Integration Formulas for JEE Main/Advanced`‘‘math -0.

2ex] High-yield cheatsheet • Color edition

(A4, compact)

1. Indefinite integrals (antiderivatives) x dx √ R x dx

•
R
√ = − a2 − x2 + C; √ =
Algebraic a2 − x2 x2 + a2
√ R x dx √
xn+1 x2 + a2 + C; √ = x2 − a 2 + C
• k dx = kx + C, xn dx =
R R
+ C (n ̸= −1) 2
x −a 2
n+1
R x dx 1 R x dx 1
R dx (ax + b)n+1 • = ln(x2 + a2 ) + C; = ln |x2 −
• (ax + b)n dx =
R
= ln |x| + C, +C 2
x +a 2 2 2
x −a 2 2
x a(n + 1)
a2 | + C
R dx 1 dx
•
R  
= ln |ax + b| + C, = dx 1 |x| dx
• = sec−1
R R
ax + b a (ax + b)m √ + C; √ =
1 x x −a2 2 a a x x2 + a 2
− + C (m > 1) 1 x
a(m − 1)(ax + b)m−1 ln √ +C
a a + x2 + a 2
R f′ R f′ Exp–trig mix
• Chain patterns: dx = ln |f | + C; dx =
f 1 + f2


eax a sin bx − b cos bx
• e sin(bx) dx =
′
R ax
f +C
tan−1 f + C; p dx = sin−1 f + C
R
a2 + b2
1 − f2

eax a cos bx + b sin bx
Exponential and logarithm • eax cos(bx) dx =
R
+C
eax ax a2 + b2
• eax dx =
R R x
+C, a dx = +C (a > 0, a ̸= 1) Hyperbolic
a ln a 1
• sinh(ax) dx =
R R
 n
x nxn−1 (−1)n n!
 cosh(ax) + C, cosh(ax) dx =
• xn eax dx = eax a
R
− + · · · + +C
a a2 an+1 1
sinh(ax) + C
R dx a
• ln x dx = x ln x − x + C,
R
= ln | ln x| + C • tanh
R
x dx = ln(cosh x) + C,
R
sech2 x dx = tanh x +
x ln x
(x > 0, x ̸= 1) C, csch2 x dx = − coth x + C
R
Trigonometric x
• csch x dx = ln tanh
R R
cos(ax) + C, sech x dx =
• sin(ax) dx = − 2
R R
+ C, cos(ax) dx =  x 
a 2 tan−1 tanh +C
sin(ax) 2
+C
a
• tan x dx = ln | sec x|+C,
R R
cot x dx = ln | sin x|+C
• sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C,
R R
csc x dx = 2. Trig identities and tactics
ln | csc x − cot x| + C 1 − cos 2x
1 Power reduction: sin2 x = , cos2 x =
• sec2 (ax) dx =
R
tan(ax) + C,
R
csc2 (ax) dx = 2
a 1 + cos 2x
1 2
− cot(ax) + C
a Product-to-sum: sin A sin B = 12 [cos(A − B) −
• sec x tan x dx = sec x+C, csc x cot x dx = − csc x+ cos(A + B)]; cos A cos B = 12 [cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)];
R R
1
C sin
R Amcos B = 2 [sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)]
n
dx x sin x cos x: odd m → peel sin x, u = cos x; odd n →
• Half-angle specials:
R
= tan + C; peel cos x, u = sin x; both even → use power reduction.
1 + cos x 2 2t
R dx x R dx x Weierstrass: t = tan(x/2), sin x = , cos x =
= − cot + C; = ln tan +C 1 + t2
1 − cos x 2 sin x 2 2
Inverse trigonometric 1−t 2 dt
2
, dx =
dx x 1+t 1 + t2 √
• √ = sin−1
R
+C 1/(a sin x + b cos x): Let R = a2 + b2 , a = R cos α, b =
a2 − x2 a
R dx 1 x+α
dx 1 R sin α. Then = ln tan + C.
−1 x
 
