love to help me put up _____.
4. We all _____ every Saturday morning to clean up the house.
5. My kid's bedroom is a _____.
6. My mom always used to say, “_____” when I asked her for money!
7. I know when my kids are _____ but I fall for it anyway. Their sweet smiles!
8. I hate that my coworkers always _____ finishing even the smallest task.

Answers:
1. once in a while 2. smoke and mirrors
3. Christmas lights 4. pitch in
5. Pigsty 6. When pigs fly
7. buttering me up 8. make a show out of

37
Set #6: Cost an arm and a leg

Dialogue
Jerry: Hey Linda, don't jump the gun on buying a car. They cost an
arm and a leg. It's wise to do some research first. A good rule of thumb is
one hour of research for every $500 you plan to spend on something!
Linda: You're such a smart cookie. I'm glad to call you a friend. What
would I do without you?
Jerry: I'm not sure! But, you're a really good shoulder to cry on and
you've been with me through thick and thin. I appreciate you too!
Linda: Well, birds of a feather flock together. We have so much in
common it's impossible not to be friends!

Vocabulary
Cost an arm and a leg: Very expensive.
Rule of thumb: A general, unwritten rule about something.
Smart cookie: An intelligent person.
Jump the gun: Do something too quickly.
Shoulder to cry on: Someone that offers comfort in a difficult situation.
Thick and thin: Through good and bad times.
Birds of a feather flock together: Good friends who are there for each other.

Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct phrase or idiom
1. My brother is a _____. He always got top marks in school.
2. My husband and I have been together through _____.

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3. New cars these days _____.
4. He's always ready to _____ but it'd do him well to be a bit more patient.
5. My _____ is to always turn off the lights when I leave a room.
6. Today, I need a _____.
7. My dad always used to say, “_____” to talk about my brother and I. We'd never
tattle on each other no matter what.

Answers:
1. smart cookie 2. thick and thin
3. cost an arm and a leg 4. jump the gun
5. rule of thumb 6. shoulder to cry on
7. birds of a feather flock together

39

Common questions

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The use of idioms such as 'the best of both worlds' and 'tough break' in the dialogue between Jerry and Linda highlights specific attitudes and emotions. These expressions add a layer of familiarity and relatability, making personal situations easily understandable. They emphasize the conversational and informal nature of their relationship, where both can candidly express challenges and aspirations within the context of eating habits and personal desires.

In the conversation, Linda expresses a desire for 'the best of both worlds,' meaning she wishes she could eat unhealthy foods without the consequence of gaining weight. This idiom implies longing for an ideal situation where one can enjoy the benefits of two different scenarios simultaneously, reflecting a wish for enjoyment without negative repercussions.

Jerry's reflection on his past drinking habits, where he now indulges in alcohol 'once in a blue moon' and describes quitting 'cold turkey,' highlights significant personal restraint and discipline. These idioms suggest a mindful and deliberate approach to overcoming addictive behavior, showcasing a commitment to controlling previous habits through rigorous self-discipline, ultimately emphasizing conscientious life changes for better health and financial savings.

The use of idioms such as 'speak of the devil' introduces a playful and informal tone to Jerry and Linda's social interaction. This idiom, used when the person being discussed appears unexpectedly, adds an element of surprise and familiarity, enhancing the dynamic and lighthearted nature of their conversation. It creates a more relatable and engaging dialogue, reflecting everyday conversational nuances.

The concept of 'agreeing to disagree' is instrumental in facilitating conflict resolution between Jerry and Linda by allowing them to acknowledge their differing perspectives without escalating into an argument. It enables them to maintain a respectful dialogue and preserve their relationship, suggesting an understanding that consensus is not always necessary to maintain harmony.

The expression 'born with a silver spoon in your mouth' conveys a perception of inherent wealth and privilege, suggesting an individual who has never lacked financial resources or had to exert much effort in achieving economic stability. By using this phrase, Jerry highlights a possible bias or preconceived notion about Linda's friend's reliance on wealth for making financial decisions, which might affect assessments of competency or diligence in money matters.

Jerry and Linda have contrasting perspectives on eating habits. Jerry seems to be more carefree, stating he eats whatever he wants but acknowledges his wife can notice when he indulges in junk food. In contrast, Linda expresses a more cautious attitude, stating she eats like a bird and has to watch her weight, indicating she is more conscious and deliberate in her approach to eating.

Jerry's mention of 'not making waves' suggests his preference for avoiding conflict in financial decision-making. It indicates his desire to minimize disrupting the status quo, despite differing opinions on his friend's financial choices. This attitude reflects a cautious, possibly conflict-averse approach to disagreements about money management.

Idioms like 'living hand to mouth,' 'cost an arm and a leg,' and 'hit the bottle' in Jerry and Linda's dialogues encapsulate themes of lifestyle and socioeconomic challenges. These expressions convey struggles with financial constraints, expenses, and coping mechanisms. By using such idioms, the dialogue highlights individual and collective hardships, including dependency on vices, financial precariousness, and the high cost of living, offering a vivid snapshot of socioeconomic realities faced by individuals in diverse life scenarios.

The idiom 'a dime a dozen,' used in Linda's observation, underlines the perception of oversaturation and lack of uniqueness in the finance sector. This idiomatic expression implies that people who become wealthy through finance are common and undistinguished, reflecting a potentially critical or disenchanted view of the sector. It suggests societal commentary on how perceived commonality in affluence can diminish the perceived value of wealth and individual achievement within this context.

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