Grade 10 Math Test for Federal Board
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Umm e Habiba SherazGrade 10 Math Test for Federal Board
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Umm e Habiba SherazCommon questions
Powered by AITo prove the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\), consider a right triangle with angle \(\theta\), where the hypotenuse is the unit circle's radius (1 unit). By definition, \(\sin \theta\) is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse, and \(\cos \theta\) is the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. Using the Pythagorean theorem, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the opposite and adjacent sides is equal to the square of the hypotenuse: \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\).
The dimensions of a matrix are defined by the number of rows and columns it contains. For example, a 2×3 matrix has 2 rows and 3 columns. The total number of elements in the matrix is calculated by multiplying the number of rows by the number of columns, which in this case is 6 elements .
The midpoint of two points \(A(x_1, y_1)\) and \(B(x_2, y_2)\) is calculated using the formula \(\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)\). This formula gives the averages of the x-coordinates and y-coordinates of the points, providing the exact center point between A and B .
Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the height of the right triangle. Let the height be \(h\). According to the theorem, \(12^2 + h^2 = 13^2\). Solving gives \(144 + h^2 = 169\), thus \(h^2 = 25\), so \(h = 5\) cm .
To find the probability of drawing a red ball from a bag containing 5 red, 7 blue, and 3 green balls, first determine the total number of balls, which is 5 + 7 + 3 = 15. The probability is the ratio of the number of red balls to the total number of balls, \(\frac{5}{15} = \frac{1}{3}\).
A quadratic equation is generally written in the form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). It can be solved for its roots using methods such as factoring, completing the square, or applying the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\). Depending on the discriminant \(b^2 - 4ac\), the equation can have two distinct, one repeated, or no real roots .
The equation of a line with slope \(m\) passing through point \((x_1, y_1)\) is \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\). Given the slope \(m = 3\) and the point \((2, 5)\), substitute into the formula to get \(y - 5 = 3(x - 2)\). This simplifies to \(y = 3x - 6 + 5\), which is \(y = 3x - 1\).
To determine if the triangle with sides 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm is a right triangle, apply the Pythagorean theorem, which states that for a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (a and b). Calculate 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100, which equals 10². Because the equation holds true, the triangle is a right triangle .
To solve the system using substitution, first solve one of the equations for one variable. From \(x - y = 4\), solve for \(x = y + 4\). Substitute into \(2x + 3y = 12\): \(2(y + 4) + 3y = 12\). Simplify to \(2y + 8 + 3y = 12\), which gives \(5y = 4\), so \(y = \frac{4}{5}\). Substitute back to find \(x = y + 4 = \frac{4}{5} + 4 = \frac{24}{5} \). Thus, the solution is \(x = \frac{24}{5}\), \(y = \frac{4}{5}\).
The volume of a cylinder is determined using the formula \(V = \pi r^2 h\), where \(r\) is the radius and \(h\) is the height. For a cylinder with radius 7 cm and height 10 cm, substitute these values to get \(V = \pi (7)^2 (10) = 490\pi\) cubic centimeters .