• a sin x + b cos x R 2
R
= tan + C (a > 0)
a2 + x2 a a
dx √
• √
R
= ln x + x2 − a2 + C
2
x −a 2
√ 3. Partial fractions (rational functions)
• sin−1 x dx = x sin−1 x + 1 − x2 + C
R
√ • Long division if deg N ≥ deg D.
• cos−1 x dx = x cos−1 x − 1 − x2 + C
R
P (x) P Ai P (ri )
1 • Distinct linear: Q = , Ai = ′ .
• tan−1 x dx = x tan−1 x − ln(1 + x2 ) + C (x − ri ) x − ri Q (ri )
R
2
Surds and rational forms Pk Aj
• Repeated linear (x − r)k : j=1 .
dx 1 a+x dx (x − r)j
•
R R
2 2
= ln + C, =
a −x 2a a−x x2 − a 2 Ax + B
1 x−a • Irreducible quadratic ax2 + bx + c: .
ln +C ax2 + bx + c
2a x+a
• Quadratic integral: “‘math
  6. Definite integrals: standard results √ to know
2ax + b − b2 − 4ac
 
√ 2 −1 2ax + b 2 ` 1
√ 4ac − b > 0‘‘math1.1ex] √ √

tan + C, ln + C,
dx Wallis and Beta/Gamma
R
ax2 +bx+c = 4ac − b2 4ac − b2 b2 − 4ac 2ax + b + b2 − 4ac

