Physics and Chemistry Problem Set
Physics and Chemistry Problem Set
6001CJA10102225002ADV JA
PHYSICS
SECTION-I(i)
1) The particle of mass m and charge q is thrown with initial velocity v0 at an angle α with the
horizontal. In space there exists an electric field of strength E at angle β with the downward vertical
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2) A car starting from rest is accelerated at constant rate until it attains a speed of 16m/s. It moves
with the constant speed 16 m/s for some time and then it is retarded at other constant rate until it
comes to rest. Considering that the car moves with constant speed for half of the time of total
journey, what will be the average speed of the car for the whole journey (in m/s) ?
(A) 18
(B) 12
(C) 9
(D) 15
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
4) A ball of mass 3 kg and radius 3cm moving with velocity of 10 m/s collides obliquely with another
ball of mass 2 kg & radius 2 cm, kept at rest. The impact parameter is 3 cm. It is found that after
collision, the 3 kg ball has a velocity component of 2 m/s along the common normal. Find the
coefficient of restitution.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SECTION-I(ii)
1) Two spherical planets have the same mass but densities in the ratio 1: 8. For these planets, the :-
2) A bead slides on a fixed frictionless wire bent into a horizontal semicircle of radius R0 as shown in
figure. In addition to any normal forces exerted by the wire, the bead is subjected to an external
force that points directly away from origin and depends on distance r from the origin according to
the formula :-
(C)
Work done by external force as bead leaves the track is .
(D)
Speed of bead as it leaves the wire is .
3) A point charge +Q is kept at a distance 3a from the centre of a spherical conducting shell of
charge -3Q and radius a.
Before closing switch the electric field at C due to the spherical shell is
(A)
(B)
Before closing switch the potential of the shell is
(C)
After closing the key,the charge on the shell is
(D) After closing the key, the charge of the shell is zero
SECTION-I(iii)
1)
Three ants are sitting on the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side of a. At t = 0, ant 1 starts
approaching ant 2 with a speed v, ant 2 starts approaching ant 3 with a speed v and ant 3 start
approaching ant 1 with a speed v. If a = 1m, v = 1m/s match the following
List–I List–II
2) A block of mass m is stationary with respect to a rough wedge as shown in figure. The system
travels for time 't' with acceleration 'a' starting from rest. All terms of List-II are wrt ground frame.
List-I List-II
(P) 144 J (1) Magnitude of work done by the gravity on the block
(R) 48 J (3) Work done by the friction between block and wedge on block
(S) 160 J (4) Work done by all the forces on the block
3) List I describes four systems, each with two particles A and B in relative motion as shown in figure. List II gives possible
List-I List-II
A and B are moving on a horizontal circle of radius 1 m with uniform angular speed ω = 1 rad s . The
–1
(I) (P)
Projectiles A and B are fired (in the same vertical plane) at t = 0 and t = 0.1 s respectively, with the
same speed m s–1 and at 45° from the horizontal plane. The initial separation between A and
(II) (Q)
Two harmonic oscillators A and B moving in the x direction according to xA = x0 sin and xB = x sin
0 0
(III) (R)
Particle A is rotating in a horizontal circular path of radius 1 m on the xy plane, with constant angular
speed ω = 1 rad s–1. Particle B is moving up at a constant speed 3 m s–1 in the vertical direction as
(IV) (S)
(T)
4) Two men of mass 60 kg and 80 kg stand on a plank of mass 20 kg. Both of them can jump with a
velocity of 1 m/s relative to the plank. In each event shown in List-I, find the velocity of plank after
the event. Sign of right direction is (+ve) and (–ve) for left direction.
List-I List-II
(I) Ram alone jumps to the left (P)
(T)
SECTION-II
1)
A solid sphere of radius R has a charge Q distributed in its volume with a charge density ρ = kra,
where K and a are constants and r is the distance from its centre. if the electric field at r = is
times that at r = R, find the value of a.
