B 1100ECT303122201 Pages: 3
Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
[Link] Degree S5 (S, FE) / S5 (PT) (S) Examination June 2024 (2019 Scheme)
Course Code: ECT 303
Course Name: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
(Answer all questions; each question carries 3 marks) Marks
1 DFT of a real valued signal X(k). = { j , 1+j, A, 1-j, -1, B, -1-j, C}.Find the 3
energy of the signal?
2 Determine the circular convolution of the following sequences, x(n) = {1 , 2, 3, 1 } 3
and h(n) = {4, 3, 2, 2 }
3 FFT algorithm is an in-place algorithm. Justify it? 3
4 Calculate the number of real multiplications and real additions involved in the 3
calculation of 512- DFT using direct computation?
5 Given the specification pass band attenuation is 1 dB , stop band attenuation is 3
30 dB, pass band edge frequency 200 rad/sec and stop band edge frequency 600
rad/sec . Determine the order of the Butterworth Analog filter?
6 Describe the need for employing window technique for FIR filter design? 3
7 Why antialiasing filter is used in decimating systems? 3
8 Calculate the number of multiplications, additions and delay elements required 3
in the direct form II realization of following system.
y( n ) = 3y(n - 1) +2y(n - 2) + 4x(n) + 0.4x(n - 1) +0.8 x(n-2)
9 Differentiate between Harvard and Von-Neumann architecture used in DSP 3
processors?
10 Obtain the floating point arithmetic representation of numbers 6.5 and 1.5? 3
PART B
(Answer one full question from each module, each question carries 14 marks)
Module -1
11 a) Find the 4-DFT o the sequence 𝑥(𝑛) = 6 + sin (2𝜋𝑛) 5
𝑁
b) Find the convolution of x(n) = {2, 1, -1, -2, -3, 5, 6, -1, 2, 0, 2, 1} and 9
h(n) = {3, 2, 1} using overlap save method?
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1100ECT303122201
12 a) Obtain the response of an LTI system with impulse response h(n) = { 1, 1, 1} 5
for an input x(n) = {1 , 2, 3, 1} using circular convolution?
b) Given two sequences x1(n) = {0,1, 2, 3, 4 }, y(n) = {1, 0, 0, 0, 0}; Determine a 9
sequence x2(n) so that Y(k) = X1(k) X2(k)
Module -2
13 a) Draw the flow diagram of 16 point radix – 2 DIT FFT algorithm 9
b) Find the 4- IDFT of the sequence X(k) = {10, -2+2j, -2, -2-2j}using radix 2 5
DIT FFT algorithm
14 a) Compute 8-DFT of the sequence x(n) ={0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0} using radix 8
2 DIT FFT algorithm
b) Given at g(n) ={1, -1, 1, -1} and h(n) = {0, 2, 4, 6} find the 4 point DFTs of 6
these 2 sequences using a single 4 point DFT?
Module -3
15 a) Design an Analog Butterworth low pass filter that has 2 dB pass band 8
attenuation at a frequency of 20 rad/sec and at least 10 dB stop band attenuation
at 30 rad/sec.
b) Apply bilinear transformation to 𝐻(𝑠) = 2 6
( 𝑠 + 1 )( 𝑠 + 2 )
with T = 1 sec and find
H(z)?
16 a) Determine the filter coefficients of a linear phase FIR filter of length N = 15, 10
which has a symmetric impulse response and a frequency response that satisfies
1 , 𝑘 = 0, 1, 2, 3
2𝜋𝑘
the conditions, 𝐻 ( 15 ) = { 0.4 , 𝑘=4
0 , 𝑘 = 5, 6, 7
b) Explain the significance of linear phase FIR filter and comment on its impulse 4
response?
Module -4
17 a) Obtain the cascade and parallel structure of the system y( n ) = - 1 y(n - 1) + 8
4
1
y (n - 2) + x(n) - 2x(n - 1) + x(n - 2)
8
b) Obtain the transposed direct form-II structure for the system 6
y( n ) = 0.5y(n - 1) - 0.25y(n - 2) + x(n) + x(n - 1)
18 a) Realize the system function using minimum number of multipliers 6
H(z) = (1 + z-1) (1 + 0.5z-1 + 0.5z-2 + z-3)
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1100ECT303122201
b) For the given multi rate system develop an expression for output y(n) as a 8
function of input x(n)
x(n) ↑ 5 ↓10 ↑ 2 y(n)
Module -5
19 a) Draw the architecture block diagram of TMS320C67XX and explain functions 10
of each block?
b) Differentiate between truncation and rounding? 4
20 a) Explain the effect of coefficient quantization in IIR and FIR filters? 8
b) If quantization noise has uniform distribution with zero mean, find the 6
quantization noise in ADC with step size Δ?
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