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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, focusing on concepts such as torque, angular acceleration, stress-strain relationships, and chemical reactions. It includes multiple-choice questions with options related to physical properties, IUPAC naming, and combustion analysis. Additionally, there are mathematical problems involving determinants, lines, and geometric properties.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views29 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, focusing on concepts such as torque, angular acceleration, stress-strain relationships, and chemical reactions. It includes multiple-choice questions with options related to physical properties, IUPAC naming, and combustion analysis. Additionally, there are mathematical problems involving determinants, lines, and geometric properties.

Uploaded by

rajveerchawla175
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

29-09-2024

1803CJA101001240029 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) Consider a body of mass 1.0 kg at rest at the origin at time t = 0. A force is applied
–1
on the body, where α = 1.0 Ns and β = 1.0 N. The torque acting on the body about the origin at
time t = 1.0 s is . Which of the following statements is (are) true?

(A)

(B) The torque is in the direction of the unit vector

(C)
The velocity of the body at t = 1 s is

(D)
The magnitude of displacement of the body at t = 1 s is

2) A rod is connected with the (rigid body) disc at centre of disc point ‘P’. The disc can freely rotate
about point P where it is hinged with rod. Rod can rotate freely about fixed hinge Q. Now whole
arrangement is released from horizontal position as shown in the diagram.

(A) Initial angular acceleration of (rigid body) disc is zero.

(B)
Initial angular acceleration of (rigid body) disc is .
(C) Angular speed of (rigid body) disc when rod becomes vertical is zero.

(D)
Angular speed of (rigid body) disc when rod becomes vertical is rad/s.

3) The figure shows the stress-strain graphs for materials A and B. From the graph it follows that

(A) Material A has a higher Young’s modulus


(B) Material B is more ductile
(C) Material B can withstand greater stress
(D) Material A can withstand greater stress

4)

The wires A and B shown in the figure are made of the same material, and have radii rA and
rB respectively. The block between them has a mass m. When the force F is mg/3, one of the wires
breaks–

(A) A will break before B if rA = rB


(B) A will break before B if rA < 2rB
(C) Either A or B may break if rA = 2rB
(D) The lengths of A and B must be known to predict which wire will break

5) Three cylindrical beams of same material are loaded as shown. The ratio of square of radii is

= 1 : 1.5 : 2.

(A) The stress in the beams are in the ratio of 2 : 4 : 1.


(B) The compression in the beams are in the ratio of 8 : 12 : 1.
(C) The elastic energy per unit volume in the beams are in the ratio of 16 : 16 : 1.
(D) The total elastic energy stored in the beams are in the ratio of 16 : 9 : 1

6) A wire is suspended from the ceiling and stretched under the action of a weight F suspended from
its other end. The force exerted by the ceiling on it is equal and opposite to the weight.

(A) Tensile stress at any cross section A of the wire is F/A.


(B) Tensile stress at any cross section is zero.
(C) Tensile stress at any cross section A of the wire is 2F/A.
(D) Tension at any cross section A of the wire is F.

7)

There is a rectangular metal plate in which two cavities in the shape of rectangle and circle are
made as shown with dimensions. P and Q are centres of these cavities. On heating the plate, which
of the following quantities increase ?

(A) π r2
(B) ab
(C) R
(D) b

SECTION-I(ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

Column–I
Distance of Column–II Column–III
IAOR from Translational kinetic Rotational
center of energy kinetic energy
the rigid body

(I) (i) (P)

(II) (ii) (Q)

(III) R
(iii) (R)

(IV) 2R
(iv) (S)

1) A solid sphere of mass m and radius R, is moving on a horizontal surface. At the shown instant :

(A) (II) (iv) (P)


(B) (IV) (iii) (P)
(C) (III) (iii) (S)
(D) (II) (iii) (S)

2) A rod of mass m and length l is moving on a smooth horizontal surface as shown. At the shown
instant :

(A) (II) (iv) (P)


(B) (IV) (ii) (S)
(C) (II) (iii) (Q)
(D) (IV) (ii) (P)

0
3) A square plate of mass m, side l, has velocity of COM v and angular velocity , is placed on a

smooth horizontal surface. At the shown instant :-

(A) (I) (iii) (S)


(B) (IV) (ii) (Q)
(C) (I) (ii) (Q)
(D) (IV) (ii) (R)

Common Content for Question No. 4 to 5


Answer by appropriately matching the information given in the three lists of the following table.

