Census and Sampling Techniques Inquiry
Worksheet
Objective
Investigate the importance of sampling methods in gathering population data and understand the differences
between random and non-random sampling techniques.
Background Information
Sampling is a critical method used to collect information about a larger population. Not all research can survey
every single individual, so researchers use different sampling techniques to gather representative data.
Inquiry Investigation
Part 1: Understanding Sampling Concepts
1. Define what a census means in data collection.
2. List three reasons why a full census might be challenging to conduct.
Part 2: Sampling Method Exploration
Create a table comparing random and non-random sampling techniques:
Sampling Type Definition Advantages Disadvantages Example Scenario
Random Sampling
Non-Random Sampling
Part 3: Practical Sampling Scenario
Scenario: Your school wants to understand student lunch preferences.
Tasks:
1. Describe three different ways you could sample students' lunch preferences.
2. For each method, explain:
- How you would select participants
- Potential biases in your approach
- Reliability of your results
Part 4: Critical Thinking Challenge
Imagine you're conducting a survey about student study habits:
1. What sampling method would you use to get the most representative results?
2. How might your sampling method impact the accuracy of your findings?
Reflection Questions
- Why is sampling important in research?
- How can sampling techniques introduce bias?
- What makes a sampling method reliable?
Conclusion Activity
Design a mini-survey about a school or community topic, explaining your chosen sampling method and
potential limitations.
Assessment Criteria
- Accuracy of sampling definitions
- Depth of critical thinking
- Ability to identify potential sampling biases
- Clarity of explanations
Note: Be prepared to discuss your findings and reasoning in class!