2) A satellite is projected into space from a point ‘P’ at a distance ‘r0’ from the centre of the earth
with an initial velocity at an angle α = 37° with the horizontal at point 'P' as shown in
the figure. It is found that the satellite is propelled into an elliptical orbit. If the eccentricity of the
elliptical orbit is e, then value of 5e is ?
3) Two balloons A and B are released simultaneously from two buildings of different heights and
250 m apart. Balloon A rises with constant velocity 10 m/s and balloon B rises with constant velocity
of 20 m/s
he wind imparts them a horizontal velocity Vx = 0.5 y where y is the height from the point of
release. Find the time after which the balloons Collide (in deca second)
4) A pair of wedges are located on a horizontal surface. the coefficient of friction (both sliding and
static) between the wedges is µ, the coefficient of friction between the bottom wedge B and the
horizontal surface is µ, and the angle of the wedge is θ. The mass of the top wedge A is m, and the
mass of the bottom wedge B is M = 2m. A horizontal force F directed to the left is applied to the
bottom wedge as shown in the figure. Maximum value (in N) of F for which top wedge does not slip
5) A heavy particle is attached to one end of a light string of length ℓ whose other end is fixed at O.
The particle is projected horizontally with a velocity v0 from its lowest position A. When the angular
displacement of the string is more than 90°, the particle leaves the circular path at B. The string
again becomes taut at C such that B,O,C are colinear. If , find the value of n.
6) A simple pendulum of inextensible string of length l and mass m is hinged at point A in a vertical
plane as shown in the figure. The ball is released from the same horizontal level as that of A and at a
distance from point ‘A’. At the lowest point bob hits a block of identical mass m elastically. Find
SECTION-I(i)
2–
(A) [Zn(CN)4]
3+
(B) [Cr(H2O)6]
2–
(C) [Cu(CN)4]
2+
(D) [Ni(NH3)4]
2) The refining method used when the metal and the impurities have low and high melting
temperatures, respectively, is -
3)
+ 2HCHO
(B)
(C)
SECTION-I(ii)
1) The correct statement(s) regarding the binary transition metal carbonyl compounds is (are)
(Atomic numbers : Fe = 26, Ni = 28)
(A) Total number of valence shell electrons at metal centre in Fe(CO)5 or Ni(CO)4 is 16
(B) These are predominantly low spin in nature
(C) Metal - carbon bond strengthens when the oxidation state of the metal is lowered
(D) The carbonyl C–O bond weakens when the oxidation state of the metal is increased
2) Which of the following amines after diazotization will form deeply coloured azodye with alkaline
solution of b–Naphthol?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SECTION-I(iii)
1) Match the four starting materials (P , Q, R, S) given in List I with the corresponding reaction
scheme (I, II, III, IV) provided in List - II and select the correct answer using the code given below in
lists.
List-I List-II
Scheme I
(P) (1)
(2) Scheme II
(Q) (2)
(R) (3)
Scheme IV
(S) (4)
Code:
(A) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3
(B) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 2
(C) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 1
(D) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 2
2) Match List – I with List – II.
List – I List – II
Natural Amino acid One Letter Code
Row I Row I
Correct match is
(A) P → iv;Q → iii;R → i;S → ii
(B) P → i;Q → ii;R → iii;S → iv
(C) P → iii;Q → iv;R → ii;S → i
(D) P → iii;Q → iv;R → i;S → ii
SECTION-II
Scheme 1 :
Scheme 2 :
Scheme 3 :
3) The number of reducing sugars among the following is -
4) The total number of distinct naturally occurring amino acids obtained by complete acidic
hydrolysis of the peptide shown below is
5) Number of compounds giving (i) red colouration with ceric ammonium nitrate and also (ii) positive
MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I(i)
1) The slope of the line which belongs to family of lines (1 + λ)x + (λ – 1)y + 2(1 – λ) = 0 and makes
shortest intercept on x2 = 4y – 4 is-
(A)
(B) 0
(C)
(D)
2) Which of the following points lies on the locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn upon any
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) (1,2)
(A)
(B)
(C)
4) There is a certain sequence of positive real numbers. Beginning from the third term, each term of
the sequence is the sum of all the previous terms. The seventh term is equal to 1000 and the first
term is equal to 1. The second term of this sequence is equal to
(A) 246
(B)
(C)
(D) 124
SECTION-I(ii)
1) The tangent PT and the normal PN to the parabola y2 = 4ax at a point P on it meet its axis at
points T and N, respectively. The locus of the centroid of the triangle PTN is a parabola whose
(A)
vertex is
(B) directrix is x =0
(C)
latus rectum is
(D) focus is (a, 0)
2) Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola be reciprocal to that of the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 4. If
the hyperbola passes through a focus of the ellipse, then -
(C)
the eccentricity of the hyperbola is
(D) the equation of the hyperbola is x2–3y2=3
(B)
| cosA – cosB | =
(C)
(D)
SECTION-I(iii)
1) Suppose a parabola has vertex and equation y = ax2 + bx + c (where a > 0 and a + b +
c is integer). Let 'a' takes its minimum possible value under given condition, then
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code
given below the list.
