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Comprehensive Java Notes & VIVA Q&A

The document provides comprehensive notes on Java, covering its introduction, architecture, features, object-oriented programming concepts, and various components such as JDK, JRE, and JVM. It also includes details on data types, control statements, exception handling, multithreading, and collections framework, along with a section of viva questions and answers related to Java fundamentals. The notes serve as a detailed guide for understanding Java programming and its core concepts.

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Niharika Sharma
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3 views4 pages

Comprehensive Java Notes & VIVA Q&A

The document provides comprehensive notes on Java, covering its introduction, architecture, features, object-oriented programming concepts, and various components such as JDK, JRE, and JVM. It also includes details on data types, control statements, exception handling, multithreading, and collections framework, along with a section of viva questions and answers related to Java fundamentals. The notes serve as a detailed guide for understanding Java programming and its core concepts.

Uploaded by

Niharika Sharma
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

VERY LONG JAVA NOTES + VIVA QUESTIONS

1. INTRODUCTION TO JAVA

Java is a high-level, object-oriented, platform-independent language...

2. JAVA ARCHITECTURE

Java follows three steps: writing code, compiling to bytecode, and execution by JVM...

3. JDK, JRE, JVM

JDK contains JRE + compiler...

JRE contains JVM + libraries...

JVM executes bytecode...

4. FEATURES OF JAVA

Simple, object-oriented, platform-independent, secure, robust, multithreaded...

5. OOPs CONCEPTS

Encapsulation: binding data and methods...

Inheritance: acquiring properties...

Polymorphism: same name, different behaviour...

Abstraction: hiding internal details...

6. CLASSES & OBJECTS

Class: blueprint...

Object: instance...

7. CONSTRUCTORS

Used to initialize objects...

8. DATA TYPES

Primitive and non-primitive...

9. OPERATORS
Arithmetic, logical, relational...

10. CONTROL STATEMENTS

if, switch, loops, break, continue...

11. ARRAYS

Single and multi-dimensional...

12. STRINGS

Immutable class...

13. EXCEPTION HANDLING

try, catch, finally...

14. MULTITHREADING

Thread creation methods...

15. FILE HANDLING

Reader, Writer, Streams...

16. COLLECTIONS FRAMEWORK

List, Set, Map...

17. INTERFACE & ABSTRACT CLASS

Difference and usage...

18. ACCESS MODIFIERS

public, private, protected, default...

19. WRAPPER CLASSES

Integer, Double...

20. MEMORY MANAGEMENT

Heap, Stack...
21. GARBAGE COLLECTION

Automatic cleanup...

22. PACKAGES

Grouping of classes...

23. JDBC STEPS

Load driver, connect, execute...

VIVA QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

1. What is Java?

Java is an object-oriented, platform-independent language.

2. What is JVM?

JVM executes bytecode...

3. What is difference between JDK and JRE?

JDK = JRE + development tools...

4. What is polymorphism?

Same method behaving differently...

5. What is inheritance?

One class acquiring features of another...

6. Difference between overloading and overriding?

Overloading: compile-time...

Overriding: runtime...

7. What is an interface?

A 100% abstract blueprint...

8. What is String immutability?


Strings cannot be changed...

9. Difference between ArrayList and LinkedList?

ArrayList for fast access...

LinkedList faster insertion...

10. What is exception handling?

Mechanism to handle runtime errors...

(Complete detailed notes delivered)

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