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Oscillation Analysis of Electrical Circuits

The document discusses various technical specifications and configurations related to electrical systems, including oscillation characteristics and circuit parameters. It outlines the requirements for certain components and their performance metrics. Additionally, it mentions the need for compliance with specific standards and regulations.

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kubrakarakus654
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© All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views25 pages

Oscillation Analysis of Electrical Circuits

The document discusses various technical specifications and configurations related to electrical systems, including oscillation characteristics and circuit parameters. It outlines the requirements for certain components and their performance metrics. Additionally, it mentions the need for compliance with specific standards and regulations.

Uploaded by

kubrakarakus654
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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ta dceyr Gcqreoay (or qpurn{u0 d*pt [Link] t)


+_
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andtal

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.sl 6"*{he. ruols of Jh& chomc&[Link] 6c k.26.o-, L=50rntt , C= O,).yF

bl hxur (a) & g,= Xt1"1;


cj rurr*,tlk uJ,,eof, RTJo cnt'+\ &-@ i*,i;;'t1-

s2+ * J--
=!.:
it lr l\\,
=O

*z - I _" *..{g: -_ *_ = 12fi.t0\ ffdk


Aftc A.2aS-0&
,"w2= l = lo5
I'C 50.O,2--=lgSfod/s
irult- i srcuLL t [Link],d,
t,
l
1
-t
at,L= -x+{?ffi I 5r= -5000 roth
= -l,[Link] rl t,5ols-tor:toi
f sy= -2OO0O rsd6
= -12.500 11500 J

AIC 2.b11,3.0A
fr,ltci ,a irrc,.e.,t rs ,rrn&ry4
a*L=- [Link] ,@J rr,4 b ,

c) Thc. [Link] C- a olhcofi,3 dorn{xd crcurt fu x',,toor


/-l-\a= J-- *. Re L,l- L'
t:*'c AC 2{e
'
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= 25on-

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0
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---- t a f-----t--f-l_---1------ 'i-- --!-_-
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Ea$ fu- detsxlnE lk [Link] 4 adA**

ve$rfltu-qufu
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dtL
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- - - .rrx^, ofp-YnT KcL tDd.e croiut, +


u:
ad llL +ff:

--e rcl0"l a -Ts


-+
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) = tct0l) =6,AaeA"
c

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utEo";
: t1,0.

-
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'
hL I -l2too I
t(= ,.RC ,r E -SOm tuLls 'T -
I
cu3"' ,-t.
tc = tot I

u(Or)=A$At: EV
dtF:I; -8noAr2o6$& = i.!fl -[Link]%
dt- c- "
A1+ At z tS 1 4- 4oy A;=jv
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r:ro--rcrIYt* idAtt v t7zO


c\ -t-
-- E) -.licatjlis,ml -- -er -r4rti.r-, drr.6l rr rittt.+to![#"vrldda
'r dt l,tt.+,olEfij
[Link]" a_ ds6l - -roJ"TTtlo;b6*1
Ja1= eg1; io tsrytri g*Tln.,,*
ir.(t)- - h}e.
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' -l
t--'"';

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rdrcofo
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ruhcn R. m, reslolrr Vpffh drllrpntes €nftg d",tt € rrlc repnse-

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po- qs F.+s dt1 ' ;i"
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a osc{latrs:r1,

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a)
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L
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= 52,5
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dt r.10'6
.) i (fi = tsr,t*.ccs (,,r*l i g^;4srn /r., at)
pt0t)=Br ond ;600O tiL i
= Vo= lOV -1*Jaf

{qlPl, = -x.r3r *,r,J.6a- z <2)to o@ | -


dt
:8Psc 6r * 6o00 B:a,-2.r+o S st: &t,=-*-{-
o
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---- - : ogqnt . -.
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T

