1.

Biology, responsible for the study of life in its various forms

variants and possibilities, which encompasses all kinds
of living beings, from thebacteriaand ways of
protozooneven the higher animals, including the
human being. Physics, responsible for the study of
thelaws of the functioning of nature, in
its various variables and possibilities, from applied physics
up to astrophysics.

2. Chemistry, whose object of study is the constitution and transformation of the

subjectin its various levels and reactions.

3. Psychology, responsible for studying the mechanisms of

internal functioning of thehuman mindits processes
constitutive and evolutionary, their possible structures, etc.

4. Social Psychology, which studies the way in which the psyche

human organizes its forms of collectivity and relationships of influence and
emotional, symbolic, and affective reciprocity.

5. Sociology, interested in the study of the

human groups and collectives, or of society
human in its entirety: its formation processes and its
internal struggles, always within the context
historical-social context in which they are embedded.

6. The Economy, a science dedicated to understanding the processes of

generation of wealth, production, distribution and theconsumption of
goodsin human society, whether within the framework of forms of trade
from a specific country or region or as a whole, in which case it
denotes Economic Theory.

7. Political Science, also known as Political Studies or

Political theory makes of political activity and its various
streams and formations the topic of your main interest.
includes thesystems of government, the shapes and behaviors
social issues surrounding power and the various regimes
possible forms of human organization.

8. Sexology, whose specific focus is the anatomical study

(biological) as cultural behaviors and sexual practices of beings
humans.
9. Geology, focused on the study of composition and structuring
inner of the Earth, as well as the evolutionary processes that it
have been formed over geological time. It includes
a compendium of geosciences that undertakes the review of
plate tectonics, as well as planetary geology or
astrogeology.

10. Law, also called Legal Codes or Juridical Sciences,

understands the study of the constitution of the normative order
and institutional of the apparatus of human jurisprudence, is
to say, about the legislative constructions that allow
to resolve human conflicts fairly,
consensual and equitable. I also study the composition
historical overview of the different legal regimes, as well as the
philosophy that underpins them and the relationships between them.

11. History, a discipline whose object of study is the

the past of the human species and whose method is its own
the so-called social sciences. There is discussion regarding
is History a social Science or a Science
Humanities, but the most current trends prefer
include it in the first set of disciplines.

12. Anthropology, understood as the science that studies the being

human being from a holistic perspective, using for that
a combination of tools and knowledge of the
diversas ciencias naturales y sociales, procurando abarcar tanto
the biological evolution of our species, like its modes of
life and the varied cultural and linguistic expressions that it
they are characterized by their complexity.

13. Human Geography, responsible for the study of the

human societies from a spatial perspective, is
to say, emphasizing the relationship between societies and
their physical means of development. Thus, they are established,
various cultural landscapes and human regions, which
they contribute to the spatial diagnosis of our
presence on the planet.

14. Paleontology, a science

natural whose study regime includes the
interpretation of the different fossil records, based on
of closely shared methods and foundations
with biology and geology, sister disciplines.

15. The logic.

As a science of reasoning, it has been modified in various aspects to
throughout history, to such an extent that today it is said that there are several
logical. These are,

16. Mathematics.
It consists of set theory and the
non-Euclidean geometries, instruments
mathematics discovered and formulated to assist and
understand the new aspects of the universe that arise from the
eyes of the new physical theories.

17. Statistics
The statistic (the formfemalefrom German Statististics, and
this derived from the Italian 'statista' (statesman)1it is a
formal scienceand a tool that studies uses and analysis
coming from a representative sample ofdata, search
explain the correlations and dependencies of aphysical phenomenono natural, of occurrence in
forma randomoconditional.

18. Computer Science

The computer science, also called computing
Latin America1it is asciencewhat studies
methods, techniques, processes, in order to
store, process and transmitinformationy
data in formatdigital.

[Link] science of physics: the main function of this science is to elaborate

new laws and theories that serve as a model for behavior of the
nature. This science encompasses the study of the smallest particles.
small ones, like atoms, to that of planets and the universe and the laws
that govern them in all cases.