List-II
(Position List-III
List-I
of centre of (Radius of
(Object of mass m)
mass from gyration)
ground)

Solid hemisphere
(I) (i) (P)

Hemispherical shell
(II) (ii) (Q)

Half ring
(III) (iii) (R)
Half disc
(IV) (iv) (S)

4) Which of the following body has nearest centre of mass from C? What is its distance of centre of
mass from ground and its radius of gyration about vertical line passing through C?

(A) (II) (iii) (S)


(B) (I) (i) (P)
(C) (IV) (ii) (R)
(D) (III) (iv) (Q)

5) A body having maximum moment of inertia about vertical line passing through 'C', what is its
distance of centre of mass from ground and its radius of gyration about vertical line passing through
C?

(A) (II) (ii) (Q)


(B) (I) (iii) (S)
(C) (III) (iv) (R)
(D) (IV) (i) (P)

6) Which of the following body has farthest centre of mass from C, what is its distance of centre of
mass from ground & its radius of gyration about vertical axis passing through 'C' :-

(A) (III) (iv) (R)


(B) (II) (ii) (Q)
(C) (I) (iii) (P)
(D) (IV) (i) (S)

SECTION-III

1) Two identical rods are pulled as shown in figure (1) and (2). The surfaces are smooth. If

are the elongations in two cases respectively, then find

2)

A steel rod 25 cm long has a cross-sectional area of 0.8 cm2. Force that would be required to stretch
this rod by the same amount as the expansion produced by heating it through 10ºC is 20x newton,
then find the value of x.
(Coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 10–5/ºC and Young’s modulus of steel is 2 × 1010 N/m2.)
3) A cube of sponge rubber with edge length 5 cm has a force of 2N applied horizontally to the top
face parallel to an edge while the bottom face is held fixed. Top face gets displaced horizontally
through a distance of 1mm. If shear modulus or modulus of rigidity for the sponge rubber is given by
x × 104 N/m2 then fill value of x.

4) Two wires are made of two different material and have the same volume. However wire 1 has
cross-sectional area A and wire 2 has cross-sectional area 3A. If the length of each wire increases by
Δx on applying force F, then find ratio of their young's modulus.

5) A uniform disc is cut along its diameter and shifted towards right as shown in figure-(b). Moment
of inertia of discs about an axis passing through centre O and perpendicular to the plane is I2, in

figure-(b) and I1 in figure-(a). If , find α.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) Which of the following group (s) exerts +I effect ?

(A)

(B) –CH3

(C)
(D) –OH

2) (I) (II) (III)


Select the correct statement about, I, II & III compounds.

(A) I is having four 2° & four 3° carbons


(B) II is having three 1°, six 2°, three 3° & two 4° carbons
(C) III is having three 1°, three 2° & three 3° carbons
(D) All are homocyclic compounds

3) Which of the following compound has wrong IUPAC name?

CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – COOCH2CH3


(A)
Ethyl butanoate
(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Which of the following IUPAC name(s) is/are incorrect :

(A) 4-Chloro-3-methyl cyclopentanol


(B) 1-Amino-3-bromohexan-1-one
(C) 4-chloro-3-methylcyclohexane carboxylic acid
(D) 3-Bromo-1-methylhexan-1-ol

5) Which of the following statements is/are wrong ?

(A) CnH2n is the general formula of alkanes.


