ExPERIMENT NO - 0 1 D R
and att up he ollouinq suctiyiuuwh and
HIM: uiqn jaco 0nd
uuttheut 7íuou and to deteine sippu
uciior uyiieny: a) full woaue cijin.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED: Bad boaud, CRO, uods, RiAtos,
C2ngs, IKA/sw) CInos)
Centr,
CapautoUs , Taanso uruH, DRB and mul4imetee.
Ci2v-o-2v)
THEORy:
Wloxhing puinipu o Buuidu Ructiyíe: Suning
D3
positiua hay
toHuSaMd hiatd
D3 ui
Cyde o tu input volf aqe , -the diod DI and bu ws H U e
dodu D) and
and beth diods wul Conduct and
uiu ow though the
biand and iu Vot conduct . "Th cent
dnection A-B-C -D-E-F-4.
ul conduct and dodu DI and D3 u
biaued and bDth diodes
U e biauc nd uull not cDnduct. The cwwnt uul Holo
B-9-Theufo duing
houah the diucion 4-F-E- C-D-E-
dinection i-e- 7uorm
both hay ycu iei pomtiue and neqatiue haly
point Cto D
DESIGN: CCommen jou both uctiiou)
Fou -thu txamjoun pimy vo ltaqe vp = 30v
Suondauy volkaqe vs =hv
Voltaqe auOM duod Vo = O*6v Csilcon tanitox)
Fo a diodL cunt ol 10rmA ie-, Iol0mA
Deiqn toM Rui Vm l4v
Voe 2Vm
Vuy Vm
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM9hMURDSx
* Buidge uctiiu uithout hiien:
D
Vac 12V
INU001 I k Sw
230V
pk DU
INUOOI D
INUOO
1NUO01C
CI
220V
Vo Unput wae Foum
VoA without Gilteu
Vm
Fuu iwbe Recijier ouiput
with Filteu
Vm
Ve
PROCEDURE:
*full waue Buidqe ucijiue uithout jiuu
2) Suiteh sn the marn (aC suppy) 230v, sot
) Meawu thu Vm wn the output aiqnal wing CRo.
uy Catculatu Vac Vrh Ripple 7aton ancd ugpíueny wing
5) tompae he puatical vcuuea e ipple actox anda n y
wth tocal valuun.
Full waue Buuidqe uctikioe with jltu.
2) Suiteh sn thu mans (AC Auppuy) 230v , so ta
3) Measwe the vm and Vy CD-p) wn the output siqnal wing (eo
u Calalat Vdc Vum Qnd Rippu
S) Compae the, pCou and yiuiny
uith theonttial vauen.
TABULAR CoLUMN:
* Full wae ucfie uithout biten.
V y 12"4| VNL=IO"69
Vac
huoetcal Puatcal
CRO VNLVEL
Vdr 2Vm/ in DCmode) VNL
|Kn 16V 04491-oS 62-]42
5-7999 12- 02 6S-343
100K2 B741861-u0
Full wau suci7io
Result: Thu bxidqu uciiu R, oaue dikumind by conducding
xpuinnt
wugid.
EXPERIMENT NO-OR qY
double ended)
COMPON ENTS REauIReb: Swtting déodi -iNI UOO7, Ruiston
3-3K qnal qenwatox, vauia bu bc Auppy buad
boavd , uise, CRo and muli mutrgo4 testing
THECRY Clúppws ae nietwouky that employ déoce to clap
lawoy POtio e an, input sTqral uitnouf dlatouiing
othe umnaining pauut o the oPppLedl wau<orm- The
xclippu a eucted poution o th
input waujouin to the output dloce elipping cinLik
ae d
6Ome pauticulan imit ith neqatiue ou posrtiu o
both Ths us achimd by cornucting tna diodu un
seial bu cin pau lel ciHCL.. Vauiabu De voltag1
Kesou Connected wn the iHit to acheie
uis poniloe to qet aiyuunt uut c} cLipping n poitiua
Qnd neqoahue ice "Theu cippu cAcuit aue auo catud
1) Sinqu enced Cpoxitiue O4 Veg atiue) and duole unded
2 Seie ou pauul ocud on the covut uctË on.
Paak detetion i pomibu by cornu cting a uitabe
capauto4 aOm thu output ol sinqu nducl
cinuit. Tu capa citox chsging time to u Hat
and cishaning thime to he slew Ao that coypactox.
holds tu macimum value.
PROCEDURE :
oplituct
siissidat aiqnat e IKH4 ancd
waximuwM in tuncHion qenweato.
to
3) Connuct unput iqnal to charnel -i (x) and oulput aqnal
S) CbAoe tthe nput and oulput wauutosm on the Ro
6)MeaAwu thy clipping uutand compaud uith the
deuignud valu:
4y Set, xs mod Gn CRO and ety the txasjo chancub
DESIGN:
NÖTE you avu wing 1NUDO R and Ra may h
anuned to hii 30 and soOKn sus pHuely
Amime kOMwand uistana 'e clodR; 304:
Juistanu o, dodt Ra 300KA
The auiu Hustanet calulated nuch that.R- R R
R 3-3K
The seuiu uuisto i wd to imut thu cwunt thuoLqh
te diode.
