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Essential Math Formulas Guide

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12 views3 pages

Essential Math Formulas Guide

Uploaded by

r.karthik.raman21
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Complete Basic Math Formulas

SECTION 1 — SIMPLE FORMULAS (Plain & Short)


1. Percentage = (Value / Total) × 100
2. Profit % = (Profit / CP) × 100
3. Loss % = (Loss / CP) × 100
4. (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
5. Distance = Speed × Time
SECTION 2 — STYLED FORMULAS (Neat & Organized)
Algebra
(a – b)² = a² – 2ab + b²
Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± √(b² – 4ac)) / (2a)

Geometry
Area of Triangle = ½ × base × height
Circle Area = πr²

Mensuration
Cube Volume = a³
Cylinder Volume = πr²h
SECTION 3 — FULL DETAILED FORMULA SHEET
ARITHMETIC
Percentage = (Value / Total) × 100
Ratio rule: a : b = c : d → ad = bc

ALGEBRA
(a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b)
a³ – b³ = (a – b)(a² + ab + b²)

GEOMETRY
Pythagoras: a² + b² = c²
Heron's Formula: Area = √(s(s–a)(s–b)(s–c))

TRIGONOMETRY
sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
tanθ = sinθ / cosθ

COORDINATE GEOMETRY
Distance = √[(x■ – x■)² + (y■ – y■)²]
Slope = (y■ – y■) / (x■ – x■)

MENSURATION (3D)
Cone Volume = (1/3)πr²h
Sphere Volume = (4/3)πr³

TIME & WORK


1/T = 1/A + 1/B

INTEREST
SI = (P × R × T) / 100
CI = P(1 + R/100)■ – P

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