Bacteria Control in Food Safety Practices
Bacteria Control in Food Safety Practices
As bacteria
they are organisms
microscopic,
what can it be
Dynamic Quality Control encontrados
everywhere
not a man, in the
water, in the soil and
even in the air that
we breathe and that are not visible to
naked eye.
Bacteria produce toxins that
cause graves intoxications
food-related, which can cause
from vomiting, diarrhea to death.
What is the temperature Conditions for the
favorable for the multiplication of the
growth of bacteria? bacteria
The band of
temperature Bacteria are the same as any
between 5ºC and
60ºC é another way of life, when it comes to
the requirements for them to multiply and
known
to grow. These requirements are:
as an area
of danger, HEAT, FOOD, HUMIDITY AND
then as TIME. If the conditions are
under appropriate conditions, a single bacterium can
bacteria
multiply multiply and transform into
it quickly in these temperatures. sixteen million in just eight
hours!
Outside this temperature range your
multiplication is quite reduced; the How can we protect the
100oAs the bacteria die, and below foods of
0oC, they have their growth
delayed (they fall asleep). contamination?
Choose foods How can we protect the
processed in a way
hygienic; foods yes
Cook well the contamination?
foods
Consume the food soon
after preparation;
Carefully store
the food: obeying the Take a shower daily (NOTE:
PVPS system (First to Win)
First that comes out) is always about generally people remember
platforms and shelves; to take a shower only after the
Search not to reuse the
prepared food, when tasks, but before starting them
it is advisable to reheat these well
it is also very important;
foods
Avoid contact with raw foods •Try not to talk about the
and cooked, to avoid an occurrence of a food, to cough, to scratch the body;
cross-contamination;
Keep the food out of the Keep the nails short and clean
insect and rodent reach; and without nail polish;
Use drinking water
Brush your teeth after the
meals;
Do not use perfumes;
Use unscented deodorants or After coughing, sneezing or
smooth; blow the nose;
Do not apply makeup on After smoking;
excess After collecting the trash;
Shave daily; After touching on
Do not use adornments (earrings, money
Butcher shops
Fishmongers
Bakeries and/or
Confectioneries
How can we protect the
foods from Cleaning should start in the places
higher for the lower and
pollution? All employees must be
trained in the procedures
of sanitization.
General environment (Floors,
Hygiene of the Facilities Floor and Baseboards
Environmental hygiene of the facilities
of establishments such as: the
Collect the waste with assistance •As paredes devem ser lavadas
of step; daily, at the time of
benches, from areas like
• Wash with water, soap butcher shop, bakeries, and laundry
and/or detergent, scrubbing of pans.
well;
Weekly wash up to the ceiling
Rinse with water, detergent, and brush.
carefully, removing all
chemical and physical waste Hygiene of
(foam and dirt); Windows, Doors
•Dry or pull the
the Screens
water with I want.
They must to be clean
weekly
Observation
It is prohibited
• Wash with water and
to sweep the dry ones
detergent
floors the areas of
manipulation e Scrub well with
processing, the dust that
this way can contaminate the brushes, if necessary;
food and equipment. Rinse with water
Hygiene of Utensils
How can we protect the •Remove the excess dirt and/or
collect the waste;
foods from
contamination? Wet a sponge with
detergent and start the wash
using water at 44oC;
Rinse in water
current until removal
total of the detergent and
other residue;
Use 70% alcohol or immerse Wash with detergent and
the utensils in chlorinated solution, sponge
wait 15 minutes and rinse. Rinse with running water;
•Dip in chlorinated solution for
Note: 15 minutes and rinse;
70% alcohol
Utensils cannot be left in
direct contact with the floor, Dry clean the fixed parts
must be kept suspended like wires and sockets and finish
in appropriate places; with 70% alcohol;
The shelves should not be Set up the equipment and store it
in an appropriate location.
covered with paper or cloth;
The use of brushes is prohibited.
sponges or similar metal, wool How to sanitize the
and/or steel wool to remove the Stoves,
crusts of pans or baking trays;
The "piping bags" must be Refrigerators
replaced by others of Cameras and Freezer...?
material disposable you
appropriate They must to be sanitized
weekly;
You should follow the guidelines of
Hygiene of Equipment general equipment hygiene
Unplug from the socket; and/or follow the recommendations of
Dismantle the equipment manufacturers.
removing its removable parts;
When to Sanitize the Hygienization must be done with
water, soap, bleach and
Exhaust System? brush for maximum removal of
The hood and the extractor must be dirt and rinsed. The cloths
sanitized weekly should not be soaked
from one day to the next.