Complex Numbers Exam Solutions 2020-2021
Complex Numbers Exam Solutions 2020-2021
pc/Svt Complex numbers 2022 // 2023 National Exam 2020 - Normal Session - National Exam 2019 - Normal Session -
Overall For complex numbers, we consider the equation: Solve in the whole the equation: z²− 2z+ 4= 0
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( E:z²−
) 2 (
2+ 6z+16= 0 ) In the complex plane reported to a direct orthonormal reference O,( u, v ),
National Exam 2021 - Normal Session -
we consider the points A , B , C andD of respective affixes a , b , c
( ).
2
Solve in the set , the equation: z²− 3z+1 = 0 1.a. Check that the discriminant of the equation( E ) is = −4 6− 2
andd as such: a=1− i3 etb= 2 + 2iet c = 3+ i andd= −2 + 2 3
3 3 1.b. Deduce the solutions of the equation. ( E ) . c− d(
2. Let the complex numbers a= e and
i
6 b= +I . 2.a. Check that: a− d= − 3 ).
2 2 2. Let the following complex numbers be:
2.b. Deduce the points A , C andD are aligned.
2.a. Write in algebraic form. (
a= 6+ 2+ i6− 2 ) ( ) etb= 1+ I ate c = 2+ i2 z
3. We consider the affix of a point M of the plan andz the dot affix
2.b. Check that a b= 3 .
2.a. Check that c= a, then deduce that a c= 4 b . M image of M by rotation R O
from the center and angle − .
In the complex plane related to a direct orthonormal reference system O, (u, v. ), 2.b. Write the complex numbers b andc in trigonometric form. 3
we consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes: a , b anda . 1
2.c. Deduce that a= 4 cos+ isin . 3.a. Check that: z= a z
3. Show that the point B is the image of the pointA by a homothety h 2
12 12
of center O we will determine the report. 3.b. Let it be H the image of the pointB by rotation R , h his affix and P
In the complex plane referenced to a direct orthonormal frame O,( u, v ),
4. Let z the affix of a point M of the plan andz the point affix M The point of affix p as such p= a− c Check that: h= ip .
image of M by rotation R of center A and angle . we consider the points B , C andD of respective affixes b , c etd= a 4 . 3.c. Show that the triangle OHP is right-angled and isosceles at O.
2 Soit z the affix of Ma of the plan andz the point affix
point M image
National Exam 2019 – Catch-up Session –
4.a. Write z based on z anda .
of M by the rotation R O
from the center and angle . 1.a. Solve in the whole The equation: z²− 3z+ 3= 0
4.b. Let it beD image of C by rotation Show R that= a+1 . 12
4.c. Let it beI the point of affix 1 Show that ADIO is a rhombus. 1 3 3
3.a. Check that z= a z . 1.b. We pose: a= +i write in atrigonometric form.
3−1 4 2 2
5.a. Check that− b= ( 1− to
) deduce an argument−b
3.b. Determine the image of the pointC by rotation R.
2 2
5.b. Write the number1−in trigonometric form. 3.c. Determine the nature of triangle OBC and then show that a4= 128 b .
2. We consider the complex number b= (1+ i ) check that2= i
2
5.c. Deduce a measure of the oriented angle BI,BD ( ). 3.d. Deduce that the points O , B andD are aligned.
3. We posit: h = cos+ isin ; show that h4+1 = a .
National Exam 2020 - Resit Session - 12 12
National Exam 2021 - Make-up Session - 1. Solve the equation in its entirety: z squared− z2+1 = 0 ( u, v
In the complex plane referred to an orthonormal direct coordinate system O, ),
1. Solve in the entire set the equation:z²− 6z+13= 0
2 2 We consider the point B of the b affix
R the rotation of centerO and
In the complex plane referred to an orthonormal direct system O,( u, v ), 2.a. We set a=
+I Write a in trigonometric form.
2 2
we consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc tells 2.b. Deduce that2020is a real number. of angle , that isc the affix of the pointC image of the pointB by R .