(B) In homologous series, all members have the same physical properties.
(C) Degree of unsaturation of 3-methylbenzaldehyde is 4
(D) Normal butane contains two 1° C atoms and two 2°C atoms.

6) 10 ml of a gaseous mixture containing C2Hx and C3H8 exactly requires 40 ml O2 for complete
combustion and produces 25 ml CO2 and 30 ml H2O vapour. The correct information (s) is/are -

(A) Total volume contraction = 5 ml


(B) Volume contraction due to combustion of C2Hx = 0
(C) x = 4
(D) Volume of C2Hx in the initial mixture = 5 ml

7) Correct order of basic strength :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I(ii)
Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

Column-
Column-II III
Column-I (O2 needed for (Contrac
(Gas taken) complete combust tion
ion) in volum
e)

20 ml 50
(1) (i) 60 ml (I)
C2H4 ml

25 ml 40
(2) (ii) 100 ml (II)
C3H4 ml

30 ml 75
(3) (iii) 70 ml (III)
C2H6 ml

35 ml 70
(4) (iv) 105 ml (IV)
CH4 ml

All volumes are measured at 25ºC and 1 atm.

1) Which of the following is correct match -

(A) 1 – i – II
(B) 1 – iii – IV
(C) 2 – iv – II
(D) 2 – ii – III

2) Which of the following is correct match -

(A) 3 – iii – III


(B) 3 – iv – III
(C) 4 – iii – III
(D) 4 – iv – IV

3) Which of the following is incorrect (One or more than one correct)

(A) 2 – ii – I
(B) 4 – iii – IV
(C) 3 – iv – IV
(D) 1 – iii – II

Common Content for Question No. 4 to 5

Column-
Column-I Column-III
II

e– donating through
(1) (P) +I (i)
resonance
e– withdrawing through
(2) –CH3 (Q) +M (ii)
resonance
Decrease e– density in
(3) –C≡N (R) –M (iii)
benzene through resonance
Increase e– density in
(4) (S) –I (iv)
benzene through resonance

4) Correct match for above columns :

(A) 1 , Q , iii
(B) 1 , Q , iv
(C) 1 , S , iii
(D) 1 , P , i

5) Correct match for above columns :

(A) 2 , Q , i
(B) 3 , S , iii
(C) 2 , P , iii
(D) 3 , P , i

6) Correct match for above columns :

(A) 4 , Q , R
(B) 4 , P , ii
(C) 4 , P , i
(D) 3 , Q , i

SECTION-III

1) How many of the following are –I-effect showing groups.


(a) –Cl (b) –CH3 (c) –O– (d) –COO–
(e) –CMe3 (f) –F (g) –NH2 (h) –OH

(i) –NO2 (j) –N=O (k)

2)

How many π - electrons are involve in conjugation


3)

Degree of unsaturation of following compound is :

4)

How many of the following are tertiary amines ?

, ,

, , ,

5) A 60 gm sample of organic compound having emperical formula CxHyO on complete combustion


gives 88 gm of CO2 & 36 gm of H2O. The value of (x + y) is.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) The value of determinant is Δ, then

(A) Δ doesn't depend on x and y


(B) Δ doesn't depend on x
(C) Δ = 1 and doesn't depend on x
(D) Δ = 1 + y and doesn't depend on x.
2) If where n ∈ N, then which of the following is/are true ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) T100.T101 = 48

3) Lines, L1 : x + √3y = 2, and L2 : ax + by = 1, meet at P and enclose an angle of 45° between


them. Line L3 : y = √3x, also passes through P.

(A) a2 + b2 = 1
(B) a2 + b2 = 2

(C)
area of triangle formed by L1, L3 and x-axis is sq. units
(D) area of triangle formed by L1, L3 and x-axis is √3 sq. units.

