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Hypothesis Testing Methods Explained

The document outlines various methods for hypothesis testing, including tests for means, differences of means, proportions, and variance. It specifies different formulas based on sample size and whether the population parameters are known or unknown. Key concepts include the use of degrees of freedom and the calculation of test statistics for large samples.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views2 pages

Hypothesis Testing Methods Explained

The document outlines various methods for hypothesis testing, including tests for means, differences of means, proportions, and variance. It specifies different formulas based on sample size and whether the population parameters are known or unknown. Key concepts include the use of degrees of freedom and the calculation of test statistics for large samples.

Translated by

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© All Rights Reserved
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Hypothesis testing

1.- Hypothesis test for the mean , when n > 30 and with known

̅−
=

2.- Hypothesis test for the mean when n < 30 and with unknown

̅−
= V = n - 1(degrees of freedom)

3.- Hypothesis testing for the difference of means ₁ − ₂with ₁ y ₂ known

( ̅1 − 2 )̅ − ₀
=
2 2
√ 1 2
+
1 2

4.- Hypothesis testing for the difference of means ₁ − ₂when ₁ = ₂ but


unknown
= 1+ 2− 2degrees of freedom
( ̅1 − 2 )̅ − ₀ ( 1 )1+ 2 2
= 1- 2-( 1 2 )
1 1 ²=
√ + 1+ 2− 2
1 2

5.- Hypothesis test for the difference of means ₁ − ₂when ₁ ≠ ₂ but


unknown
2 2 2
( ̅1 − 2 )̅ − ₀ (+) 1 2
= = 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
√ 1 2 1 2
+ ( ) ( )
1 2 1 2
+
1- 1 2- 1

6.- Hypothesis testing for a proportion (Large samples)

̂− ₀
=
√ ₀ ₀
7.- Hypothesis test for difference of proportions ( ₁ − ₂(Large samples)

2) ₀
( ̂1 − ̂ −
= ₂+ ₂
̂̂ ̂̂ ̂=
√ + ₁+ ₂
1 2

8.- Hypothesis testing ² (A sample)

(n - 1)s²
²=
²
9.- F hypothesis test (Ratio of variances)

2
1
= 2
2

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