- srn(6qlJt)
_

cos(@69 I
6
d) rr (t) = - (kctt + ic tt))
ir,(rl =
#= ds@ {Iecors(kxr}tl-? llhrqPqql) ''.A
ic('tl = .. afl = dffi (-no cr{eoot) - + =.hroost)) rnA

[Link]- l0 :*o* (= "os(to'nt) -


gi-h(o;) mA 0 I
l
il ,-i!
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.lF.c
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l rl-
i ,

i-i+
Tle rE fcr-tse rs m fu ,*S of osottohn'.
' Huoarcr.r g= A,rdnt * Are)nt=Aodd rr nst crvolrd :olutpn oryrDorc becquse lt dc,s d *e7
{oo ndepcndcr* rrtlfinA condhom tVo,Io) wrtlr mty olr, orrtftory csrsfort Ao.
oll)fufi ttro rmtssf ttrs cluco5, €q,o ore €{un0, lta,sd$h/t {uketfio {[Link]-drrn:

I Firar. tnfiq0 ceoddrone ;

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dtc
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v

<Silmnrrrry',

*+2xstcuol:io
31,2n - x ti x'- su63

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- U
4. if xxrs66t '. overdomfed ( [Link] fo*0 uahrc uJtlhout osdttotr0
trr.u-recC ond /r:H (q)ts T ll

o1fi= -\,eStt * Ates*


l--l
l-l

g(Ot)=ArtAa,
=Vo
--+---t--f
de{o'l = g11p}= LArrsnAe }_+
dt
!,, lf Na1"$* : undqd atnged. (oseitlcfcs obort ib {'nst vdue)
-tuo conrglc'r cnuScc{ir rDoB

cLtl=gr, d*- cos (ugt) ,&t€e-:ln(s,gt) uthcnL tr:a= tlilfF


trCO+)
= Yorfir
dufo"! = E!,C} r-x.(.y+r,od$r
&tc
.-nt ,darprn6 co'c{lt), s*fu3t) :oscrlhtnn
: cnhcolly dampc,* (on **vff at oscitchng otrrut rts {inot volue)

fu,u tdslhcce te{d. r{,rgts

v&\-0,tdxt + tt,e-*
g(0tl= Vo=0e.

W ; #):or-oroa a
;

q,- ?aralelSfa lir*,l-


l

# I- { tt l, it&
l )L -rc{,
-1
I
,Vo: J.- T] L
r9- lhac.--mc;cr cwy nvt trl ;tle€y s+turc*n-fu-
la

ctas& .rr:ha..fi{ 0ltrLTI-d#rt o u crypte{-


the srwdjn fire tnd(erg -borrdl" [ir) . Il ..loes nbt cpprooch zcrr 6

4-rnoxoscs.
iL+'rre*to" I
ir.*g ac d,?-=t crl
ftdt
_ qlr,r? u- L. 4$ orcl 4F-t iL , ,*,e get
dt dt drl
;ll iil

haslhrssoaa 6nrr ss
lerrn qx*rt.
.-.-irnfeJher Gr 11.L 3r,fte $.xar of &e sdl,IxnTr-{t!4 flsfif,40 [Link]) +*1e o solubm-

irrdt -* d;{*t# ).{


#tr =O :r J- du , { u=O
r 4 do -- C- dLe-+ (t^)

ffi CI6 h&nr.


- ovg{,r4ffd: r/L/i,=&€r!a#
- - -
t-
i,nctgddn f,ed; "lz-lkr, %#-ce{t*t+itEE
drltrcot9 derrrfrrl , e[tl' [Link] "fu*t'
ot-t-,Frn odr"tp

ic (or ) - - L(011 :Ls{dl+ f


ir(tl -ftm, eq^n += -
{1n*.
F-c-**r
:l- ----rtait; i+ ef f'tar1r!s:t
3'. t -L t -..L
m
.he Drxid Aooo*h:

U,re cocrd*ga uribll<- dsn!1--{b.1ft""1ry ryrrsE. idhe &m:


