Evaluation Techniques and Instruments Guide
Evaluation Techniques and Instruments Guide
3. Authentic tasks
The instruments are concrete and tangible tools.
through which information is obtained from the
students to evaluate at what degree or level of
performance has been achieved the learning objectives
expected (criteria) of one or several competencies,
based on problem situations of
contexto…, los instrumentos de evaluación de
competencies apply from the resolution of a
problem of context and consider the levels of
performance.
TOBÓN, S. (2013)
Reflection
Questions
The evaluation
The evaluation is The evaluation
The evaluation is it must be a
inherent part of evaluation is a allows to take
a process in the clear process for
the processes of continues activity decisions about
that issue judgments all: teachers.
teaching and of value-based. the performance of
of value Students and
learning. teacher
parents.
Observation, Checklist,
Questionnaire, Estimation scale,
Some
examples: Problem solving, Rubrics
Documentary analysis. Portfolio,
- Entrevistas Authentic tasks, etc.
List of
comparison
Observation Record
systematics anecdotal
Scale of
attitudes
EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS
Evaluation Instruments
The evaluation instruments are the physical support used to collect
information about the expected learnings of the students. Every instrument contains
criteria according to the learning objectives, which is what should be evaluated.
The instrument answers the question: What will be evaluated?
It is the means through which information will be obtained.
REQUIREMENTS OF EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS
they must be
PRACTICALS TECHNICIANS
Easy construction
VALIDITY RELIABILITY
Check for consistency
between cognitive ability
Simple correction Of the construction
(e.g. analyze) or instrumental
Stability
(Ex. to write with he
content and purpose to
work on performance.
Check if the content is
Equivalence
Low cost Of content working is necessary for
the purpose to achieve and
relevant to the level and grade of Stability and
student.
Predictive or equivalence
Verify the effectiveness of the
Easy management concurrent evidence or indicator for
to forecast significance Index Calculation
of learning. of Reliability
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INSTRUMENT OF
EVALUATION.
VALIDITY: When measuring the tasks and/or competencies described in
performance function (EXPERTS)
Direct
Anecdotal records Spontaneous
Not systematized
or observations
(Descriptive record
Class diary.
Anecdotal record
The anecdotal record
Estudiante:Alberto Rodríguez Cárdenas A significant event is recorded, starring
Grade: First Year of Secondary by the student, narrating it exactly as
Hora:Clase de Matemática it happened.
Date: The circumstance in which this occurred is described.
Evaluated activity: Resolution of place
multiplication problems with numbers The reaction or response of others is described.
decimals. students or people
Description and interpretation of it A comment with remarks is added.
subjective feelings of the teacher
observed:
Three weeks of classes have passed in the
➢ They describe the behavior as it occurs.
that X had not participated, but now it ➢ They provide information about the process
made with a clear explanation of the ➢ (how it does it)
procedure they used in their team ➢ It does not interfere with the spontaneity of
to solve a problem that involved the student.
use of multiplication with numbers ➢ The observer must know the characteristics and
decimals. child development.
It is necessary to encourage him to continue. ➢ It takes time to gather the information.
participating. and analyze it.
Nombre:
DIARY OF Date:
CLASS
What did I like the most and why?
What do I still need to learn about the topic and how can I do it?
Grade and group:
Fecha de observación:
GUIDE OF
Competencies:
Use various texts in guided activities or on your own initiative, and identify their purpose.
they serve.
OBSERVATION
Expected learning outcomes:
Explore a diversity of informative, literary, and descriptive texts, and discuss about the
type of information they contain based on what they see and assume.
Request or select texts according to their interests and/or reading purpose; they use them in
guided activities and self-initiated activities.
Aspects to observe:
How do children react to the activity proposals?
How do children interact with the posters? (that is, what comments do they make about
the posters that the teacher shows them and the one he proposed for them to create? For example, they say
that they had never seen signs or that they had seen them somewhere; they say what they had seen
exposed or announced on other posters.
