Understanding Direct Objects in Grammar
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ScribdTranslationsUnderstanding Direct Objects in Grammar
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ScribdTranslationsExamples of Direct Object
Definition of Direct Object:
The Direct Object Complement (C.D. or O.D.) is the part of thesentence
that receives directly and first the action of theverb.
Rules for identifying the Direct Object:
Answer the questions: what? or whom?
I want to watch a movie → what do I want to see?
We celebrate the victory of the team → what do we celebrate?
Who did Julius Caesar defeat?
We expect your brother → who are we waiting for? We pamper our cat
Who do we pamper?
It can always be replaced by thepronouns["the (masculine singular)","the (feminine singular)","the (masculine plural)","the (feminine plural)"]
Julius Caesar defeated the Gauls
I have passed it
When passing the sentence topassive, the C.D. becomespatient subject:
I hit the ball (C.D.) → The ball (suj. pac.) has been hit by me
The Direct Object can be composed of:
anoun phraseRodrigo did the homework
averbininfinitiveThe baby wants to sleep
oneor. subordinateThe student dreamed that he passed without studying
apronounThe teacher said
The Direct Object receives the action of atransitive verb.
Examples of Direct Object:
Let's see some more examples of C.D. (in bold):
I celebrated the team's victory.
I celebrated the victoria del team I
It N Prep+The N
NV N
S.N.(C.D.) [Link].([Link])
S.V. Verbal Predicate S.N.(Subject)
I have a thousand pesos in a bank account.
What have you decided?
I want you to come.
I wonder how much money he/she will have.
Your good uncle has taken it to the cinema.
Difference between the Direct Object and the Indirect Object:
TheIndirect Object(C.I.) is the part of thesentencewhat is received in the manner
the indirect action ofverbHe brought flowers to his mother.
flowers" receives directly and in the first place → C.D.
to her mother" receives the action indirectly directly → Indirect Object
TheIndirect Objectit can be replaced by you, them, and in some cases for itself:
She took flowers from her mother → She took flowers → They took them
I bought a gift for my wife → I bought her a gift → I bought it for her
Andrés added fertilizer to the plant
Our protagonist Grammar begins a new adventure. He must choose
among 3 options to find the Direct Object, and only one of them is the
correct.
Be careful because a mistake could be fatal...
Options Your choice
Vioa Laura I think this is it...
I would say it is this...
Laurafue seen by him It may be this...
General Scheme of Syntax:
SYNTAX
Words Phrases Functions
SustantI Nominal C. of the Name
Pronoun Prepositional C. del Adjetvo
Thank youtvo Adjetval C. of the Adverb
Verb Adverbial C. Direct
Adverb Verbal C. Indirect
Preposition C. Circumstance.
Artass C. Agent
Determinant C. Preachingtyou
Conjunction C. of Regime
Interjection Attribute
Subject
Predicate
Sentences
The direct object can only be found in predicative sentences.
(with verbal predicates), that is to say, in sentences that have verbs that are not
neither being, being, nor seeming (attributive or copulative sentences).
Another aspect to take into account is that the direct object sometimes
it can carry the preposition and this can confuse it with the
indirect complement.
There are tests we can do to verify if what we believe is
direct object is really direct object:
Test 1: replace the CD with him/her/them. If it can be replaced by any.
of these pronouns and the sentence still has the same meaning and sense
Complete, the substituted complement will be the direct complement.
Test 2: If we turn the active sentence into passive and what we believe it is
The direct object becomes the subject in the passive sentence and the sentence continues
having the same meaning and full sense, it will also be a complement
direct.
I recommend taking both tests to really ensure that we are.
in front of a Direct Object (DO).
If you want to practice what you learned in this video, you can do the exercises.
printables with their solutions that I have left for you on the website. And if you have any
You can also ask me your question or doubt through the dedicated space for it.
this on our webpage.
If you want to continue learning similar lessons to the direct object, you
we recommend that you enter the moduleGrammar and Linguisticsfrom the subject
Spanish language.