'----l fr-
-tt-i-r-t]-_

r,[Link] If
gz- !1+ )
t
orgl_t{_ reprerer-*
_1/

{1* 5"d ,vd"a


t
# {ta-req}r"lc 6r1cltu1--
ffi

{r€dms..(w! .hrt nd 'tte

g5:-fhc isrtdrt rn ttrclrrarit hffi$acn- W


-
A 5"d e,fti fi/ {za-
bI 6rr{-irftl [n- tZro --156,15r- UEI-
_r-

t=O::

L(o-L-r(olL-o l,-,1-t-_]--]_ rr
iL
trO I
+
L= 160rrA t- TY 5/Fr ;-infi
Sl15 0o

,t- ! = {06 .-=?sO ;uJls Tl


ffi -ll r1tn$t .qt olv dds+fd, i-- .--*

,t o"ftr" l6+t rdi llffi - -r -


Vlci* 0
--
Go(or)= 1oV z
I

OL

f - to*) -trto+)) * 0
-+
dtcc tl,
o,tb"
{, "1,
5 .Y-,

ry',., #}=o,te
o, A ,\

1/
= O = Di- too,& a ,l,t.16<rro
v/s

ad*l = {o ooo * e-s*t 20 {ffiE V , t zO

-Ao
dlol '+oj, -= 20
- or-tol at ia
'-aa '_:'-
fr-f - rsomA irto+)- 0 alto'l = _, -= 6'.A/s
_0',16-0"r^..
S:rdI"n-:oJ0A -if-r6A-oi_1 4 _:: .,_-@fI
'j{:64TE ,a
[ft]- (e+- 6Aoootest - t6o e-sFE') rrrA ffi
Ext
] "t-
I 'L& f
) o,J ASef ll:, tt L0oru t;
I'

_f t .--t_--+-

r* I 'S.n4no]/1 ,-
&Rc x|zwol *, ouodomgcd r ttt rr.{.;dtllrncf tioo-fs

L*d, | :,- -0.*rlliffi,= -.]loroqr rctis


Ac =lb-t}Brgd,lt
A- -to so coJlrcc
rr,{tl= rf + n{.* r N*a

il
l-.--+
-f
+

-t
l

Tt- Lbm A +
-
-
0.9r6

I
I

I I
I
I
,.
I f l_!
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4Afrg
I
I

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s ltgr$
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Nofurc0 (e:oorass:
lf*
%
hVL:
AL nt
I
'ff'+
4o'-M,
l dtffornh&

Of
i * gs-. t =
(*l
L'rdt'tc
. (t) h*s [Link] 6rrnoa {lu. parntfot f14 ctrcr,t-'T1rrrycfut, wsc** stx, -if,esitt guiedrcl.

Ch"^actoghl- ,cq-rt: t
'rtAcl
#
+;E;r:il
g +
He;:lce, ond faro= r"t1"l t-
L . orrt-{tr {r"tO mo.b r"rt ${r*?i*& (
t_
lc
TI
r1
1

e
Ll
\:'
]L -l+
I

f',l,7rr.ro1'--fwdrqttpc ii(fi= Au.J't:rA; ;o+


.. xl+ rool , prdudonyed t i*u tst.;n+-cosk ut) +&*-srn(udt). ,

?. xi:,.u# , cnt ul)-[ooyed, -i(tl= Or-te*t*4 -€*

tte coeffcr*ts ar,. {wrd Sirtm ltrc rnitr* coo.lb5r6.

;5 tft*- +tt*r-' - Kvk


f:O +
vA - iin) r'c VC
V=-Kr + r. d,l- +
dt
rro

t l t-t
r^rr"rclt rts ft* ;"gc6;"- ot G

'0arnnmq rtc+,Retryt &lllrgp


.,,."€
6ssfd6CItrd: u"(tl: v6 t Aies't *Aitd. g.(dl,v6t A(+At'; d#[ - A,(-*t.q/-e*.

