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Standard Aluminum Casting Alloys Guide

The document provides a comprehensive overview of standard aluminum casting alloys, detailing specifications, characteristics, and mechanical properties for various aluminum alloy numbers. It includes information on alloy designations, chemical compositions, resistance to hot cracking, and typical mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation. Additionally, it addresses anodization, machining, and welding capacities for these alloys.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views8 pages

Standard Aluminum Casting Alloys Guide

The document provides a comprehensive overview of standard aluminum casting alloys, detailing specifications, characteristics, and mechanical properties for various aluminum alloy numbers. It includes information on alloy designations, chemical compositions, resistance to hot cracking, and typical mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation. Additionally, it addresses anodization, machining, and welding capacities for these alloys.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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STANDARD aluminum casting alloys

Aluminum Casting Specifications Alloy


AA EX- Sand FEDERAL EX-ASTM EX-SAE
NUMBER Designation P = Permanent (QQ-A-596) (B26) (J453c)
Mold (QQ-A-601E) (B108)
201 S CQ51A 382
242 142 S, P 142 CN42A 39
295 195 S 195 C4A 38
296 B295.0 P B195 380
308 A108 P A108
319 319, Allcast S, P 319 SC64D 326
332 F332.0 P F132 SC103A 332
333 333 P 333 SC94A 331
336 A332.0 P A132 SN122A 321
354 354 S, P
355 355 S, P 355 SC51A 322
C355.0 C355 S, P C355 SC51B 335
356 356 S, P 356 SG70A 323
A356.0 A356 S, P A356 SG70B 336
357 357 S, P 357
A357.0 A357 S, P
359 359 S, P
443 43 S, P S5B 35
B443.0 43 S, P 43 S5A
512 B514.0 S B214 GS42A
514 214 S 214 G4A 320
520 220 S 220 G10A 324
535 Almag 35 S, P Almag 35 GM70B
705 603, Ternalloy 5 S, P Ternalloy 5 ZG32A 311
707 607, 7 Ternalloy S, P Ternalloy 7 ZG42A 312
710 A712.0 S A612 ZG61B 313
712 D712.0 S 40E ZG61A 310
713 613, Tenzaloy S, P Tenzaloy ZC81A 315
771 71A precedents S 71A precedents
850 750 S, P 750
851 A850.0 S, P A750
852 B850.0 S, P B750

Aluminum Alloy Casting


AA
Cu. Yes. Mg. Zn. OTHERS
NUMBER
201 4.0-5.2 0.1 0.15-0.55
242 3.5-4.5 0.7 1.2-1.8 0.35 1.7-2.3 Ni, Fe 1.0
295 4.0-5.0 0.7-1.5 0.03 0.35 Fe 1.0
296 4.0-5.0 2.0-3.0 0.05 0.5 Fe 1.2
308 4.0-5.0 5.0-6.0 0.1 1.0 Fe 1.0
319 3.0-4.0 5.5-6.5 0.1 1.0 Fe 1.0
332 2.0-4.0 8.5-10.5 0.50-1.5 1.0 Fe 1.2
333 3.0-4.0 8.0-10.0 0.05-0.50 1.0 Fe 1.0
336 0.50-1.5 11.0-13.0 0.7-1.3 0.35 2.0-3.0 Ni, Fe 1.2
354 1.6-2.0 8.6-9.4 0.40-0.6 0.1
355 1.0-1.5 4.5-5.5 0.40-0.6 0.35
C355.0 1.0-1.5 4.5-5.5 0.40-0.6 0.1 Fe 0.2 max.
356 0.25 6.5-7.5 0,20-,45 0.35
A356.0 0.20 6.5-7.5 0.25-0.45 0.1 Fe 0.2 max.
357 0.05 6.5-7.5 0.45-0.6 0.05
A357.0 0.20 6.5-7.5 0.40-0.7 0.1 Ti 0,1, Seja 0,06
359 0.20 8.5-9.5 0.50-0.7 0.1
443 0.60 4.5-6.0 0.05 0.5
B443.0 0.15 4.5-6.0 0.05 0.35
512 0.35 1.4-2.2 3.5-4.5 0.35
514 0.15 0.35 3.5-4.5 0.15
520 0.25 0.25 9.5-10.6 0.15
535 0.05 0.15 6.2-7.5 Be 0.005
705 0.20 0.20 1.4-1.8 2.7-3.3 Mn 0.5, Cr 0.3
707 0.20 0.20 1.8-2.4 4.0-4.5 Mn 0,5, Cr 0,3
710 0.35 - 0.65 0.15 0.6-0.8 6.0-7.0
712 0.25 0.30 0.50-0.65 5.0-6.5 0.5 Cr, Ti 0.2
713 0.40-1.0 0.25 0.20-0.50 7.0-8.0 Fe 1.1
771 0.1 0.15 0.8-1.0 6.5-7.5 Cr 0.1, 0.1 Ti
850 0.7-1.3 0.7 0.1 6.3 Sn, Ni 1.0
851 0,7-1,3 2.0-3.0 0.1 Sn 6,3, Ni 0,5
852 1.7-2.3 0.4 0.6-0.9 Sn 6,3, Ni 1,2

Aluminum alloy casting characteristics *


AA Corrosion resis-
Resistance to Resistance to Strength in the Storm
NUMBER Fluency tendency
Hot crack pressure elevated.