4) Let A(1, 2) is a point in x-y plane. Mirror image of point A in the line mirror x + y – 5 = 0 is point
B and mirror image of point B in line mirror 2x – y – 1 = 0 is point C. Circumcentre of triangle ABC is
O, then the correct option(s) is/are -

(A) cordinates of O are (2, 3)


(B) length of
length of
(C)

(D) cordinates of O are (7, 0)

5) Let A(0,3), B(–2,0) and C(6,1) be the vertices of a triangle. If a moving point M(0, β + 1) lies
within the ΔABC, then possible value(s) of β is/are-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) If the line (y – 1) = m(x – 1) is a chord of the circle x2 + y2 – 3x – 4y – 1 = 0, then the value of m


can be equal to -
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

7) From point a line is drawn meeting the circle x2 + y2 = 1 at points A & B. Then (PA + PB)
cannot be

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

SECTION-I(ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Given equation of straight lines as L1 : a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and L2 = a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 having slope m1

= and m2 = respectively.

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3

(I) L1 : 3x – 4y + 5 = 0 (i) L2 : 4x – 3y + 5 = 0 (P) m1m2 = 1

(II) L1 : x = 2 (ii) L2 : y = –1 (Q) m1m2 = –1

(III) L1 : x + 2y + 11 = 0 (iii) L2 : x – 2y + 11 = 0 (R) m1 + m2 = 0

(IV) L1 : 12x + 5y + 9 = 0 (iv) L2 : 5x – 12y + 9 = 0 (S) m1 = m2

1) Which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination ?

(A) (II) (iii) (R)


(B) (IV) (iv) (Q)
(C) (IV) (iii) (S)
(D) (II) (iv) (R)

2) Which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination ?

(A) (I) (i) (P)


(B) (III) (ii) (Q)
(C) (II) (iv) (R)
(D) (I) (ii) (Q)

3) Which of the following options is the only INCORRECT combination ?

(A) (III) (iii) (R)


(B) (I) (i) (P)
(C) (IV) (iv) (Q)
(D) (II) (ii) (Q)

Common Content for Question No. 4 to 5

Let A(2, 3) and B(5, 9) be two given points. If P is a variable point such that (K > 0, K ≠ 1)

then locus of P gives a circle. Column-I gives ratio , Column-II gives center of circle described by
locus of P and Column-III gives its corresponding radius.

Column-I Column-II Column-III

(I) (i) (1, 1) (P)

(II) (ii) (Q)

(III) (iii) (6, 11) (R)

(IV) (iv) (S)

4) Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination ?

(A) (I) (ii) (Q)


(B) (II) (i) (P)
(C) (III) (iv) (S)
(D) (I) (iii) (R)

5) Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination ?

(A) (I) (iv) (P)


(B) (III) (iv) (S)
(C) (I) (iii) (P)
(D) (IV) (iv) (S)

6) Which of the following is the only INCORRECT combination ?

(A) (I) (iii) (P)


(B) (II) (i) (P)
(C) (III) (ii) (R)
(D) (IV) (iv) (S)

SECTION-III

1) Number of points of intersection of the curves 3|x| + 4|y| = 12 and x2 + y2 = 16 are


2) Let ℓ is length of chord of the circle (radius r = 1) which subtend 90° at center of circle, then
value of 3ℓ2 is

3) If there is no point on the curve 2 sin y + 4 sin 3x = λ which lies on the line y = 3x then find the
least positive integral value of λ ?