List-I List-II
(S) (4) 36
If (α, 0) lies on parabola, then is
(A) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4
(B) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 4
(C) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 2
(D) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 3
2)
List-I List-II
(R) (C) 0
is equal to
(S) (D)
is equal to
(A) P → A;Q → B;R → C;S → D
(B) P → D;Q → C;R → B;S → A
(C) P → C;Q → D;R → A;S → B
(D) P → B;Q → D;R → C;S → A
3) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
(P) Numbr of solution of equation sgn({x}) = |1 –x|, is (1) 30
(where sgn(.) and {.} denote signum funtion and (2) 1
fraction part function respctively)
Column - I Column - II
SECTION-II
1) From a point A common tangents are drawn to the circle and parabola y2 = 4ax. If
the area of the quadrilateral formed by the common tangents, the chord of contact of the circle and
2) Common tangents are drawn to the parabola y2 = 4x & the ellipse 3x2 + 8y2 = 48 touching the
parabola at A & B and the ellipse at C & D. If the area of the quadrilateral is m. Find .
3) If the tangent at the point (h, k) to the hyperbola cuts the auxiliary circle in points
whose ordinates are y1 and y2 then if . Find m.
5) If α is a root of x3 – x – 1 = 0, then the value of α10 + 2α8 – α7 – 3α6 – 3α5 + 4α4 + 2α3 – 4α2 – 6α +
2 is :
6) Let tn be nth term of a G.P. with common ratio r. If r < 0, and t2 + t5 = 216 and , then
the value of (a + b – 110) is (a and b are coprime numbers)
ANSWER KEYS
PHYSICS
SECTION-I(i)
Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C B D C
SECTION-I(ii)
Q. 5 6 7
A. B,D A,B,C A,B,C
SECTION-I(iii)
Q. 8 9 10 11
A. B A C A
SECTION-II
Q. 12 13 14 15 16 17
A. 2 3 1 7 3 7
CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I(i)
Q. 18 19 20 21
A. B B D D
SECTION-I(ii)
Q. 22 23 24
A. B,C B,D A,B,C
SECTION-I(iii)
Q. 25 26 27 28
A. C D D A
SECTION-II
Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34
A. 6 4 3 1 3 8
MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I(i)
Q. 35 36 37 38
A. B A B B
SECTION-I(ii)
Q. 39 40 41
A. A,D B,D B,C
SECTION-I(iii)
Q. 42 43 44 45
A. C C A A
SECTION-II
Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51
A. 5 5 2 4 4 5
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1) =
2)
m/s
4)
From figure
sin θ =
θ = 37°
by momentum conservation along the line of impact.