•References to written language: what children do regarding the signs they observe
and the one they make (what decisions do they make).
Record of the
observed
Types of instruments:
•Cards of
observation
Direct
Checklist Intentional
Scale of Systematized
rating Not a participant
The Checklists based on criteria
2.
When to use them?
What are they and what is their importance? Being dichotomous does not allow observation.
differences. They are used in the process or in
Son instruments of evaluation a product to evaluate the cut (yes or no)
structured, formed by a set of a state or process of learning.
of Criteria written in the form of a There is no rule that indicates to use it alone.
list, about a process, status, or to evaluate attitudes or to evaluate
fact or action that is desired to be evaluated.
processes, it is very useful for evaluate
Provide the evaluator teacher with information
final products.
exhaustive and specific, of a state or sequence
The principle is as follows: if you are not going to take
of tasks, according to the order in which they should
to appear in a process or in a consider the differences of degree and mode
behavior. They are versatile instruments of their students' learning and only
for the performance evaluation in the wants to verify a cut in learning
competency-based approach. a given moment.
How do we create a checklist?
Point of 1. Specify the learning that
we wish to evaluate
game
What performance
we will evaluate?
What evidence of
we have learning
chosen?
Achievement
Evaluation criteria
Sí / No
Indicate the parts of the text and the relationship that exists between them.
Explain the difference between the general theme and the central or main theme.
•Explain the difference between general theme and central or main theme.
Considers the message of the text important.
Explain the difference between the general theme and the central or main theme.
•Presenta la estructura narrativa del texto en un organizador
graph.
Identify the central theme and distinguish it from the secondary theme.
Express the message of the text in your own words and with precision.
purpose of the text.
3. Checklist - Basic Format 3
Purpose explains the topic and the purpose of the [Link] cracked pot (anonymous Hindu),
of to interpret the overall meaning of the text, describing the thematic idea and the
purposeful learning with precision.
Criteria of Achievement
Evaluation criteria Observation
evaluation Yes / No
•Point out the parts of the text and the relationship that exists between them
they
Know and •Explain the difference between general theme and central theme or
to know principal.
Considers the message of the text important.
Explain the difference between general theme and central theme.
principal.
Understand and Presents the narrative structure of the text in a
to understand graphic organizer.
Identify the central theme and distinguish it from the topic.
secondary.
Express the message of the text in your own words and with
To apprehend
precise the purpose of the text.
Examples of Checklists
Evidence of Action: Explain the changes in the surface of the earth based on the
interaction of its layers and the movements of tectonic plates (earthquakes, tsunamis, and
volcanic eruptions
28
FORMS OF PRESENTATION OF RATING SCALES
DESCRIPTIVE SCALE
NUMERICAL SCALE.
SCALE
GRAPH
Estimation Scale
Systematic record of a series of traits or characteristics of the observed subjects, allows
assign a value to a specific behavioral category (unit of observation), indicating the
degree of intensity or frequency with which it manifests, through a qualitative qualification and/or
quantitative. Include in the traits or operations to be evaluated observable characteristics or behaviors or
measurable.
Graphic Scale:
CRITERIA Always Very A Rare Never
Frequent Messed up time
Scale of appreciations:
Criteria 5 4 3 2 1
Totally Agreed Uncertain In disagreement Totally in
Okay disagreement
Numeric Scale:
CRITERIA 5 4 3 2 1
Lickert scale
ALTERNATIVE 1
VERY MUCH AGREEDAGREED NEITHER AGREED NOR
IN DISAGREEMENT VERY IN
IN DISAGREEMENT DISAGREEMENT
ALTERNATIVE 2
TOTALLY OF AGREED NEUTRAL IN DISAGREEMENT TOTALLY IN
AGREEMENT DISAGREEMENT
ALTERNATIVE 3
DEFINITELY PROBABLY Undecided PROBABLY DEFINITELY
YES YES NO NO
ALTERNATIVE 4
COMPLETELY TRUE NEITHER FALSE NOR FALSE COMPLETELY
TRUE TRUE FALSE
TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSMENT
THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUES
List of values: the intention is for the student to reflect
individually in relation to the proposal being made regarding the
environmental values, with the aim of defending their
proposals in the group or session. You can request it, by
example:
1. Write down the values you consider most important for the
environmental conservation: ………………….
