REVIEW GUIDE – LESSON 6: VALUES DEVELOPMENT
I. OBJECTIVES
1. Identify different values and their applications.
2. Discuss values based on personal experiences.
3. Explain what values are and why they matter.
4. Recognize common values and their importance to one’s life.
II. MEANING OF VALUES
Values are personal beliefs or principles that guide thinking, behavior, and decisions.
They are influenced by culture, family, environment, and experience. In the Philippines,
values often relate to family, friendship, community, work, and social status.
Values shape goals and actions, whether consciously or unconsciously.
III. THE CALL OF MORAL VALUE
Moral values are experienced as a “call” that invites a person to respond freely.
We feel a sense of responsibility when encountering truth, justice, or love.
Rejecting moral values harms the person, not the value. Responding to values makes
us more human and morally good.
IV. BASIC VALUES
1. SINCERITY
- Thinking, speaking, and acting according to truth.
- Standing firm for what is right.
- Knowing strengths and limitations.
2. SIMPLICITY
- Being genuine, transparent, and free from pretension.
- Actions reflect true thoughts and character.
3. PRUDENCE
- Thinking before acting.
- Weighing consequences and seeking advice.
- Acting only when confident in the decision.
4. JUSTICE
- Respecting the rights of others.
- Giving what is due.
- Claiming what is deserved after fulfilling responsibilities.
5. UNDERSTANDING AND OPEN-MINDEDNESS
- Respecting opinions and freedom of others.
- Accepting corrections and criticisms.
- Avoiding harsh judgments.
6. SERENITY
- Staying calm and composed during difficulties.
- Allowing reason to guide action rather than emotion.
7. STAIDNESS
- Being consistent with convictions.
- Not easily influenced by trends or opinions.
- Determined and goal-oriented.
8. GENEROSITY
- Giving oneself in service to others.
- Avoiding selfish motives.
- Being fair in judging others.
9. CHEERFULNESS
- Maintaining optimism and positive outlook.
- Seeing challenges as opportunities for growth.
V. KEY TAKEAWAYS
Values shape life quality, influence decisions, and define moral character. Practicing
core values leads to personal growth and responsible citizenship.