Science of Sociology: this is one of the so-called

modern sciences, since it emerged in the 19th century. This
the discipline analyzes the phenomena produced when they interact
people among themselves and with the environment. To do this, it studies the
institutions, politics, the structures of societies, the
conflicts and problems that arise in them, etc.
 Political science: this discipline is responsible for analyzing both the
theory as the practice of politics, and behaviors
politicians. The goal of this science is to establish principles that
they govern political life. Many times they interact with others
sciences such as sociology, philosophy, or the sciences
economic. Some of the elementary concepts in the
Political science includes the state, power, public opinion, authority, legitimacy, etc.

Economic sciences: this science analyzes people, organizations,

states and the allocation of their resources. Its goal is to achieve a better
situation and well-being for people. For this, the study of the
consumption of goods and services, the production and exchange of
the same. The two main branches of this science are macro
and microeconomics.

Law science: this science focuses on studying the normative regime and
of the institutions. The main objective is to achieve justice for all
members that governs said system thanks to the regulation of coexistence of the
society. Some branches of law are civil, criminal, procedural, etc.

Paleography
Paleography (ofGreek languageold
old and γράφειν: graphein, the written or γράφεια: graphía,
writing) is the study of thewritingsancient; it is the science that
is responsible for deciphering ancient writings and studying their
evolution, as well as dating, locating, and classifying the different
graphic testimonies object of study.

Linguistics
The linguistics is thescientific studyso much of the
structure of thenatural languagesand related aspects
with them as its historical evolution, its internal structure as well
like him knowledge that speakers have of their own
language this last point is particularly true in theapproach
generativist).

Numismatics
 Lanumismatica, a term that designates the study and
coin and paper money collecting issued by a
nation with the official design of the country. When it comes to only
banknotes, the exclusive term is usually preferrednotaphily.
Numismatics has been known since the times ofEmpire
Roman, although it cannot be said for sure in what
moment began as a social phenomenon (collectors). The
numismatics as a science begins timidly in the19th centuryera of modernization
and appreciation as such of all the sciences, as we understand them today.

Archaeology
ArchaeologyGreek«archaios», old or ancient, and «logos»
logos, science or study) is asciencethat studies the changes that occur
they produce in thesocietythroughmaterial remainsdistributed in space
and content over time.

Ethnography
Ethnography is a research method that consists of
observe the cultural practices of human groups and power
to participate in them to be able to contrast what people say and the
what it does, is one of the branches of theSocial Anthropologycultural
which was initially used for indigenous communities,
currently it is also applied to the study of communities
urban, people with mental disorders and, in general, to
any group that wants to get to know itself better.

2) Chronology, which aims to establish the

divisions of time, the order of dates and of the
facts, in order to properly systematize them. The
the interest in this science and that of Geography is such that
they have been called 'the eyes of History'.
 4) Geology, which investigates the shape of the Earth and the
transformations that the Earth's crust has undergone.

10. The diplomat studies

specifically documents, for
determine its authenticity and validity.
For these purposes, the
language, writing, and style of the text to reach
conclusions about the period and the author of the document.

Biology

The biology (ofGreeklife and -logy

-logy, treatise, study, science) is the science that
study theliving beingsand, more specifically, your
origin, onevolutionand its properties:nutrition,
morphogenesis, reproduction, pathogenesis, etc. It is occupied
such as the description of the characteristics and the
behaviors of individual organisms, such as those of thespeciesin
its set, as well as of thereproductionof living beings and of the interactions between
them and the environment. In this way, it seeks to study the structure and the functional dynamics
common to all living beings, in order to establish the general laws that govern the
organic life and its fundamental explanatory principles.

Botany

LabotanyGreekherb ofitology
Greek φυτόν = plant and λόγος = treatise) is a branch of the
biology.

It is thesciencethat
deals with the study of plants, under
all its aspects, which includes: description,
classification, distribution, identification, the study of its
reproduction, physiology, morphology, reciprocal relations
relationships with other living beings and effects caused on the environment in which they
they find.1
 Ecology
Ecology is thesciencethat studies the interrelationships of the different
living beingsbetween themselves and their environment: 'thebiologyof theecosystems»
(Margalef, 1998p. 2). It studies how these interactions between organisms
and yourenvironmentaffects properties such as distribution or abundance. In
the environment includes the physical and chemical properties that can be
described as the sum of local abiotic factors, such as theclimateand the
geology, and the other organisms that share that habitat (factors
biotics).