,tnctrdoo{d, tr#l -- vr + dxl cos{,^,41) t([Link], fu at)

4aqrd: u"ftt-vg; pildfliil'dry ; d#l0= orii-x}i (ril


uc(o+)=K +D{
( ".o't v. ond {![L; ry;Io)*r".i'r rrc
b z(?
rrt(ri * o.1H

] sl,tsnd_-r[$Il - ..
-

i - -61(1

gc(O1'uctolt ^lo-+ h =--1bA


,,oy

*7a+:
aKe- €=l{
. 9L +

al, l}otOn)= -1Lt [Link] Jii


b)
OO s Ulc+ dOOO I
-

d.'eto:).= -gi0f1,= ior)= plgj-- ^=76bula


*[Link].t0-.-

deo(o'l - ?68o+2ooo-Jgt =-{0'3 610 Ylv


-dt- - -

rr,ot ,J= - ',s tlob rd,s


I;;;*"'
t xrr =-
- 2ooo 1

t-H -a1=- 8 cod/e oml g--3L$lradfs

--f*-rg $ol+eov
fr' {&-iN-.}'Al akil,2ov sod-AJ= 45, 2ov
l,rlll-

6je;l**.ff;-e.g 2

@=ff.r.#:c=-F
-Eird6lhfm-+{etdo

c fu1 aetts<il, tt/'c md :k4 respn*


-+9 obtoh
noforu0
\,
{rlh&r8',
il + ') l-:.rwoa = 0 < Frorn- ch'racknshc en'tt , r&nhQ x ond
t^ro
4.
2. t*lr-x+ffi * +rbto*n thc rootc --. ---=-
-'- --- A: --Notrafuiesov$e.:
"l

-,- --S'r@aouE*lmoedl- ;
-l-
cohgc ,=lhu['-n

x!.dlcnustb/ d^rf(df ; x1tt-0i+t3tue-5ofidt


-rrtX'O. -'t-:ryh
-[Link]
ond. x6-xf 'AbN +

i-ar-'t-f
/-
r#
l4-ste* f tqt-Jl\s{ll /rrrpt,&o
C1

,lrdc.,O - PEg + cr .+ ro-e1) =o , dor, = -r!--95


(r d* dt f;rCr

nsd.G! - cr.-*(o-uol
- *o t . g.,,- -L-ue1 6l
dt *t (rCr

Aigfsr'it&, gil 6rrtt 2 d?Lro,-! dt [Link] ,lm;J


4+2 Rtct-d1ro,l- &c,82.s1 " (lL _j3*1_:J

r o- [Link] rt Sa l^.gp;rut r,lh*eoch-, f"AsA ffi.r* rfiali*l-tr F,H{e sdddro{r,rf


,ntssrilhr.$ o-ptili A*,fi fc€dGk ryohrs ocs,rnuk'sr. o( char6+ ; Lrin:= gct, tPo"9cr)

node 0
l

nodu 0 q#". ftp "q &-


(o-uolso a i'i
I

Zel %=f;*Ct *t
dlf&anhc-tr5 O1 trr.* t, t
d2tro1- dr=- I dtror
F-TT--aE,*-
-
-- I .(--Lut,- {- uo\
RrCrI ,rr RqCr " I l
l

= r-.t.i-io..o #- +3*) * m6m't *=ubsbE&


'f1fit (U
Ool

I
*
-:-
ff+ (+.*)#:-* { --,
ft-oo-- RaCr RuCa \'
po

@
#n(#.t)t- #uo=?kma.$$
The charoctcnstt c {mcttlo ls
sr+(fi**) ,* fu=o I
ond lhe, roCrtS

{orn our stw'Ao'd methodt.