* Poitiu Shunt CçPpe
D
iy Ae butput to be clipptd ahoe 3v , Voimar) 43v
FAom tu kiqwu i, obauue that whun the dlode wi oN.
whe y is diode cut un voltaqe ohich in aqual to o-6v
Hunu Vsu Vo(max)- V
Naqatiu Shiyt uPpn
Vo
Vo
-3v
Clipping rhiseion
I, He output to brcippud bulew i - 3volks .
the diocu s oN.
Fuem thu tiqwu 2, pbsuue that when
Vo(miny - Vy-Vel.
-3v = -06-Vsul.
Nc 2-4 vo lts
sinuouidal
Mahe swe thatt u amplitud1 ey thu input
Mgnal us moethan 4 2 vols.
* Double undid cippen
cúppx uith symmtcal veltage uvel,
R33Ks
1OV Vo
CRO) VO
VR)
Vo
+3v
T ww nd to qerwatt a symmutnical , clippinq uncuit
with cippéng vo ltaqe, Vo = t u volk
* Votma) = Vui+ Vy = 3V
Vocmin)= V
RESULT: Te poutiue and igatie cipper
obaeuing tansta chauactuttu
EXPER TIMENT NO-03hP
Clampue CCkcuit
M:Conduct axpuiment to iut aiodu elamping cinuit
Cpoaitiue Ineq atiu
toMPONENTS REGU IRED: Butching dico du : 1N4Oo1, RLgitto.
bKn, capautton l ALF , aignal qeneat o , vauiahla
De suppy buead boud and CRo.
THEORV : Clamp i cu ciHcçt that "clampa" a ignal
to a diyuunt de teuel uuthout changing the
type y ctampus au poitiue , negatie and
buaud clampu A clampung netwoHKA mst
hae
eleunt
a capautox , a diode nd a Huisti
The maqnitude R and Cmust au Lhoen auch that
the timu conntant RC wu lauqe unouqh to e e
4hat thu voltag auos
Uuon the eapactto clas ot
aischanqe niqniyicanty duuing the cinteval the
diocu us non conclucting By connictnq auitabu
De voltaqe un seieu with thu cioce .the teel o
Lan bu VOuied
PROCEDURE :
Iy Cornet t t cincuit shoun in the gquu.
2) Set ainusoidal wiqnal oj IK anc amplitude of moounun
win the kunction aenwatou
3) Connutt ünput aianal to ehcnnd i (x), output niqnat to
Channel 2(4)
4) heep channt 2 un De mode
s) Obseu the input and eutfput uccagoum on the CRO.
6) Measwu thu, camping uul an
thuoretfcal dewqnud vale.
CIRCUIT bIAGRAM:tSst
Ngaliu puak clanipn ( PositTue clampuu)
Frqwu 1: Posttiu clarmpu uithout Vyal
1N400
Vat
b th ,etpinqosA
Eiqwe'2: ostiu clampun
AIN400
DESIAN;
To clamp the positiue puak o, a sie ae o1ovCp-PJ
at t 3 , w nuLd Veul
Chanqing thi voHage changu tthe ct ampirg tevel.
et b IKHa
T=lme. het R-10Ks Cceuiqn poudUe
pogon Aatinja doily Re:t0T
Tlo X Ims
x Dositiu Peak cíampn (Neqattue clampun)
Frqwe 3: Nagatie clampu
Va
Yo (mar)= Vses -Vi , Amwne e ud to clamp the
neqctiwu puak to -3 ;ie, Vo(may-3v .
Vuy - Vo(man) tVs
NOTE: Chanqinq this votaqe chcunqeu the clanping Level.
The deiqn ef R and C ws an entionud un saien
12Nout
Veat De level
Vout
Tme, t
Chput Sianat Oulput wavejokrn
a Positiue Clamnpïng
Trmy, t
Vsat
-2V|
Input Sianal Auput woavjorn
b] Nuqaiu clamping
WAVEFoRM:
Vm
ot
-Vm
Vo
2Un
(
Positi ue clampun wovejosm
-SV
-lov
Ngatiw clgnpen wautom
Positiwe Clarmpni- (without Vsu)
Vo
Dweina tve nall cya
VË= Vm
Suing -ve hay ucu
Vi= -Vm
CP-p) Vo
+ve nat ví= Vn
Vo =2Vmt Val
Dusing ve hal vir-Vm
Vo Vl
Naqaliue Clampun ?- (uithout Vsul)
Vn
Vin h co Vo
Vo = ví- Vm
Duueln tve nals cycu
Vi= Vm
. . Vo = Vm-Vmo
Owing -ve nay yce
Ví=-Vm
VoVm -Vhn=-2Vmn
Vin to-p) Vo
IkHa