2
what : a= 3 + 2ietb= 3 − 2ietc= −1− 2i
4. Show that: c= from this, we can deduce the nature of triangle OBC .
c− b 2.c. Let the complex number b= cos+ isin Prove that2= a .
2.a. Write in trigonometric form. 8 8 National Exam 2018–Normal Session–
a− b
In the complex plane referenced to a direct orthonormal coordinate system O,( u, v ) , 1. Solve in the whole the equation: 2z²+ 2z+ 5= 0
2.b. Deduce the nature of triangle ABC .
we consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes: a , b andc = 1 . ( u, v
In the complex plane referenced to a direct orthonormal coordinate system O, ),
3. Let R the rotation of center B and angle So be itM a point of 2
2 The rotationR of center O and angle transform the point M We consider the rotation R of center O and angle .
affixed plan z and the point M of affix z the image ofM by rotation 8 3
D the affixed point= −3 − 4i .
R , and to be of affix z to the pointM of affix z . 1 3
3.a. Check that z= b z . 2.a. Write the number in trigonometric form d= − + I
3.a. Write z depending on z . 2 2
3.b. Check that C is the image of A by the rotation R . 3.b. Determine the image ofC and show that A is the image of B by R. 1 3
2.b. We consider the point A of affixation= − + it's the point B image
4.a. Show that the points A , B andD are aligned. 4.a. Show that a− b= b− thus deduce the nature of triangle ABC 2 2
4.b. Determine the ratio of the homothety h from the centerC and who
transform A in D . 4.b. Determine a measure of the oriented angle B A , B C . ( ) from the pointA by rotation . Soit
4.c. Determine the affix m of the pointE for the quadrilateral BCDE
5. Let T the vector translation u andD the image ofA by T . 3. Let T the translation of vector OA andC the image of B by the
let it be a parallelogram.
d− a b 2+ 1 translation T thec affix ofC .
5.a. Show that is a real number. 5.a. Check that the affix of D estb2+Then show that = b+ b
m− b b 1 3
3.a. Check that= b+ and deduce that c= a +I .
5.b. Deduce that the quadrilateral ABED is an isosceles trapezoid. 5.b. Deduce that the points O , B andD are aligned. 2 2
midpoint of segment BC .
( ) i.
c 3. Let it be the point affix 4
3.b. Determine arg then deduce the nature of the triangle OAC . 4cos cos+ is in then show that a 4= 2 2+ 2
a 3.a. Show that: c− =6 . 8 8 8
National Exam 2018 - Second Chance Session - 3.b. Show the set M z with affix ( ) z such as: z− =6 II. We consider, in the complex plane with respect to an orthonormal reference system
1. Solve the equation in its entirety: z squared− 2 2z+ 4= 0 directly( to 1 the2 ) two points andA of their respective affixes anda
is the circumcircle of triangle ABC .
( u, v
In the complex plane referenced to a direct orthonormal coordinate system O, ),
National Exam 2016 - Normal Session - such as =2 and the rotation
R from the center and angle
.
We consider the point A of the affix
a= 2 ( i
1− ) and the rotation
R of 1. Solve in the set, the equation: z²− 4z+ 29= 0 2
In the complex plane referred to an orthonormal direct frame O, e, e, ( ) 1. Show that the affix b of the pointB image of the pointA by R est2i.
center O and angle . 1 2
2. Determine the set of points M of z
affixing that z− 2i= 2
3 we consider the points , A andB of respective affixes , a andb
2.a. Write the complex number in trigonometric form a. such as: = 2 + 5ieta= 5 + 2ietb= 5 + 8i . National Exam 2015–Normal Session–
2.b. Check that the complex number b the point affix B image of 2.a. Let u the complex number such as= b− . Solve in the whole set the equation: z²+10z+ 26= 0
We consider, in the complex plane of affixes related to a reference frame
point A by the rotation R est : b= 2 cos+ is
12 12 Check queue= 3 + 3ipuis show that argu( )2 . orthonormal direct (O,e,e,the
1 2 )points A , B , C and of affixes
4
3.a. Let the point C affixed=1+ i. Show that2 − c 2= 2 3 2.b. Determine an argument of the complex numberu . respective a , b , c and such as: a= −2+ 2ietb= −5 + iet
3.b. Let the
T vector translation OC of D the image Bof by the 2.c. Check that a− = from this, we can conclude that A= B. c = −5 − iet = −3 .