ood ll'e 'filtosJs
027f
[Link]
E:"- ltr)rc* r1.5V

+ +
vg 0ot 0o

t L b o(Tlrcd'
st {r. r\st-'.t+ t)e sonnl tsst
Thrrc .t rc €n€r$7 rturcd rn ttoe- copocibrc
and
.
rrr*l {r rhtvwto
oo
lt { g'!5 mcl 0.5r ,t f
{pr uoftl
g) Dc.,lw ltn nn'*nju erprc$'orrr
d compf+'$e udta of t56g'
dAeo o 250ug
-o T-- - (rCr ([Link] -gs, =
o (t J o.s-
ggr t0mV gfil * gt tOt tgiO
10dr oft'f=
=
d{uo * r,o
(et gttt-
Hs - S'-1s 'q [,,1,'
I,
;;"*,d-H/q.'$=o
dt1

gftl=ltf,{ 'a &.-lot


dt
-.1
tb6) ol4, { 0.5-
{ottf [Link]
[*or- [-ao*a* 4
t!o[t)= uo(dlt

1",o1 J
d' ootd!= scrtd) =o \

c *-- fo'Oo-l'0e3,,-l'6
d'
duot - -[6 dt '
0.5r {t rtscrt
(t-o'51
dlog- - ro q gtt\. g$.$'t0
Jtr ? f[-
rso=-bdt = -rofu
tua6:
ry ttc $ondc 'go'c")
a; o'o 1 gto.t')' dsl ro's'l"l: 9r!--
[Link]
gio..l-
; g,,ll.''=ffi. ^,rV \ (0s)' - 0
, {0V/s

ecn ([Link]= t or (o'5-l '(t'5) (,


henre, g ftl' -t0t t[5
gotr) - eo([Link])= -'f f.r"
t't
[o':
-5 tl+ t'
t5 +l5t -'t'o
g+ett)
= S$iJ
r.5v

Ltoftl. -!{:I1" 3,i:-' O.f I t tt*t

dP,"lt9 =- l-ug- 0.8


dt Br Cr
, tlxttl -+
{ doo, = {o'tet
I)+ lo.s
9ot{[Link]

Llo,ttl- !fur(t1.5f)- o'tt - o'1r


- CI'tv
v g.5+ ti,lt*t
Uo,rttl= O,tt- l'2
-

* '3''15 4 t3"t'?'Stec
- 47,1 = -l+it l6tsc't
(x'51 -ll'= l."bV
eor (tstl- 0,t

#'- *t'o'-lovs
o * 10"5' : v$(ol'o
v5; SOmV

{9- q d!9,ltol+
dt
s' -;:fiIj'J:i[li]u, dv--*!-=
st!9l='iW'o *
oeo
drt
=20

W -ru*,*1*j1*,
ry=
lOta
vottl=
* c=0
rr c=0 rt.'-Vct1 hn' rqrvr
.,t lrfl. r€r

dro!_ -r.6 *, vor fti* -r,b*c , ffiil-r,v1ptl=0 conr. (t':J.11rir


! Y.,U rr-
fr*-tt Ss.i;!'$ intrhrs-

*ry'-'o*u ar Vo(t)g-Sf:-*::
dlg - -to , ***t0ttd
dtl
J;,f,1:;ifi,I;i,*u1g;;f#-,:,;;*?:l;f"{:*;i''*
qts
i',ti*"'

-'61n*f6o,5n
* lo * d=lgtS'^l!
f&Tij':" ::' ,

*r*1-.r-t11FJ*'#
!g!:,o,t . fl ffi';-;ifn'' *' 1- vor
( 0r$1 o -L6' o' t
dt,
'i'ii,r -+' -o't'a t -r'L
r''e
T*'o
x*'Or6
i*r-+*, s"-g:=:I#i- t,i*ey a *-ustfrS-o "A=b'9

n$ $ot
'**t2,s ='s6^1::;T,;Tt; fi?, - 6i' *$'
0p ortf A':r, (
vor(tsa+l- o't
Sr- o lons fir'c rrrhl * opcns at tao
Bwitch ha8 bocn closed
d'€tore'*'^0 e4'n {bt
iJtl ' tzzo
o) rrrrrtc +!
b)6nd iro {r *'lo opproadt
c) {od Yo$)
fir {: o, uitedrrcd

o) 1g ix=-3rx =; i1= 0
ir(0 )' 2A
Vc(f l= -2,!'-5 = -4V

*x. ix=iu drr- (r)