3×8=3×2+2×v
v=9
∴e=
5)
The correct option is (4) escape velocities from their surfaces will be in the ratio 1:√2
Given:
ρ1:ρ2 =1:8 and m1 = m2
We know that, ρ =
⇒ρ1V1 = ρ2V2
6) is a central force, because direction of force is always away from the fix
point origin & work done by this force is zero in any close loop force is
conservative
7)
'S' i s open
'S' i s closed
8) (P) Approaching velocity of 1 and 2 towards each other is V + Vcos60º and they cover distance a time =
= = =
⇒ (Vsin60°)/a = = rad/sec
(R) w21 =
r21 = a – (V + vcos60º)t
w21 = a = 1, V = 1
α=
w21 =
α= ⇒
α at t = 0
0
a =
= rad/sec2
(S) Area of equilateral triangle
⇒ (side)2
side at any time t = a – [(V + Vcos60º)t]
at t = ⇒ sec
side = 1 – ⇒
Area ⇒
= m2
9)
...(1)
So, f = 6N
10) (I)
As remains constant.
Also, vA = vB = 1 m/s
So,
(II)
(III) xA = sin t
xB = cost
So,
11) (I)
Pi = Pf ⇒ 60(1 – V) = 100 V
⇒ V = m / sec left.
(III) 80(1 + V) + 60(–1 + V) + 20V = 0
V= m/s
Q(r) =
Q(R) =
Electric field at
E(R) =
2a + 3 = 32 = 25
a+3=5
a=2
14) YA = 10 t
Horizontal distance covered by A in time t
XB = 5t2
At the time of collision
XB – XA = the seperation between the buildings = 250 m
15)
Assume the block does not slip. Considering the horizontal forces on the entire system gives
F – 3 µmg = 3ma ⇒ a = .
When F is small, the top wedge wants to slide downward, so static friction points up the ramp.
Considering the horizontal and vertical forces on the block gives
N cos θ + f sin θ = mg, N sin θ – f cos θ = ma.
When the minimal force is applied, the friction is maximal, f = µN. Eliminating N gives
ma = mg
and plugging in our first equation gives
Fmax = 3 mg = 3mg
Therefore naively the range of forces so that the block will not slip is
F ∈ [Fmin, Fmax]
Fmax = 3 × 10
= 30 = = 15 × 7
Fmax = 135 N
16)
Let v = speed at B.
Tension in the string at B = 0
....(i)
After B, the motion of particle is that of a projectile. One can consider it a projectile thrown
down the incline B.
The particle hits the incline at C.
∴ 2ℓ = 2ℓ cot2θ
∴ cot2θ = 1
Or, θ = 45°
Now we can use conservation of energy between points A and B, which gives
Using (i)
[∵ θ = 45°]
17)
⇒ ℓ = 7m
CHEMISTRY
18)
Ans : (B)
[Cr(H2O)6]3+ ⇒ C.N. = 6
19)
Explanation Question: Name the refining method in which the metal & impurities have law
& high M.P. temperature
Concept: This question is based on refining process
Solution:
Liquation method is used when the melting point of metal is less compare to the melting point of the
associated impurity.
Final Answer
The correct option is (2)
20)
22) (A) Electronic configuration of central metal atom in both cases is [Ar]3d10 4s24p6 (8
electrons in outermost shell and 18 valence electrons respectively).
(B) These are low spin in nature due to the presence of strong field ligand
(C) As density of electron increases on the metal, extent of Synergic bonding increases hence
strengthen the metal- carbon bond
(D) As M-C bond order , CO bond length
23)
24) Squaric acid gives bromine water, 2, 4-DNP and Neutral FeCl3 test.
25)
26)
Question Explanation:
Match the common names of amino acids with their one-letter codes.
Solution:
A (Arginine): →R (IV).
B (Aspartic acid): →D (I).
C (Asparagine): →N (II).
D (Alanine): →A (III).
Final Answer:
The correct option is (4).
27) Explanation of Question: Question is asking to match the given cyclic forms of glucose
and fructose from row (i) with their correct names in row (II).
Concept: “This question is based on cyclic structure of glucose and fructose”.
Solution: In cyclic structures, the configuration at the anomeric carbon decides whether the
sugar is α or β. If the –OH group at the anomeric carbon is opposite to the –CH2OH group on
the reference carbon, it is α; if it is on the same side, it is β.
28)
Question Explanation:
The question requires matching the given list of monomers in List I to the specific polymers
they form in List II.
Solution:
A. Tetrafluoroethene (CF2=CF2) undergoes addition polymerization to form Teflon
(Polytetrafluoroethene).