translation T Show that OD= b+ c . b− b−
2.d. Deduce that arg 2 . 2. Show that: = i and deduce the nature of the triangle A B .
a− 2 a−
3.c. Deduce that OD BC= 2 3 .
3.a. Let the point D image of the pointC by the translation T of vector u
National Exam 2017 - Regular Session - 3. We consider the rotation R of center and of angle . of affix6+ 4i. Show that the affix d the point est1
D + 3i .
2
We consider complex numbers. and asuchb as: b− d
Determine the image of the pointA by rotation R.
a= 3+ iet b= 3−1+ i3+1 ( ) National Exam 2016 - Resit Session -
3.b. Calculate
a− d
and deduce that is A
the midpoint of segment BD .
1.a. Check that= 1 + i( a ) . Solve in the whole the equation: z²−8z+ 41= 0 National Exam 2015–Makeup Session–
In the complex plane related to a direct orthonormal coordinate system(O,u,v ), [Link] in the whole the equation: z²− 8z+ 32= 0
5
1.b. Conclude that b= 2 2 and that argb( ) 2 . 1.b. We consider the complex number as: a a= 4+ 4i .
12 we consider the points A , B , C and of respective affixes a , b , c
Write the complex number ina trigonometric form and then deduce
5 6− 2 and such as: a= 4+ 5ietb= 3 + 4ietc= 6+ 7iet = 4 + 7i .
1.c. Deduce from the above that cos . what12is a negative real number.
12 4 c −b
2.a. Calculate and deduce that the points A , B , C are aligned. We consider, in the complex plane related to an orthonormal reference frame
In the complex plane referred to an orthonormal coordinate system O,( u, v. ), a− b
direct (O, u, v) les pointsA , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc
2.b. Let it bez the affix of a point M of the plan andz the point affix M
we consider the points A andB of respective affixes and
a b and the point such as: a= 4+ 4ietb= 2+ 3ietc= 3 + 4i. Let it be z the affix of a
C that shec affixes it: c= −1+ i3
. image of M by rotation R of centre and angle − .
2 point M of the plan andz the point affix M image of M by rotation
2.a. Check that= can deduce thatOA=OC . Show that: z= −iz − 3+11i . R of center C and corner .
2.b. Deduce that the measure of the oriented angle OA, OC 2
2
. ( ) 2.c. Determine the image of the pointC by rotation
a−
R can give a
2.a. Show that: z= from+ 7+ i
2
.
3. Show that the point B is the image of the point byA the translation T of trigonometric form of the complex number . d point suffix
2.b. Check that the D image of A by R est3+ 5i .
c−
vector OC and conclude that the quadrilateral OABC is a square. 2.c. Show that the set of points M affix z as such:
National Exam 2015 - Normal Session -ُ َ (ﻟﻤﻌــﺎﺩﺍ z− 3 − 5i= z− 4− 4th is the right BC ( ).
National Exam 2017 - Resit Session -
I. We consider the complex number a such as: a = 2 + 2+ i2 .
1. Solve the equation in the whole set: z²+ 4z+ 8= 0 National Exam 2014 - Normal Session -
In the complex plane related to a direct orthonormal frame O, u,( v ), 1. Show that the modulus of the complex number a est2 2+ 2 .
Solve in the set the equation: z squared− z2+ 2= 0
we consider the points A , B , andC of their respective affixes a , b , andc 2. Check that= 2 1+ cos + 2isin . 2 6
4 4 2. We consider the complex number: u= +I .
such as: a= −2+ 2ietb= 4 − 4ietc= 4+ 8i 2 thatargue
2 ( 2)
2.a. Show that the module of u is 2 and .