((01-
L-,
2A
tA
&
I
hiv
l-n u*=-.(r,)(rrJ- 2.*F = -htr-x ;t
(il
(t) = i+ Dc*ltl
lu-0.,0*, o*= 5* t c +(Ai{ (3)
I duc ({,v^ C'Px'c'loc)
LL=3..Zt
('t{}
, d,u --q1gs*.hlr a oc"2d!!-tir--5
(t) and (1'l i -Air-,^ -
EF-

(31 ond (A) i Air=+f^#-t *)


6it,-# -, * 't
a Aix+L [Link]-+vc
+5'O I
i)) ,r1 1it $ z0 a $-+'tc t5'0
3= -Lriff lx= lL ",r.
e'trIt.**rft*S*
x; g' "'xt'<a{ qrrndcrtt'-ncd'
. )tit=t# llir'
$o'r
wv'- b -_d n
f*
r,*';r- - tI d} +t S*$i1 -o
A+L or
[Link](rolt) +14'd^ ' sn
lr(t)- 3r'd--'coe
l1-tvr- tt =
ir-(dl.
[
*Ltor _ _xr,t+wJir
=-re
n O*l,I .

+
iv
ir(0tl"tA &Ol,
I
2.1 +vr-(0t) + t' | -1t 5 '0
Vr-tOtl' -l'LV ({-tt) A n'd
Tlurlt u(t)= 2€[Link](ilt) : *7i:3'n
uo(tl
c)+ 1l{
+
il(0*|"2A iu
,\.n- + :*'
5v

Ooft)= Vof t tse


nl
co:(tt'dtl * Sr, if s,n
(uat)
"

[Link] + Vof - Vof:0V


I

L* 5V

t*o"(En)
-N ({-ltl *Bu P
;-'t'3
;16(tl, fil
5o (tl= -hiv-
5 - tlc tF--A*- fi .

go(orl= -!ir.(o*) - 5-u"(o*)


-h'L'5+'+
*r-,,*.kto*)-* ; lc($")=
li.]ol .-14
'
uo (0t) , -6 | =-A't-41- ? 3
83=-5
\v/s
Sto*t -
gt4- -2'k 6)+ fi '$q'k
- x.l33tw4
Bt'-A{-[

2tcos(6 t) - l{Le-t' s'h('lit)


uo61)z -6 e
jroEmrr-03
'Thc$^fch ctcses 6f *=0'
ulrt vctt) {or tr,0t
o) 0e+arrtnc +f,c diffuc^ha0
equahvr
i''':+*i
rc) Fimr ihe erscss;X;'l;)Ti;;;
/t aett,l //
f 1"o-r=tu:*
6r fu g*c ]nihq.[ cprxl,horrg' 4 *q5
- $'kc* opprooc['
c) ,, ,
{,O (ir--lvcl + vc+'l'(ir'+A) =0
, *r(*-
n. *)
r'*\ iiav"t{
Ldt r2L-vc+ 4=o
o^6 w*+1" $* . i;*2vct{ - ,.* *r lvo {1*rvc-a, dtff
l* lutA

lg tr* )t +
S-#.^#
't"-
j'.
E lrr tle combnng
Jtoc
d&
n ds- .,2 dE" +Avc,*8-vgr{r0
7&r ^ d,t
.
dt
irlvc
e) rresh 4 : ttzhA
b*t
d+t
&_ +3vc,;lr
4t
4( i1+i1) = 0
{. .F * + rrc .,1
*pemnesh:
iu (** {)

