HEUI Electronic Injection System Overview
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ScribdTranslationsHEUI Electronic Injection System Overview
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsELECTRONIC INJECTION SYSTEM WITH DRIVING
HYDRAULIC (HEUI)
ELECTRONIC INJECTION WITH HYDRAULIC ACTUATION
(HEUI)
REDUCTION OF COMBUSTION PROCESS NOISE BY OVER 50%
COMBUSTION MORE COMPLETE
Reduction of gas emissions
HEUI SYSTEM COMPONENTS
HEUI INJECTOR
HYDRAULIC PUMP
INJECTION ACTUATION PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE
SENSORS
ACTUATORS
HEUI SYSTEM INJECTOR
HYDRAULIC PUMP
RESERVOIR PROVIDES WITH
OIL DURING THE
ENGINE START
WORKS WITH OIL OF
MOTOR PRESSURIZING IT
SO THAT YOU ACTIVATE THE
INJECTORS
IAP CONTROL VALVE
CHECK THE PRESSURE OF
BOMBING
ECM SENDS CURRENT OF
CONTROL TO REGULATE THE
CURRENT PRESSURE WITH THE
DESIRED
SENSOR IAP
READ THE PRESSURE OF
CURRENT ACTION AND SEND
THE SIGNAL TO THE ECM
ESTA CONECTADO AL TUBO
HIGH PRESSURE OIL
WHAT ACTIVATES THE INJECTORS
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP
FUEL EXTRACTION OF
TANK PRESSURIZING IT TO
65 PSI
THE PRESSURE FUEL
GO TO THE INJECTORS
ECM
COMPUTER THAT PROVIDES CONTROL
ELECTRONIC TO MOTOR
WITH THE COLLECTED INFORMATION
ADJUSTMENTS ARE MADE BY THE SENSORS
ABOUT:
FUEL DISTRIBUTION
INJECTION PRESSURE
Ignition injection
COMPONENTS OF THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
Entry:
The sensors constantly monitor the conditions.
operating from the engine and retransmit that information to the
ECM.
COMPONENTS OF THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
Control:
The ECM is the computer that controls the engine. Its
main functions:
Provide power for the engine's electronic functions
Monitor the input signals from the engine sensors
Act as a regulator to control the engine RPM
COMPONENTS OF THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
Exit:
The ECM sends output electric currents to the devices.
that control the operation of the engine.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
The ECM is a powerful computer that controls
the functions of the engine:
Excellent performance
Fuel reduction
Prevention of excessive gas emissions
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
The ECM provides features such as:
Total authority of electronic engine control
Engine failure log
Perfection in electronic engine diagnostics
Crossing of the electronic controls
Electronic programming of the PTO
Monitoring and protection of the engine
ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
Connector harness Connector harness
of the engine of the vehicle
MOTOR CONNECTOR HARNESS
Connect the ECM to all the sensors
and actuators including the EUI injectors
VEHICLE CONNECTOR HARNESS
Connects the ECM to the main parts of the engine, including:
Throttle position sensors
Speed sensor
Transmission, etc.
SENSORS
They are electronic devices that detect and convert
a change in pressure, temperature or movement
mechanical in an electronic signal.
PRESSURE SENSOR
Ground wire
Receives voltage from the ECM
Send voltage to the ECM
The engine pressure sensors are:
Pressure increase sensor
Atmospheric pressure sensor
Oil pressure sensor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The main temperature sensors are:
Coolant temperature sensor
Air intake temperature sensor
Fuel temperature sensor
POSITION SENSOR
Ground wire
Receive signals from
voltage from the ECM
Send signals of
voltage to the ECU
An example of the throttle position sensor,
this sensor monitors the position of the pedal and
convert that position into a modulated signal
that is sent back to the ECM
SPEED SENSOR
The ignition speed sensor has a
permanent magnet and a coil, a change
in the magnetic field of the sensor introduce
voltage in the sensor, which sends it back
the ECM.
BASIC DIAGNOSIS IN HEUI ENGINES
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
1.-UNDERSTAND HOW SYSTEMS OPERATE
2.- KNOW HOW TO USE THE SERVICE MANUAL
3.- BASIC MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS
4.- ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
5.-INTERPRET THE RESULTS TO FIND
THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEMS
1.- UNDERSTAND HOW SYSTEMS OPERATE
IF THE POWER IS LOW, IT MUST
CHANGE THE INJECTORS
2.- SERVICE MANUAL
MOTOR
CODES OF
PROBLEMS
MAINTENANCE
SERVICE MANUAL
MOTOR
1.-SPECIFICATIONS
•TORQUES AND SEQUENCES
SETTING PRESSURES
ADJUSTMENT VALUES
2.- OPERATION OF THE
SYSTEMS:
SYSTEMS OPERATION
HEUI MECHANICS
COMPONENT TESTING
MECHANICS
CALIBRATIONS
3.- OPERATIONS FOR
ASSEMBLE AND DISASSEMBLE:
Installation and removal of
main components
Of the useful components
Basic components
the engine
SERVICE MANUAL
CODES OF
PROBLEMS
1.- ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS
WIRE IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION CONNECTORS
SENSORS
•RELAY, ETC
2.-PROBLEM CODES
ELECTRONICS
SERVICE MANUAL
MAINTENANCE
COOLING SYSTEM
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
FUEL SYSTEM
RECOMMENDATIONS OF
ENGINE OPERATION
SCHEDULES OF
MAINTENANCE
3.- BASIC MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS
MEASUREMENT OF HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
USE OF THE MULTIMETER TO TEST BASIC PERFORMANCE
BLOOD PRESSURE CHECK
EMISSION RESTRICTION
4.- ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
ACTIVE FAILURES
REGISTERED FAILURES
REGISTERED EVENTS
PERFORMANCE TEST OF:
ACTUATION OF SOLENOIDS
ACTION PRESSURE
Cylinder Valves
SPECIAL TESTS
5.- INTERPRET THE RESULTS TO FIND
THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEMS
SENSORS
ACTUATORS
INJECTORS
ASSOCIATED WIRES
UNDERSTAND HOW:
THE COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS INTERACT
The components work correctly.
THE COMPONENTS REACT IF ONE FAILS
ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED ENGINES CAN:
•INDICATE ACTIVE FAILURES, FAILURES AND REGISTERED EVENTS
• Indicate faults in the main components
IDENTIFY SENSORS AND ACTUATORS IN SHORT CIRCUIT AND
OPEN CIRCUITS
CANNOT:
EXPLAIN THE PROBLEMS
IDENTIFY PERFORMANCE OF MARGINAL COMPONENTS
IDENTIFY INCORRECT SENSOR READINGS
ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED ENGINES CANNOT
THINK FOR YOURSELVES