Final Answer:
option (1)
30)
Explaining the Question :- Question is asking about the number of bromine atoms in a
molecule of final product.
Concept :- This Question is based on multiple concept
Solution :-
(1)
(2)
31)
33)
34)
MATHEMATICS
35) Since each line of family of line passes through the focus of given parabola hence shortest
intercept is L.R.
(Given)
a =2 , ,
∴ Focus (ae,0)
Equation of tangent
Passes throguh (h,k)
(k – mh)2 = 4m2 + 2 ...(1)
y–0=
(h + mk)2 = 2 ...(2)
Add equaiton (1) and (2)
k2(1 + m2) + h2(1 + m2) = 4(1 + m2)
h2 + k2 = 4
x2 + y2 = 4 (Auxilary circle)
37) Let
∴ ƒ(p) = p2, ƒ(q) = q2, ƒ(r) = r2
consider an equation ƒ(x) = x2 ....(1)
equation has roots p,q,r
but equation (1) is quadratic equation and it has more than two roots so equation (1) is an
identity.
hence in order to solve ƒ(x) = x + 1 it is sufficient to solve
x2 = x + 1 ⇒ x2 – x – 1 = 0 ⇒
t1 + t2 =
⇒ t2 = –1= –1=
39) Let centroid of Δ PTN is R (h. K)
∴ h= &k=
⇒ 3h = 2a + a .
⇒ 3h = 2a +
⇒ 9k2 = 4 a (3h – 2a)
locus of centroid is
y2 =
∴ vertex
directric
⇒ x=
Latus rectum =
focus
i.e. (a, 0)
Given hyperbola is
ellipse is
eccentricity of ellipse =
eccentricity of hyperbola =
⇒ a2 = 3 ... (2)
from (1) & (2)
b2 = 1
equation of hyperbola is
⇒ x2 – 3y2 = 3
eccentricity of hyperbola
focus of hyperbola =
Final Answer: Options 2, and 4 are correct.
42)
a = –2b
a = 18 + 16c
Hence parabola is
43)
44) (Q)
(R) (a + 5d)2 = (a + 2d) (a +9d)
⇒ a = 7d(∵ d ≠ 0)
c.d
(S) α + β + γ = 0 and αβγ = –10
∴ Given expression = –α3 – β3 – γ3 = 30
45)
46)
if
⇒
⇒ 2 = m 4 + m2
⇒ m4 + m2 – 2 = 0
⇒ m4 + 2m2 – m2 – 2 = 0
⇒ m2(m2 + 2) – 1 (m2 + 2) = 0
⇒ (m2 – 1) (m2 + 2) = 0
⇒ m2 – 1 = 0, m2 –2 (which is not possible).
⇒ m = ±1
Therefore, two common tangents are
y = x + a and y = – x – a
These two intersect at A(–a, 0)
or
and chord of contact of A(–a, 0) for the parabola y2 = 4ax is
0 · y = 2a(x – a) or x = a
Again length of BC = 2KB
=
= = =a
and we know that DE is the latus rectum of the parabola so its length is 4a.
Thus area of the trapezium
16m4 + 6m2 – 1 = 0
∴ &
Coordinates of A
(x + 8)2 = 32x
x2 + 16x + 64 = 32x
x2 – 16x + 64 = 0
(x – 8)2 = 0
x=8
∴ y2 = 4 × 8
∴
Co-ordinate of C
3x2 + (x + 8)2 = 48
4x2 + 16x + 16 = 0
x2 + 4x + 4 = 0
(x + 2)2 = 0
x = –2
3 × 4 + 8y2 = 48
8y2 = 36
48)
Tangent at (h, k)
x2 + y2 = a2 Auxiliary circle
⇒ ⇒
Now
⇒ Proved
∵ (h, k) lies an hyperbola.
49) ƒn(θ) =
, n = 29
51)
⇒ r = –2 as r < 0
t2 + t5 = 216
ar + ar4 = 216
–2a + 16a = 216
14a = 216
t1 = a