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Differential Equations Tutorial Sheet

This document is a tutorial sheet from the Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, containing various problems related to differential equations. It includes finding general solutions, determining values of constants, solving non-homogeneous linear differential equations, and applying methods such as undetermined coefficients. The problems cover first-order and higher-order differential equations with constant coefficients and specific forms of solutions.

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11 views2 pages

Differential Equations Tutorial Sheet

This document is a tutorial sheet from the Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, containing various problems related to differential equations. It includes finding general solutions, determining values of constants, solving non-homogeneous linear differential equations, and applying methods such as undetermined coefficients. The problems cover first-order and higher-order differential equations with constant coefficients and specific forms of solutions.

Uploaded by

b24cm1045
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur

MAL1020
Tutorial Sheet 7
—————————————————————————————————–

1. Find the general solution of the following differential equations:


d2 y dy
(a) dx2
− 2 dx − 8y = 0.
d3 y 2
d y dy
(b) dx3
− 2 dx2 − 4 dx + 8y = 0.

d4 y 3
d y 2
d y dy
(c) dx4
− 5 dx3 + 6 dx2 + 4 dx − 8y = 0.

2. For certain values of the constant m, the function f defined by f (x) = emx is a solution of
the differential equation
d3 y d2 y dy
3
− 3 2
− 4 + 12y = 0.
dx dx dx
Determine all such values of m.
3. Solve the following non homogeneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients
(without method of undetermined coefficient) :

(a) y ′′ − 3y ′ + 2y = e5x
(b) y ′′ − y = 2 + 5x
(c) y ′′ − 2y ′ + 5y = e−x
(d) y ′′′ + 3y ′′ + 3y ′ + y = e−x

4. Show that the first-order differential equation

dy
+ |y| + 1 = 0
dx

has no real solutions.


5. Show that the first-order differential equation
 2
dy
− 4y = 0
dx

has a one-parameter family of solutions of the form f (x) = (x + c)2 , where c is a constant.
6. (Method of undetermined coefficients) Solve the following differential equations:
d2 y dy
(a) dx2
− 2 dx − 3y = 2e4x .
d2 y dy
(b) dx2
− 3 dx + 2y = x2 ex .

1
d2 y dy
(c) dx2
− 6 dx + 8y = x3 + x + e−2x .
7. Solve following problems using method of undetermined coefficients:

(a) y ′′ − 4y ′ − 12y = 3e5x


(b) y ′′ − 4y ′ − 12y = sin(2x)
(c) y ′′ − 4y ′ − 12y = 2x3 − x + 3
(d) y ′′ − 4y ′ − 12y = xe4x
(e) y ′′ − 4y ′ − 12y = e6x

8. Figure out the form of particular solution of the given differential equations using method of
undetermined coefficients:

(a) y ′′ + 3y ′ − 28y = 7x + e−7x − 1


(b) y ′′ − 100y = 9x2 e10x + cos(x) − xsin(x)
(c) 4y ′′ + y = e−2x sin( x2 ) + 6xcos( x2 )
(d) 4y ′′ + 16y ′ + 17y = e−2x sin( x2 ) + 6xcos( x2 )
(e) y ′′ + 8y ′ + 16y = e−4x + (x2 + 5)e−4x

9. Solve following first order differential equations:


dy 2 dy

(a) dx
− 7 dx + 12 = 0
dy 3 dy 2 dy 2 dy
  
(b) dx
+ 2x dx − y2 dx
− 2xy dx =0
dy 2 dy

(c) dx
+ 2ycot(x) dx = y2
dy 2

(d) dx
− ax3 = 0

10. Solve the following differential equations:


dy dy
 
(a) Show that a solution of equation y = x dx
+f dx
is of form y = cx + f (c) for some c.
dy dy

(b) dx = log(x dx − y)
dy dy dy
 
(c) cos(y)sin(x dx ) = sin(y)cos(x dx )+ dx
dy dy 2
 
(d) y = (1 + dx )x + dx
dy 2 dy

(e) xy 2 (2 + dx ) = 2y 3 dx + x3

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