4) ABCD in order be a rectangle. The co-ordinate of A and C are (1, 3) and (5, 1) respectively. If the

gradient of the diagonal BD is 2 and the area of the rectangle is S, then the value of is equal to

5) If (where n ∈ N), then value of n is


equal to
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A. A,C A,C A,D A,B,C B,C A,D A,B,C,D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 8 9 10 11 12 13
A. B C A B A A

SECTION-III

Q. 14 15 16 17 18
A. 2 8 4 9 5

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
A. A,B A,B,C,D B,C A,B,D A,B,C B,C,D A,D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31
A. A B C B B A

SECTION-III

Q. 32 33 34 35 36
A. 7 4 9 3 3

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
A. A,B,C A,B B,C A,B A,C,D A,B,C,D A,B,C,D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 44 45 46 47 48 49
A. B A D B C D
SECTION-III

Q. 50 51 52 53 54
A. 2 6 7 1 6
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) [At t = 0, v = 0, ]
a = 1, b = 1

On integrating

[m = 1kg]

[ at t = 0]
On integrating

At t = 1 sec,

At t = 1
At t = 1

3)

The slope of the linear portion of the curve gives the Young’s modulus of the material. The
slope of the linear portion OP for material A is greater than that of the linear portion
of material B. Hence, statement (a) is correct. The plastic region for material A (from P to Q) is
greater than that (from R to S) for material B, which indicates that material A is more ductile.
Hence, statement (b) is correct. The breaking stress for material for material B (i.e. stress
corresponding to point S) is less than that for material A (i.e. stress corresponding to point Q),
which implies that material B can break more easily than material A. Hence, choice (c) is also
incorrect. Material A is stronger than material B because it can withstand a greater stress
before it breaks. The breaking stress is the stress corresponding to point Q for material A and
to point S for material B. Hence, the correct choices are (a) and (d).

6)

Stress = F/A
Tension = F

12) ycm from

ycm from

ycm from

ycm from
Radius of gyration about vertical axis passing through C.

For solid sphere

Hollow sphere

Half ring

Half disk

14)

In 1st case, T =
In 2nd case,
so the ratio = 2

15) I = 0.25 m.
A = 0.8 cm 1 = 0.8 × 10-4 m2
The coefficient of thermal linear expansion is given by

Young's modulus of steel rod is given by

16)

Shear strain =

17)

18) In figure (a)

In figure (b)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
19)

= +I effect

–CH3 = +I effect

= –I effect

–OH = –I effect

20)

21)
22)

23)

(A) General formula of alkanes is CnH2n + 2


(B) In homologous series, all members don’t have the same physical properties but same chemical
properties.

24)

C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O


(10–V) ml 5(10–V) 3(10–V) ml 4(10–V) ml
2V + 3 (10–V) = 25 ⇒ V = 5
5(2 + ) + 5 × 5 = 40 ⇒ x = 4
Ist reaction IInd reaction.
Total volume of gases consumed = (5 + 15) ml + (5 + 25) ml = 50 ml
Total volume of gases produced = (10 + 10) ml + (15 + 20) ml = 55 ml
⇒ There is an expansion of 5 ml (H2O is collected as vapours)

25)

(A)

Along the period, basic strength α


So, the given order is correct

(B)

also, has more basic strength due to less electronegativity of nitrogen than oxygen
So, given order is incorrect

(C)

as, along the period, basic strength α


So, given order is incorrect

Electronegativity order : sp > sp2 > sp3


so, basic strength order : sp3 > sp2 > sp
Hence, given order is correct.

28)

(1) C2H4(g) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(ℓ)


initial 20 mℓ 60 mℓ ↓
final × × 40 mℓ
Vcont = 80 – 40 = 40
(2) C3H4(g) + 4O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 2H2OC(ℓ)
initial 25 mℓ 100mℓ ↓
final × × 75mℓ
Vcontract = 125 – 75 = 50

(3) C2H6(g) + → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(ℓ)


initial 30mℓ 105mℓ ↓
final × × 60 mℓ
Vcont = 135 – 60 = 75 mℓ
(4) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(ℓ)
initial 35ml 70mℓ ↓
final × × 35mℓ
Vcont = 105 – 35 = 70 mℓ
Ans. (C, D)

32)

(a), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k)

33)

Conceptual

34)
Degree of unsaturation
= No. of π Bonds + No. of Rings
=5+4=9

35)

, ,

36)

CH2O
1+2=3

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)