2.a. Let it bez the affix of a point M of the plan andz the suffix of the pointM 3.a. By linearizing cos2 , is a real number, show that: 3
2.b. Using the trigonometric form of the number u , show that u 6
image of M by rotation R from the centerA and angle − Show 1+ cos2 = cos2and show that:a= 4cos2+ 4icos without .
2 8 8 8 is a real number.
what: z= −from− 4 and check that B is the image of the pointC by R . We recall that sin2 = 2cos sine
In the complex plane related to a direct orthonormal framework O, u, v ( ),
2.b. Deduce the nature of triangle ABC . 3.c. Show that the trigonometric form of the complex number is a we consider the two points a
A andB of respective affixes and b such
that: a= 4− 4 3ietb= 8. Let
the point affix
z the affix of a point M of the plan andz
M image of M by rotation R of the centerO and
2.c. Show that: ( A D , A B) 5
4
2 .
4.c. check that the affix of C image of C by rotation
National Exam 2011 - Resit Session -
R est9− 3i
National Exam 2012–Normal Session– 1. Solve in the entire set the equation: z²− 6z+18= 0
angle .
3 1. Solve in the entire set the equation: z²−12z+ 61= 0 ( u, v,
In the complex plane associated with a direct orthonormal reference frame O, )
3.a. Express z depending on z . In the complex plane associated with a direct orthonormal frame O,( u, v, ) Let the points A andB of respective affixes: a= 3 + 3ietb= 3 − 3i .
3.b. Check that the point B the image of the pointA by the rotation R and in
we consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc 2.a. Write each of the two numbers in trigonometric form and a b.
deduce that the triangle OAB is equilateral.
such as: a= 6− 5ietb= 4 − 2ietc= 2 + i 2.b. Show that b the point suffix B image of the pointB by the transl-
National Exam 2014–Makeup Session– a− c
2.a. Calculate and conclude that the points A , B andC are aligned. vectorization
T OA estb= 6 .
1. Solve in the set the equation: z²− 4z+ 5= 0
b− c b− b
(
We consider, in the plane endowed with a direct orthonormal reference frame O, u, v, ) 2.b. We consider the translation T of vector u as the affix of u is 2.c. Show that: = i then determine the nature of the triangleABB .
a− b
the points A , B , C , D and of respective affixes a , b , c , d and 1+ 5i. Check that the affix of the point D image of the point A by the 3. Deduce from the above that the quadrilateral OAB is a square.
such as: a= 2 + ietb= 2 − ietc= ietc= −iet = 1 . translation T estd= 3 + 6i . National Exam 2010 - Normal Session -
a− d− c 3 Solve in the whole the equation: z²− 6z+10= 0
2.a. Show that: =i . 2.c. Show that = −1+ I and that is an argument of the number
b− b− c 4 ( u, v,
In the complex plane reported from a direct orthonormal frame O, )
2.b. Deduce that the triangle A B isosceles rectangle
3. Let z the affix of a point M of the plan andz the point affix M
.
complex−1 + I, and deduce a measure of the oriented angle (CB,CD ) . we consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc such
what: a= 3 − ietb= 3 + ietc= 7− 3i. Let it be z the affix of a point M
image of M by rotation R of center and angle . National Exam 2012 – Resit Session – of the plan andz the point affix M image of M by rotation R from
2
We consider, in the plane with a direct orthonormal reference frame O, (u, v, )
3.a. Show that: z= from+ 1 − i . center A and angle .
3.b. Check that the point C is the image of the pointA by rotation R , and the points A , B andC of respective affixes: a , b andc such as: 2
the point isBthe image of the point D by rotation R. a= 2 − ietb= 6 − 7ietc= 8 + 3i 2.a. Show that: z= from+ 2− 4i .
3.c. Show that the points A , B , C andD belong to the same c −a 2.b. Show the affix of the point C image of the pointC by rotation R
1.a. Show that: =i.
circle whose center will be determined. b− a c− b 1
estc= 5 + 3i, and Show that =I .