201 3 4 3 1 4
242 3 4 4 1 4
295 3 4 4 3 4
296 3 4 3 2 4
308 2 2 2 3 3
319 2 2 2 3 3
332 1 2 2 1 3
333 1 2 2 2 3
336 1 2 2 1 3
354 1 1 1 2 3
355 1 1 1 2 3
C355.0 1 1 1 2 3
356 1 1 1 3 2
A356.0 1 1 1 3 2
357 1 1 1 3 2
A357.0 1 1 1 2 2
359 1 2 2 2 2
443 1 1 1 4 3
B443.0 1 1 1 4 2
512 3 3 4 3 1
514 4 4 5 3 1
520 4 4 5 5 1
535 5 4 5 3 1
705 4 4 4 4 2
707 4 4 4 4 2
710 4 5 4 4 4
712 3 5 4 4 3
713 3 4 4 4 3
771 3 4 4 4 3
850 4 5 5 5 4
851 4 5 5 5 4
852 4 5 5 5 4
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are the relative rankings. 1 (one) is the highest. The characteristics listed are usually dealt with.
alloys based on a condition of thermally treated.

Aluminum alloy casting Typical Mechanical Properties

AA Rendimento Força Alongamento% em 2 Compression


Temperament Final traction ksi
ksi pole Yield ksi
NUMBER
201 T7 60 50 3.0
242 0.00 23 18 1.0 18
242 T571 29 0.5 34
242 T61 32 20
242 T77 24 13 1.0 24
295 T4 29 13 6 17
295 T6 32 20 3.0 25
295 T62 36 28 2.0 34
295 T7 29 16 3.0
319 F 23 13 1.5 19
319 T5 25 1.5 27
319 T6 31 20 1.5 25
355 T51 25 18 1.5 24
355 T6 32 20 2.0 26
355 T7 35 26 0.5 28
355 T71 30 22 1.5 30
C355.0 T6 36 25 2.5
356 F 19 2.0
356 T51 23 16 2.0 21
356 T6 30 20 3.0 25
356 T7 31 29 2.0 31
356 T71 25 18 3.0 22
A356.0 T6 34 24 3.5
443 F 17 7 3.0 9
512 F 17 10.0 2.0 14
514 F 22 9 6 12
520 T4 42 22 12 27
535 F or T5 35 18 9
705 F or T5 30 17 5
707 T5 33 22 2.0
707 T7 37 30 1.0
710 F or T5 32 20 2.0
712 F or T5 34 25 4.0
713 F or T5 32 22 3.0
771 T5 42 38 1.5
771 T51 32 27 3.0
771 T52 36 30 1.5
771 T53 36 27 1.5
771 T6 42 35 5
771 T71 48 45 2.0
850 T5 16 5 11
851 T5 17 3.0 11
852 T5 24 18 2.0 22
Military
Mil-A-21180

C354

C355

A356

A357
359
Anodization
Machine Polish Weld
They appear
capacity
dance ing capacity
They appear
ance
1 2 1 4
2 3 2 4
2 2 2 3
3 3 2 3
3 4 3 2
3 4 4 2
4 4 4 2
3 4 3 3
4 4 4 3
4 4 4 3
3 4 3 1
3 4 3 1
3 4 4 1
3 4 4 1
3 4 4 1
3 4 4 1
4 4 4 1
5 4 4 1
5 4 4 1
2 2 2 3
1 1 1 3
1 1 1 4
1 1 1 4
1 2 2 4
1 2 2 4
1 2 2 4
1 2 2 4
1 1 1 4
1 1 1 4
1 3 3 5
1 3 3 5
1 3 3 5
rmically,

Brinell hardness ball Endurance


Shear Force ksi
500 kg-10mm
limit ksi
110-140
55-85 21 8
70-100 26 11
90-120
60-90 24 10.5
45-75 26 7
60-90 30 7.5
80-110 33 8
55-85
55-85 22 10.0
65-95 24 11
65-95 29 11
50-80 22 8
70-105 28 9
70-100 28 10.0
60-95 26 10.0
75-105
40-70
45-75 20 8
55-90 26 8.5
60-90 24 9
45-75 20 8.5
70-105
25-55 14 8
35-65 17 8.5
35-65 20 7
60-90 34 8
60-90
50-80
70-100
65-95
60-90
60-90
60-90
85-115
70-100
70-100

75-105
105-135
30-60 14
30-60 14
45-75 18 10.0

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