#*i3+gc+ 4+\zA 0
dt
#
ond
i1-i3=l'uc @

l. i.1ti3=,1+i3 * ia'
S-q
copcfbr-:
*l: .@

,^d0 ir= -4*e$c @


@ tf.
S"#.'#t @

O,O-a@ ir*o @
:

drc -L+1*+ '( = 0


. t-A *pl,r
dlo_q.
dt4
-2
*i tr
,rril;u;ilI4
W---il*--t I
at t-ro '.
o6+ h'(l'*) =o
32+{3+ $ =0 .. t g14' -&V
sr--l
g:,-3
ovsctn-Fd! o, h Al
''" -
9C
*e
-+'* &e -Zt + {sr- oc+ [Link] t 914;O
gc(*l= Yt5 + Ate
t4 ,i"*
os*-roo or *v
ycf.
$ stncs P' #'o,
gc(o+)='g*n,*no = 5-,
\, M *.=_l
=?'5-41;ro J
At=L
rr*, nl. lzo+
f*,="i.tl4t ir(ot) '2 uctot)= U: * -1{. = t iu"
-
+,r€+-ni*
---
ond ic(0+) = ;"--S
= ir2vcto*)+A= ft-lt
c) uo&!, Uof + A3dt* A'i'*
3..tc-L\
0o+*l' f-- rv
{ Vo(tl=

0o(0+)= * (tu..or1-
i;ro'1) = *(+ -+\= -
t
-
droioll -*Fto1 -1Sto-)
1T- = dt

=5-+.+(ir-(O*)-2$c(0+))' [ +r']c(04]'o
I (irto-l*tf * u'r'c-l
t -A
uctrc*)
t'i'to.'- -zir(o'l+
= -2't* O')^
_ -q\t
gt =s*b +'tv/s
dt
4g
l
(o*)= -,io'xfitrtrt
rro(o+): 1+ Ad+ Au' -* {St .***-@-'#

Af A"- - &'

-tAry b Ax"'*
no* *
eo(t) = fr.* t"'+-i iit
{0ru
The swrlch hos bce'r clared {r e^ 0ory *rrvc.
$rtcla opcnl at *"0
The
Fmd go(t) fpr t 'zo

+
:"

l:0- lCI.r
ir.$-l (tort ru) = !,lru
(-
40sL
qt+ 4,+t+tt'
llr:"
ao(0-)
rr,(o-l = 2ho-t,6- 20-6-#. = l08V

tlo*
20*
64
rr-(0t)= lr"t01=
t{0r)=oo([Link] +
oo(tl uo(0tl'tgtv
(orto) =so

Benet (tc:
. (\ - -2l
x=
29-=to
1
T= wd'
t^tll' -L' - l@ l
,tc r'5'to'3

tr61{ wot lnctrrdornPsd


"
go&)= tsi;*'cos(sut) *&l' €t
s'obrtl
g{ €td'-' cos (lot) 1g' sao\sa$ttl
oo(t)=

d-Jo1
u
uo(or)=
, = i(01 iut0tl
d9lt,/l* -Y'8,'*uJd'h T-- c
& -#
-lo't0t+lo'i2'o
tui-- -tuo+ tot
g/= -t,.

Uo&)=
( g$ es. cor,, oo -l]4 :': tgl d70
x66. mrl.01 , *rdeh hc* hg o{xo 6"aloaX hiv"'
t=O IN
// // 6ptns o{ {;O
ooc^nt $" +"d'
[.n.
o) redruw 'n'i 8LC tc(
*ra cacul^ cs ct 3€dc8
*zo1
{A*v flrcdrf&runr;-;; o,,*l
b)cunto
"o.itr_ I +
.1f^, ur(tl {r +r'd'
ztl. = r
U.
)el r.!s n1 3( Lrl
.4,