 2
b − 4ac > 0 • 0 / 2 sin n x dx = 0 / 2 cos n x dx = ( 2 m 1
) ! ! ( 2 m ) ! ! 2 , n = 2 m ‘ ‘ m a t h 0.6 e x ] ( 2
m ) ! ! ( 2 m + 1 ) ! ! , n = 2 m + 1 0 /2 sin n x= 0
4. Integration by parts and key reductions /2 cos n x= (2m)!! (2m1)!! 2 ,
By parts: u dv = u v v du u=uvv; choose u u via n=2m ‘ ‘math0.6ex] (2m+1)!! (2m)!! ,
LIATE: Log ¿ ¿ InvTrig ¿ ¿ Algebraic ¿ ¿ Trig ¿ ¿ Exp. n=2m+1
• I n = sin n x dx = sin n 1 x cos x n + n 1 n I n
• General: 0 / 2 sin m x cos n x dx = 1 2 B ( m +
2 I n =sin n x= n sin n1 xcosx + n n1 I n2
1 2 , n + 1 2 ) 0 /2 sin m xcos n x= 2 1 B( 2 m+1 ,
• J n = cos n x dx = sin x cos n 1 x n + n 1 n J 2 n+1 ) ( m , n ¿ 1 m,n¿1)
n 2 J n =cos n x= n sinxcos n1 x + n n1 J n2
• ( p ) = 0 x p 1 e x dx (p)= 0 x p1 e x ( p ¿ 0 p¿0),
• S n = sec n x dx = sec n 2 x tan x n 1 + n 2 n
( n + 1 ) = n ! (n+1)=n!
1 S n 2 S n =sec n x= n1 sec n2 xtanx + n1 n2 S
n2 • B ( p , q ) = 0 1 t p 1 ( 1 t ) q 1 dt = ( p ) ( q )
( p + q ) B(p,q)= 0 1 t p1 (1t) q1 = (p+q) (p)(q)
• T n = tan n x dx = tan n 1 x n 1 T n 2 T n
=tan n x= n1 tan n1 x T n2 • B ( p , q ) = 2 0 / 2 ( sin ) 2 p 1 ( cos ) 2 q 1 d
B(p,q)=2 0 /2 (sin) 2p1 (cos) 2q1 d
• E n = x n e a x dx = x n e a x a n a x n 1 e a x dx
E n =x n e ax = a x n e ax • 0 x p 1 1 + x q dx = q csc ( pq),0¡p¡q 0
a n x n1 e ax 1+x q
• x n sin ( a x ) dx = x n cos ( a x ) a + n a x n 1 x p1
cos ( a x ) dx x n sin(ax)= a x n cos(ax) + a n x n1 = q csc( q p ),0¡p¡q
cos(ax) Exponential/Gaussian
• x n cos ( a x ) dx = x n sin ( a x ) a n a x n 1 sin ( • 0 e a x dx = 1 a 0 e ax = a 1 , 0 x n e a x dx
a x ) dx x n cos(ax)= a x n sin(ax) a n x n1 sin(ax) = n ! a n + 1 0 x n e ax = a n+1
• L n = ( ln x ) n dx = x ( ln x ) n n ( ln x ) n 1 n! ( a ¿ 0 a¿0)
dx L n =(lnx) n =x(lnx) n n(lnx) n1 • 0 e a x 2 dx = 1 2 a 0 e ax 2
• x m ( ln x ) n dx = x m + 1 m + 1 ( ln x ) n n m + =21
1 x m ( ln x ) n 1 dx ,
a
(m 1 ) x m (lnx) n = m+1 x m+1
( a ¿ 0 a¿0)
(lnx) n m+1 n x m (lnx) n1 , (m =1) Classics
• 0 sin x x dx = 2 0
5. Definite integrals: properties and tools x sinx = 2 , 0 dx 1 + x 2 = 2 0
• Fundamental theorem: a b f ( x ) dx = F ( b ) F ( a 1+x 2
) a b f(x)=F(b)F(a) if F = f F =f
=2 , 0 dx 1 + x 4 = 2 2 0
• Substitution: x = g ( t ) a b f ( x ) dx = f ( g ( t ) 1+x 4
) g ( t ) dt x=g(t) a b f(x)= f(g(t))g (t)
=22
• Additivity: a b f = a c f + c b f a b f= a c f+ c b
f; Bounds: if m f M mfM on [ a , b ] [a,b], then m ( b • 0 / 2 ln ( sin x ) dx = 0 / 2 ln ( cos x ) dx =
a ) a b f M ( b a ) m(ba) a b fM(ba) 2 ln 2 0 /2 ln(sinx)= 0 /2 ln(cosx)= 2 ln2
Floor/fractional
• Even/odd on [ a , a ] [a,a]: a a even = 2 0 a a a
• 0 n x dx = n ( n 1 ) 2 0 n x= 2 n(n1) , 0 n x
even=2 0 a , a a odd = 0 a a odd=0
dx = n 2 0 n x= 2 n , 0 1 n x dx = n 1 2 n 0 1
• Reflection: a b f ( x ) dx = a b f ( a + b x ) dx a nx= 2n n1
b f(x)= a b f(a+bx)
• Periodic T T: a a + n T f = n 0 T f a a+nT f=n
0T f 7. Trig substitutions for surds
0, [0,] and [ 0 , / 2 ] [0,/2]: 0 f ( sin x ) dx = 0 f ( • a2 x2a2x2
cos x ) dx = 2 0 / 2 f ( sin x ) dx 0 f(sinx)= 0
: x = a sin x=asin, dx = a cos d =acos d
f(cosx)=2 0 /2 f(sinx)
• a 2 + x 2 a 2 +x 2
• Weighted symmetry: if f ( x ) = f ( a x ) f(x)=f(ax)
on [ 0 , a ] [0,a], then 0 a x f ( x ) dx = a 2 0 a f ( x ) : x = a tan x=atan, dx = a sec 2 d =asec 2 d
dx 0 a xf(x)= 2 a 0 a f(x) • x2 a2x2a2
• Reciprocal (0, ): 0 f ( x ) dx = 0 f ( a x ) a x 2 : x = a sec x=asec, dx = a sec tan d =asectan d
dx 0 f(x)= 0 f( x a ) x 2
a
8. Quick tactics (for JEE problems)
• Simplify → substitution ( x x, trig, t = tan ( x / 2 )
t=tan(x/2), t = e x t=e x , etc.)
• Rational functions → long division + partial fractions
• Polynomial × (exp or trig) → by-parts/tabular inte-
gration
• Exploit symmetry/periodicity for definite integrals
• On ( 0 , ) (0,) use x a / x xa/x substitution and
average
• Powers of sin , cos , sec , tan sin,cos,sec,tan →
identities or reduction formulas
• Beta/Gamma tools for [ 0 , / 2 ] [0,/2] and ( 0 , ) (0,)
integrals