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Solubility and Solutions Overview

The document discusses various aspects of solutions, including types of solutes and solvents, solubility principles, and the behavior of gases and liquids in solutions. It highlights the importance of solubility in water and the factors affecting it, such as temperature and pressure. Additionally, it references Henry's law and the concept of equilibrium in solutions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views25 pages

Solubility and Solutions Overview

The document discusses various aspects of solutions, including types of solutes and solvents, solubility principles, and the behavior of gases and liquids in solutions. It highlights the importance of solubility in water and the factors affecting it, such as temperature and pressure. Additionally, it references Henry's law and the concept of equilibrium in solutions.

Uploaded by

sumitb1222
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

So lutious

solulion

(AauiBus 0luio)

lahgest auoudty
les, buatie in soluiou
Dle C6Hels
Gluwse

Syllabus Ligied soluhon oi aquBus salubiou


solte olvent
fiqied disaolved in wales
liquied Elyow 1)
Jolid liqud
Solutious

1 al oleh

HedenigenoUb uieiu) wiun

Thel

(AqueDs BOluhion)

lahgest auodbty lesy buatity in soluhieu

Liguied soluhoy oa aqueus alabio|


solubiou
solude Alvet
tiquid
1 Ligud liquid Eloi 1)

Solid GlueDhe
2+2

KBA

qucose(c7 Hy,6)

(NH, coNHL) Neglthalaint,


(GoH8) cauglos
lCoHiso)

i5we solidy wates

'Nacl
Nole!
Disso tiati on - dissolve
+

foice

Nrde': alea noleule disso ciades iouie oc9wp0uwds


polai
oil does woiblve ouw to oil
Natl iy
polan
Eyeepliou
Las04 is iowie solid
gu to (athce ewngy (Hig)
Lalice ewagl
Ainurd to bank dowy tee ioàr
Ewngy

NHe

loL) Latliee
i0vic s0lid dissolve iy wales

Liauid in wade i- (solukie)


MDHe! ales which havig fuidity Kuocon as iquid

anoin (NHa)
oil
nleolhol (R- oH)
ben2fye CoH)
Pluo (CstH; OH)
Tolwne c,Hs CH
HE

edisso}ve i wlts
Dissolve ju twadeN
dissolve in waler
ty- ADaa NH
Alolol CHn OH
Plunol
HE

H0
H H
F+ H

bond ith wotes


N disaoloe iu wetea

Tolwe
ALetone
Dietuee between tattice qoid aud lattict
evtlhaley:
S
3 Gas in twades Juposiont
(aolulion)
gales disolve in k)ates
AcBivity
H 1 1 ))1) H

iuteitial HI)
H H

H
1
(Ia) H (I4) H

Note!
iuders tiial
Ligud olveuda
OtitA, vctoe, Cn, beueuU, onwoa chlnfon ,
to lun
walea
Atede H, 0 uiveAsal solveut
=
Ligúd olvevt -
Jatea, -ayetoel, etes, beuztul, tuuoia, eutorntoa, tol ubue
Note'

Solubility
to diolve by blvet Kuowv d) solbilitj

boud, polanity
Iterstitia

pileut

Hoviug bi wolewlan ohuetun aued wol


1uote?

uote! woleuale Fiptel isteratitial gag(yid


AMote: pisnelulio gases in ditly proporlion topuahul
Henay's la

th solution

Roason tor dinAolvivg


Mole hastion '
NO
Pant- 2hd

Solubility in denme nele taneiont

H aluoty gac= able fhakiom

X= K

valuu ß Heny coulaut is dileund fo dillerut


Al teujeiatuas
Activity -
Note' in waden ad
Liwd

1 Hae wadeA = 555 wele H,0


=555X 6:0 22 XLo,23 bottes slerulea:
uote!

waten

ote we
walth
NDW, Tw for wula

Note! wB

44
X
K
4

Iultaud touulac's

KH

woles

puesur

Le: AT =bar

COnvtÁsiDy uuit nole!


14Tm = +60 im
460mm 1 ATun
Method to dedenu! tli uilli wtle
willi uole
toD wHh wiles

NDW,

6: wlay do gasee always teuel to be les Adlusle it


Liquids teuqesabuan
a:12 slale lnay's law tud aaion sowe
Aplioaties jagoitaut

b"56
5-e0xo-2

6:14

8J$ Give
Solude ib_a

A 2.98 K calulale

tt 248 K
FORd? eile biedly iaut vah type wi
SoluBio-16 Iideot

Givtn,
Heulny's lauo towetaut = l-67xjo° Pa at 248 K

101325 Pa

K
1 pa o12 25
1o1225

Ky= 64 8x 1o°aty

25 qdur
1640x 103

152 Xlo-
3
=
X
X
olume
dneily=
Nole!
Now,
52 X 1b X
500
3
5
Solaiou

Alcoue)
tonbowylic rid
hubse

R-H

8- 6t

R- NH

Joudia

R- o. H

H+
soluhouI)

N t E : B T

wateh + Gabsolloy + AH -Ve

Aaleased

soluho-2

NCRT

NEBT

Civen,
helhaue
Msolwio!
-()
I8
2nd

Melhan
Hsoutioy

Mw
7

MW!

Naw,

-3

1 baa X 5. 0 X
2
1 baA xX5.00 x o
6-56 x I, - 7

+62 baa
19

tqurlibriun toudiliy establised


between vayeaisaliou aud tondeusalinu ad tas eguuli
As

iweADOses Lut vapoüsaliou dust:


Equilbüuu Couoali lioy-(usporibalioutoindusaliou)
nate
tuslusatiou becoma oqual to oate d vapoisaliou

vagorisatidig
figed
20

tA 1 atu

Fatoas
Teupenaiun

Coudensaliou

Natua solveut - vnpous

iquid
ahhalitH
Weah

Heat Heat
telesusleula)
svak
2i
Vapoiboatou
bquia
touverteel iu to

Teuqthany
Note Liguid in wlich woleeules havig
Mlaac liou ensily tonvealed into vapda
opposite oaslies (ouditiou'

low iudeawoe cuban toa


4 wahs less

Volaile ubataue b
Sulsauee olieh rauig ttuduy to aly
subztauee lielh hraviug uo tenduy to ly
less han 160

watea |wden NOn- Voldile zelle


(Nwee)
Hent Heat
a! 1op'c

vapus

Note!

Addid to selvet P

AuDiding
pset iu
soldiou
160 m'M

wale vobalije

(NOU vtlaile)
(solvend)
edadile
23

A,, Az, Ag toutound:

is dinuty aoppalinaal tou

Vsoluli0u Xuades

- fudtes Xyaale
24
A
Solafiou

Fos weuba divation'


stlrtiu (oucttins too pure velatile coenpolds Aaed
il a
B
Then
fon towpoud A

'A
o ent
Siualasily
2S

olal =(.(-)
+a
5
vayoun pausuat pates is 760 tay

PwadesXades

-o
18

5
180

T8
X SUD
+

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