= 1 + x – y – x(1 – x) – 0 – 1 (x2 – y)
= 1 + x – y – x + x2 – x2 + y = 1

38)

C2 → C2–C1, C3 → C3–C2

Tn = –1(–6) = 6

39) Let ℓ be perpendicular distance of L2 from forgin

=
⇒ a2 + b2 = 2

Area of triangle =

40)

Mirror x + y – 5 = 0 is perpendicular bisector of side AB, similarly with mirror 2x – y – 1 = 0


⇒ circumcentre (2, 3)

41)
Equation of BC is x – 8y + 2 = 0
Also intersection of BC with y-axis
for (0, β + 1) to lie inside the Δ

<β+1<3

<β<2

42)

Since line passes through (1,1)


which lies inside the circle ⇒ m ∈ R

43)

[Link] = (PT)2

So,
⇒ PA + PB ≥ 6

44)

m1 = m2 = ⇒ m1m2 = 1

m1 = 0 m2 = ⇒ m2 is N.D

m1 = m2 = ⇒ m1 + m2 = 0

m1 = m2 = ⇒ m1 . m2 = –1

45)

m1 = m2 = ⇒ m1m2 = 1

m1 = 0 m2 = ⇒ m2 is N.D

m1 = m2 = ⇒ m1 + m2 = 0

m1 = m2 = ⇒ m1 . m2 = –1
46)

m1 = m2 = ⇒ m1m2 = 1

m1 = 0 m2 = ⇒ m2 is N.D

m1 = m2 = ⇒ m1 + m2 = 0

m1 = m2 = ⇒ m1 . m2 = –1

47) PA2 = K2.PB2


⇒ (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = K2(x – 5)2 + K2(y – 9)2
⇒ x2(1 – K2) + y2(1 – K2) – 2x(2 – 5K2)
– 2y(3 – 9K2) + (42 + 32 – 52K2 – 92K2) = 0

for K = 2
Center ≡ (6, 11)
radius =

for K =
Center ≡ (1, 1)
radius =
for K = 3

Center ≡

radius =

for K =

Center ≡

radius =

48) PA2 = K2.PB2


⇒ (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = K2(x – 5)2 + K2(y – 9)2
⇒ x2(1 – K2) + y2(1 – K2) – 2x(2 – 5K2)
– 2y(3 – 9K2) + (42 + 32 – 52K2 – 92K2) = 0
for K = 2
Center ≡ (6, 11)
radius =

for K =
Center ≡ (1, 1)
radius =
for K = 3

Center ≡

radius =

for K =

Center ≡

radius =

49) PA2 = K2.PB2


⇒ (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = K2(x – 5)2 + K2(y – 9)2
⇒ x2(1 – K2) + y2(1 – K2) – 2x(2 – 5K2)
– 2y(3 – 9K2) + (42 + 32 – 52K2 – 92K2) = 0

for K = 2
Center ≡ (6, 11)
radius =

for K =
Center ≡ (1, 1)
radius =
for K = 3

Center ≡

radius =

for K =

Center ≡

radius =

50)

51)

θ = 45°
r=1

52)

It should lie on the line y = 3x


2 sin 3x + 8 sin3x = λ should have real solutions

Hence, for no solution ; or ⇒


∴ least positive integral value of l is 7.

53)
Let the equation of
BD is y = 2x + c ...(1)
passing through (3,2)
∴ BD : y = 2x – 4
Now \(AC = 2\sqrt 5 \), MD, MB = \(\sqrt 5 \)
∴ \(\frac{{x - 3}}{{\cos \theta }} = \frac{{y - 2}}{{\sin \theta }} = \pm \sqrt 5 \)
\(x = \pm \sqrt 5 \cos \theta + 3,y = \pm \sqrt 5 + 2\)
∴ tanθ = 2
∴ x = 4, y = 4 or x = 2, y = 0
∴ Area = 10 cm2

54)

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