National Exam 2013 - Normal Session - 1.b. deduce that triangle ABC is isosceles and right-angled at A . c− b 2
In the complex plane related to a direct orthonormal coordinate system O, (u, v, ) 2.a. Let z the affix of a point M from the plan and
z the point suffix M 2.c. deduce that triangle BCC is right-angled at B and thatBC= 2 BC
image of M by rotation R from the center midpoint of segment BC National Exam 2010 - Retake Session -
we consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc
such as: a= 7+ 2ietb= 4+ 8ietc= −2+ 5i Solve in the whole the equation: z²− 8 3z+ 64= 0
of angle − Check that the point's affix is = 7− 2i .
c− a 2 ( v,
In the complex plane referred to a direct orthonormal frame O, u, )
1.a. Check that 1+( i−3+)(6i= −9+)3 show that = 1+ i . 2.b. Show that: z= −from+ 9 + 5i .
b− a we consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc
1.b. Deduce that AC= AB2 ( AB,AC
and calculate the measurement of ). 2.c. Show that the point is C
the image of the point
National Exam 2011 - Normal Session -
A by rotation R.
such as: a= 8iet b= 4 3− 4i (
andc = 2 4 3+ 4i ). z the affix of a
1. Solve in the set the equation: z²−18z+ 82= 0 point M of the plan andz
the point affix M image of M by rotation
2. Let it beR the rotation around the center
B and angle . 4
2 In the complex plane associated with a direct orthonormal frame O,( u, v, ) R of center O and angle .
3
2.a. Show that the affix of the point D image of A by R is 10+11i . we consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc
d −c such as : a= 9 + ietb= 9 − ietc=11− i 1 3
2.b. Calculate and deduce that B , C andD are aligned. 2.a. Show that: z= − − i z.
b− c c −b 2 2
2.a. Show that = −i .
National Exam 2013 - Make-up Session - a− b 2.b. Check that the point B is the image of the pointA by rotation R.
Solve in the entirety the equation: z²− 8z+ 25= 0 2.b. deduce that triangle ABC is isosceles and right-angled at B . a−b 1 3
2.c. Show that: = +I and give the trigonometric form.
We consider, in the plane endowed with a direct orthonormal reference O,( u, v, ) 3.a. Give a trigonometric form of the complex number 41− I ( ). c −b 2 2
the points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc such as: 3i Show that c− a( c− b=
a= 4+3.b. )( 41−)I ( ). 2.d. Deduce that the triangle is equilateral.
etb= 4− 3ietc=10+ 3iet the translation T of vector BC . National Exam 2009 - Regular Session -
3.c. Deduce that AC BC= 4 2 .
2.a. Show that the affix of the point D image of the point A by the translation 4. Let z the affix of a point M of the plan andz the point affix M
(
In the complex plane referenced from a direct orthonormal coordinate )
system O,u,v,
T is d=10+ 9i . 3 we consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc such
image of M by rotation R of center B and corner .
b− a 1 2
2.b. Check that
d− a
= − 1+
2
( Can) you give the trigonometric form.
4.a. Show that: z= −from+10+ 8i .
what: a= 2− 2iet b= −
3 1
+i
2 2
andc= 1− 3+ i1+ 3 ( )
1. Write each of the two numbers in trigonometric form. a,b. 3.a. Show that: b− c= 2a− c ( ). In the complex plane associated with a direct orthonormal frame O,(u, v, )
5 3.b. Deduce that the point A , B andC are aligned. let the points A , B , M 1 andM2 of respective affixes a , b , z 1zand
2. We consider the rotation R of center O and of angle . 2
6 National Exam 2007 - Regular Session - 2 2
2.a. Let z the affix of a point M of the plan andz the point's affix M such as: a= −1 etb= − + i
image of M by rotation R Show that: z= b z .