Zoology

Zoology (ofgreek{"ζωον":"animal","-λογία":"study"}
-logy, treatise, study, science) is the disciplinebiological
that is in charge of the study of theanimals.

The interest of man in animals and in the farm

the diversity of its forms began in ancient times. In
Greece in the 4th century BCAristotledescribed numerous
species and made a rough classification of the kingdom
animal; but many of his conclusions lacked rigor
scientific as they were not based on experiments.

Microbiología
Microbiology is the science responsible for the study of
analysis of themicroorganisms, small living beings do not
visible to the human eye (of theGreeksmall
{"pequeño":"small","βιος":"bios"}bios"life" and "-logy" - study,
study, science), also known asmicrobes.
Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences and Geosciences

they are the disciplines of thesciences
naturalthey study the structure,
morphology, evolution and dynamics ofEarthForeman
also part of theplanetary sciences, which deal with
study of the planets of the Solar System.

Oceanography
 Oceanography is a branch of thegeographywhat studies the
seas and oceans and everything related to the hydrosphere, is
to say, structure and dynamics of said bodies of water,
including everything related to them, from the processes
biological, physicists, geologicalychemicalsthat occur in them. The
the same science is also called in Spanish with the
expressions marine sciences, oceanology and marine sciences
and it can be divided into some branches for methodological reasons,
attending to the emphasis of the study, for example oceanography
physics, biology, chemistry, etc.

Physics

The physics of [Link], and this of thegr. τα φυσικά,

neutral plural the natural, related to the
nature) is thesciencenaturalthat studies the
properties, the behavior of theenergy, la
matter(how also any change in it that does not
change it nature of it), as well as the
timethespaceand theinteractionsbetween these four concepts.

Chemistry

Chemistry (a word that could derive from the Greek terms χημία or
chemistry, quemiayquemeia respectively1it's thesciencewhat studies so much the
compositionstructureand properties of thematterlike the changes that
this experiment during thechemical reactionsand its relationship with the
energy.2

Biochemistry

Labiochemistry is asciencethat studies the chemical composition of the

living beings, especially theproteins, carbohydrates, lipidsyacids
nucleicin addition to other small onesmoleculespresent in thecellsy
the chemical reactions that these compounds undergometabolism) that
they allow them to obtain energycatabolism) and generate biomolecules
ownanabolism).

Philosophy
 The philosophy ofLatinphilosophy, and this of theancient Greekphilosophy, "love
for wisdom)1it is the study of a variety of fundamental problems
about issues like theexistence, theknowledge, thetruth, themoral, the
beauty, themindand thelanguage.2

The origin of music

It is it is difficult to precisely determine the origin of music

to frame it in a precise time period of history. Without
embargo, it is known that since Prehistory men
they used different objects to make sounds. However,
like him the objective of this activity was to communicate with each other or
simply replicate the sounds they heard in the
nature, one cannot speak of music in the sense
more strict in the term.

The origin of music, understood as the creation of

sounds complex, had to wait a little longer. Many
researchers agree that the term 'music'
derivative from the Greek word "muse", the famous deities of the
Greek and Roman mythology that had the ability to
inspire men dedicated to the arts.

Digging into the past, we see that music was already known in Ancient Greece. The
the famous philosopher Plato used to assert that 'in the same way that gymnastics serves
to strengthen the body, music is the vehicle to enrich the spirit.

However, it was not until the spread of Catholicism that music flourished. With the
to praise God, sacred music was created, Gregorian chants, and later,
musical notation, that is, the musical alphabet that provided the possibility of writing music
using the appropriate symbols that allowed musicians to follow the rhythm and the
intonation.

In fact, the origin of written music (using the first symbols) dates back
around the 6th century of the Christian era. However, these symbols were very limited and
they did not allow covering adequately all the musical extensions and the complexity
harmonic. Therefore, in the period from 992 to 1050, Guido d'Arezzo created the
first defined musical writing system 'diastematic', which consisted of transcribing
symbols that represented writing. Thus, for the first time in history, it was possible to
indicate all the heights of the musical notes.

Guido called that system 'tetragram' since the musical notes were developed in a
network of four parallel lines. This system was the precursor of the modernpentagramand of
themusical notesthat we use nowadays.