Jonah Kim
PHIL-315-001 Homework #1
A) Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai argued as an Aristotelian ethical hero, for her existence and deeds
define the principle of "functioning of the soul in the way of virtue". Aristotle asserts that
happiness isn't always about honor or items, but the need for perfection through one’s
mind and courage. Malala stayed committed to training and justice not simply for herself
but for all women, showing bravery, will, and resolution to the "center" among
cowardliness. Malala no longer felt worried or acted recklessly, but stayed rational and
noble in the direction of advocacy. Her repeated virtuous moves testify that her happiness
isn't always a count of fortune but is deeply rooted in her persona; thus, she is one among
Aristotle’s moral embodiments.
B) Martin Shkreli
Martin Shkreli, a former pharmaceutical executive, is an example Aristotle relates to
“ethical zero”. Martin would be well known for the inflating prices of life-saving
medicines. Aristotle continues that virtue involves finding a middle ground between
wealth, justice, and self-control. Shkreli's behavior shows the lengths of greed and shame
as he acts as if money and self-benefit come before the rights and well-being of others.
His lack of selflessness, as told by Aristotle, refers to misuse of wealth for the
community. This shows that none of his choices were rational or for the benefit of anyone
but himself. Rather showcasing how selfishness, which Aristotle agues is the cause of lost
happiness.