1.a. Write the complex number in algebraic form: 3− 2i ( )2 . 2 2
2.b. Check that the point C is the image by
A rotation R. 1.b. Solve in the set of complex numbers the equation: 2 2
2.a. Write the complex number in trigonometric form + −
i.
z squared(− 2 4+
) and z+ 10+ 20i= 0
3.a. Show that argc( )arga+ argb2
( ) ( ) . 2 2
3.b. Deduce an argument of the complex number c. ( u, v,
In the complex plane reported from a direct orthonormal frame O, ) 2.b. Check that AM1= OBet that A is the midpoint of segment M1 M2 .
We consider the two points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b and 2.c. Build that the points A , B , M 1 andM2 .
National Exam 2009 – Re-sit Session –
Solve in the whole the equation: z²− 6z+ 25= 0 c such as :a=1+ 3ietb= 7− ietc= 5 + 9i . 7
2.d. Deduce that AOBM 1is a diamond and that argz( 1 ) 2 .
In the complex plane with respect to a direct orthonormal reference frame O,(u, v, ) c −a 8
2.a. Show that: =I.
b− a National Exam 2005–Normal Session–
let the points A , B , C andD of respective affixes a , b , c andd such
2.b. Deduce that triangle ABC is right and isosceles at A.
what : a= 3 + 4ietb= 3 − 4ietc= 2+ 3ietd= 5 + 6i 1. Write in algebraic form the complex number: 1− i ( )2 .
d− c National Exam 2007 - Catch-up Session -
2. Solve in the set of complex numbers , the equation:
2.a. Calculate and deduce that the points A , C andD are aligned
a− c 1. Check that: ( 2
)
2+ 2i= −2+ i4 2 . z squared(− 21+ )2i z−( 3− 6i=) 0
2.b. Show that the number p= 3 + 8iest the suffix of the point P image ( u, v
In the complex plane associated with a direct orthonormal system O, ),
2. Solve in the set of complex numbers the equation:
of the point A by homothety
3
h of the centerB and the report .
2
(
z squared− )
2+ 2z+ 2+ 2− i2= 0 let the two points A andB of respective affixes to= 3ietb= 2 + i
3. Determine then ( D ) set of points M of affixes z such as:
d− p 3. We consider the two complex numbers: z 1=1− I etz2= 1 + 2+ i
3.a. Write the complex number in trigonometric form. . z− 3i= z − 2− I
a− p 3.a. Determine a trigonometric form of the complex number z1.
3.b. Deduce that
4
(
is a measure of the oriented angle PA, PD . ) 3.b. Show that: z1 z2= 2 z2 ( z2 is the conjugated form of the numberz
2 ). National Exam 2005 - Resit Session -
Solve in the set of complex numbers , the equation:
3.c. Conclude that: ( 12argz
argz+ ) (0 22 ) . z squared(− 21+ )2i z+ 1 + 4i= 0
3.c. Deduce that PA= 2PD .
3.d. Determine an argument of the number z 2 . 12
National Exam 2008 - Normal Session - 3+ i
National Exam 2006 - Normal Session - 2. Show that: =1.
1. Solve in the whole the equation: z²− 6z+ 34= 0 2
In the complex plane represented by a direct orthonormal frame O,( u, v, ) We are considering the set of complex numbers , the equation:
( 3 )1+ and z+ 8i= 0
z squared− 2
e 2e3+ 1
We consider the points A , B andC of respective affixes a , b andc 3. Using integration by parts, calculate x2lnxdx= .
1 9
such as: a= 3 + 5ietb= 3 − 5ietc= 7+ 3i . We refer to z 1zand
2 the two solutions of this equation such that:
4 dx
Let itzbethe affix of a point M of the plan andz the point's affix M image ez( 1) z e ( 2) 4. Show that: dx = (we can ask: t= x−1 ).
1 x x−1 6
of M by the translation T of vector ofuaffix 4− 2i .
1. Determine z 1zand
2 (note that : (1 − i=)2−2i ) National Exam 2003 – Makeup Session –
2.a. Show that: z= z+ 4− 2i and check that C image of A by T .