2. Order them from most to least important:
………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Review them and let your colleagues know your preferences. Why
why do you place them in that order?:……………..
Value sheet: A problematic situation will be presented
through a text, drawing, dramatization or other means, with a
a set of questions that encourage clarifying your position on the
theme.
Dialog classifier: Series of questions aimed at
trigger a reflection on the way it affects them
determined problem. Rethink and clarify the values that guide
their life, establishing the reasons for their choices and/or their
appreciations regarding what they would like to do or not do.
the key is in the clarifying questions and answers that are
they apply to what the student says or does, about what he has
chosen and why he/she has done it.
Clarifying questions: It is very useful for achieving an initial
approach (prior knowledge)
It offers the possibility to reflect on your beliefs, opinions, or
preferences regarding the topic being discussed and, as
consequence, on the own value indicators.
It is done individually, as it forces the student to define themselves.
about the topic before entering into a group discussion.
Example:
1
2
3
3. AUTHENTIC TASKS
LET'S REFLECT...
How is task B different from task A?
How is task C different from task B?
What does task D incorporate that differs from the other tasks?
The students read two texts about rocks and minerals and with
Task B Based on these, write a report for the teacher about the
rocks and minerals in the region.
You are in charge of the gift wrapping section of a store. You have 10 days to
prepare a report.
On average, 24,000 customers buy clothes in the store each year. Around 15% of
Customers request that their purchase be wrapped as a gift. Every month, sales occur.
approximately 165 jackets, 750 shirts, 480 pants, and 160 hats. The price
Of all the boxes for clothes, they are the same. The roll of wrapping paper costs five pesos.
Each roll of wrapping paper is one meter wide and 100 meters long.
As the head of the section, you need to plan the costs for the year and, obviously,
you want to save as much money as possible. What would be the shape of the boxes for pants?
shirts, jackets, and hats that would require the least amount of wrapping paper?
Grant Wiggins – Understanding by Design
Example 2
COMPETITION "SOLVES
SHAPE PROBLEMS,
MOTION AND LOCATION
Preparar una escena para una obra teatral sobre un pasaje de la novela, para lo cual
they will have to do the following:
➢ Choose a situation from the novel and write the lines that the actors will say in.
scene.
➢ Plan the staging in terms of set design, costumes, and movements
scene incorporating gothic features.
➢ Draft the notes that describe the space or spaces where the scene will take place.
➢ Distribute the roles of the team members: actors, costume designer, set designer.
makeup artist, lighting technician, sound engineer, and director, who will coordinate all the members and
will make final decisions regarding the different aspects of the scene.
➢ Draw sketches of the scenery and costumes for each character;
➢ Musicalize the scene.
• ENGLISH LITERARY HALL OF FAME SEC: The Arts Council and
Letters has announced the establishment of a Hall of Fame for
to honor notable authors and artists from Peru. Given that your classroom is
concluding a project on the literature of Peru, they have
requested to nominate an author for the Hall of Fame.
Complete the nomination form for an author that you think
suitable for your choice. Your essay must include your analysis of the
author's contribution to Peruvian literature and the reasons for it
which recommends it for inclusion in the Hall of Fame.
DESIGN OF A GARDEN (SECONDARY MATHEMATICS): You have been asked to design a flower garden for a
company with a logo that has neighboring circular, rectangular, and triangular shapes. Its product
The final must be a scaled drawing and a list of how many plants of each type and color will be needed for execution.
the plan.