-1a Jisuu' tg"(tl &{'ot'

t'-{ Lto 1 /{v


lIry
i(0-1. \ -lA
l+l*t
scL-- L'l=?Y

b) t-ro 4/rr

I
,tl",--r!- +
(}t Or

n,*- -L'l 4ri.+t 4i aEi=o


dt
dte
a l--- L,
rr;, --5
E- l. t
*6.@ -4-
e,,
v\(4 ={'i(tl; ift)
s !2gt '-
-o
rir *t
+59r=O

iuf :undcttt*fn4 u:(o). u $f =o


c)
'l *l cos@rt)-%:,il:T' z i1t0t)'o
u+r(tr, i, *
A -.t' cos0t) +Gle- ''st'
ur[tl ='bt '3
I
,#=+-ry=L''2'
ra(01'tt-0
n,d'g\ -''T=--:
{+ tot' - x'6rt
dt

cr(tJ= - dt' sintlt)


,d0.fnr2.s1,
lo0iL

100,r-
rolr lto
ro,A I

{* {r $ J'i'ttt

g6fdn hos barr dod {, n A"$ trtra 66rc if ogt* ok t=O


* o :enes RK [Link]' equrvote't ar.*il '
;# #HlJ[: k 3rmdrocd

q'n rehtcd tro vc(tl'


c) denrc {tq. drf&vrAd
h/ ut!^''*
oPoodo'
4 find vcttl, t?o
st(eMt vctl\ , *7O'
r"6hV
") loon-
al t=0- looi^(fl'ov

l0onA
.tOrnA

0 A
I -- 5rA
it(0+)=lLto')=
i= A-2 ' 4oo
l00rr
t 2oo r2oo

tN Vc(Or),Vc(O-\- A- 2@.5104 =AV

300n-
b)
+ t
2g,rF rr(tl
AV
=3v hv
{rr f irttt 0Alo rrl irC]

dvc
iY=ir= 20'61.
c) 300 ir.+ vc + !' ff-- '' ZT

3oo-20.rf6.
fr *u.*{' lo ro-1
ff="
lo-1 td3' dg + vc= 4
#.6
*dtl r'* #* lolc -h'to$
s2+6UJt t 105 =O
x^<wf mdadorngcd !
x=ro-o
qrs1, 105
v^^- and :11- -800 tj
iit' toO rrd/s
Wd- rl6s-toA ' lll'to0 cod/sec
a *-snftoat)
Vc(t't = Vf * Dt
--nt-.ortr4
e ll
'costwdLtr + Bc i
v,t'

w*h ^r.
-'*to"(10CIt)
-solmrroodl
+nte
vc (t) = /r + 'St e cos rrvw L '

u.(d) = A* ilt= B\t


tst'-lv ..
- Tto-l 'tto')-:o
:

dvct0')- +w{-St -- T = C
-[Link]
dt + toosl =o d W
= -Boo.9o .[r {zO
-*o*'os(100t1 - 3u'3sl s m(loot) \/
Vc[t)= lA-e -(
v.(t)
e\ tv ,/--_-u

gv

-rt
-q3
e) kQ-
irtf l=rl R
Vc(0'l;3V
LV
AV

b) t?o---- * tsorL- -- 3oo&

J00.{L
2$fi \v
fr+

4 iL= r,a.t€b.
H
vcr t j;-t1g6ei1ao
{osVc' A'ro5
-r- + 6tor #'o n dtvc. r 6oo
dtl #-
vc+ tf5 ff
d) ga+60ttst {OS =0
--;l%'5Ti***^
h -*-*^A- rndrt
wd= .ir0J0^-'
t1;i" 1oo
grn(rootl
3Nt'cos;.:,
(r@tl " &.itt + I

Vc(tl. vc(oo) t G''"


Vg(ool. A
a gd
;";. AtBt 'x
,g1-ry, #'5r04'o'o
4t
goot,.os(Eot) - t ;'d''rn(root)
Vc(t)= h-e --
'L'

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