ANY, MANY, SOME
I. LÝ THUYẾT
Some:
- Some thường dùng trong câu khẳng định
- Some ứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được
- Ngoài ra, some cũng được dùng trong câu hỏi
Many
Many là lượng từ dùng cho cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm được. Sử dụng trong các
trường hợp:
- Thường dùng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định, câu khẳng định được dùng ít hơn
- Đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
- Bên cạnh đó, trong một số trường hợp dùng văn viết học thuật thì người ta sẽ ưu tiên
dùng many (of).
Any
Trong tiếng Anh, any sẽ được dùng trong một số trường hợp cụ thể:
- Dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được
A lot of/lots of
A lot of/lots of là cặp từ định lượng phổ biến trong tiếng Anh, thường được dùng trong
các trường hợp:
- Được dùng trong câu khẳng định và câu nghi vấn
- Đi với danh từ không đếm được và danh từ đếm được số nhiều
- Thường mang nghĩa “informal”
A few
Trong tiếng Anh, A few là từ định lượng mang ý nghĩa tích cực, ít nhưng vẫn đủ, thường
dùng trong các trường hợp cụ thể:
- Dùng trong câu khẳng định
- Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
A little
- Dùng trong câu khẳng định
- Đi với danh từ không đếm được
II. BÀI TẬP
A. FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. I have ___ friends in this school.
2. Do you have ___ homework today?
3. She needs ___ water to cook noodles.
4. There aren’t ___ apples left.
5. We bought ___ books from the store.
6. He has ___ money, so he can’t buy it.
7. There are ___ students in the classroom.
8. Can I have ___ sugar, please?
9. I didn’t buy ___ milk.
10. They have ___ problems to solve.
11. She only has ___ minutes left.
12. There are ___ chairs in the room, not too many.
13. We saw ___ interesting places in Japan.
14. Are there ___ bananas in the fridge?
15. He has ___ free time today, maybe five minutes.
16. They didn’t make ___ mistakes.
17. She added ___ salt to the soup.
18. There are ___ cars on the street today.
19. We have ___ work to do before the exam.
20. He only drank ___ water.
21. I have ___ questions for the teacher.
22. We don’t have ___ eggs.
23. There are ___ reasons to visit this museum.
24. I met ___ new people at the party.
25. Do you want ___ tea?
26. He has ___ friends, but they are all close ones.
27. There isn’t ___ noise in the library.
28. I spent ___ time reading yesterday.
29. They brought ___ snacks for everyone.
30. We have ___ options to choose from.
B. MULTIPLE CHOICE
31. There aren’t ___ chairs in this room.
A. a little B. many C. much
32. I have ___ water. Would you like some?
A. a little B. a few C. many
33. Do you have ___ brothers or sisters?
A. some B. any C. a little
34. We saw ___ beautiful places during the trip.
A. a few B. a little C. any
35. She didn’t have ___ money, so she stayed home.
A. many B. a lot of C. any
36. There are ___ students absent today.
A. some B. any C. a little
37. I only need ___ rice to cook dinner.
A. a few B. much C. a little
38. He has ___ homework today—maybe ten exercises.
A. a little B. a lot of C. a few
39. I don’t have ___ time left.
A. any B. many C. a few
40. We ate ___ food at the party.
A. a few B. a little C. a lot of
41. Are there ___ apples on the table?
A. some B. any C. a little
42. I read ___ books last month.
A. a few B. a little C. many
43. There is ___ noise outside tonight.
A. a few B. a little C. many
44. There are ___ people waiting for the bus.
A. a lot of B. a little C. any
45. She made ___ mistakes on her test.
A. a few B. a little C. much
46. He needs ___ help with this project.
A. a few B. any C. some
47. We don’t have ___ water.
A. a little B. much C. many
48. I bought ___ flowers for my mom.
A. a little B. a few C. any
49. They spent ___ time preparing for the exam.
A. many B. a lot of C. a few
50. She didn’t take ___ photos during the trip.
A. many B. much C. a little
C. ERROR CORRECTION
51. I have a little books.
52. She didn’t buy much apples.
53. We saw a little people at the park.
54. There aren’t much chairs here.
55. He has a few money.
56. I don’t need many water.
57. They made a little mistakes.
58. She has some friends?
59. I don’t have some time.
60. He didn’t make a lot mistakes.
61. Do you have a few sugar?
62. They haven’t got many rice left.
63. There were much people at the concert.
64. I drank a few juice.
65. We bought a little oranges.
66. There isn’t many noise here.
67. She only has a few money.
68. They didn’t bring a little snacks.
69. I didn’t see a little friends at the party.
70. We have much options to choose from.
D. CHỌN GIỚI TỪ ĐÚNG TRONG NGOẶC
71. He has ___ (some / any / many) ideas for the project.
72. There isn’t ___ (much / many / a few) water left.
73. We saw ___ (a few / any / a little) stars last night.
74. She needs ___ (a little / a few / many) help.
75. They have ___ (a lot of / a little / few) problems to solve.
76. I didn’t buy ___ (any / some / many) fruit.
77. She spent ___ (a little / many / a few) time reading.
78. They have ___ (lots of / a few / a little) homework today.
79. I only have ___ (a few / a lot of / any) minutes left.
80. We met ___ (some / many / a little) interesting people.
81. She didn’t eat ___ (a few / much / some) rice.
82. He has ___ (a few / a little / any) friends in his class.
83. We don’t have ___ (any / little / some) information.
84. There were ___ (a lot of / a little / any) tourists.
85. She drank ___ (a little / a few / many) juice.
86. They have ___ (a few / a lot of / much) chairs.
87. I saw ___ (some / much / any) cats outside.
88. He doesn’t have ___ (many / a little / some) time.
89. We ate ___ (a few / a lot of / some) cookies.
90. She has ___ (a lot of / a little / any) experience.