Class – 9th

Subject – Computer Application

Chapter – 6 (Computer Networking)
Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1: What is Internet and how is it different from Extranet?
Ans:-Internet: It is a global network that connects millions of computers worldwide to share information.
Difference:
1. Internet is open for everyone (public network).
2. Extranet is private and used by specific organizations to share information securely with partners or clients.
Q.2: -Write the full form of the following:
Ans:-
NIC – Network Interface Card
ISP – Internet Service Network
MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
WAN – Wide Area Network
PAN – Personal Area Network
Q.3: -Who designed FTP originally? When was it published?
Ans: -FTP (File Transfer Protocol) was designed by Abhay Bhushan in 1971.
Q.4: - Write a short note on WiMAX.
Ans: -WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is a wireless communication technology.
It provides high-speed internet access over long distances and is used for broadband connections in cities and rural areas.
Q.5:- Give two examples of each:
Modem: DSL Modem, Cable Modem
Transmission: Radio Waves, Microwaves
Fiber Cable: Single-mode fiber, Multi-mode fiber
Wireless Networking Technology: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
Q.6:- What is the maximum data transmission range of Bluetooth technology?
Ans: - The maximum range of Bluetooth is about 100 meters (in Class 1 devices). Usually, for mobile devices, it is 10
meters.
Q.7:- What do you understand by the Radio wave?
Ans:- Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic wave used to transmit data wirelessly over long distances such as in
radio, TV, and Wi-Fi.
Q.8: -Name any three network components.
Ans:- Router, Switch, Hub
Q.9: - What are the three types of cables used in wired networking technology?
Ans: - Twisted Pair Cable, Coaxial Cable, Optical Fiber Cable
Q.10:-Write an application of Coaxial Cable. Why is it called Coaxial cable?
Application: Used in cable TV connections and internet broadband.
Reason: It is called coaxial because it has two conductors (inner and outer) that share a common axis.

Long Answers type Question

Q.1:- Differentiate between LAN, MAN and WAN.
Basis LAN MAN WAN
Full form Local Area Network Metropolitan Area Wide Area Network
Network
Area Covered Small area like a school, Covers a city or a group of Covers a country or
office or building buildings continents
Ownership Owned by single Owned by multiple Owned by multiple
organization organization service providers
Speed High speed Moderate speed Low speed compared to
LAN
Example Computer lab in a school Cable TV network in a Internet
 city
Q.2: -Describe the different types of networks.
Ans: -There are mainly three types of computer networks based on area covered:
1. LAN (Local Area Network):
Covers a small area like a room, school, or office.
Example: Computer lab network.
2. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network):
Covers a large area like a city or a campus.
Example: City-wide cable TV network.
[Link] (Wide Area Network):
Covers very large geographical areas like countries or continents.
Example: Internet.
Q.3:- Explain the types of modem.
Ans: -A modem (Modulator-Demodulator) is a device that converts digital signals to analog and vice versa for
data transmission over telephone lines.
Types of Modem:
1. External Modem: Connected outside the computer through USB or serial port. Easy to install and monitor.
2. Internal Modem: Installed inside the computer’s motherboard. Not visible externally.
3. Wireless Modem: Uses radio waves or cellular networks (like 4G, 5G) to connect to the Internet.
Example: Dongles, Wi-Fi modems.
Q.4:- Explain any four advantages of networking.
Ans:- Advantages of Computer Networking:
1. File Sharing: Users can easily share files and data between computers.
2. Resource Sharing: Devices like printers, scanners, and internet connections can be shared.
3. Communication: Users can send emails, messages, or video calls through a network.
4. Data Backup and Security: Data can be stored centrally and easily backed up.
Q.5:- What is the Internet? Write any five uses of it.
Ans:-Internet:
The Internet is a global network of computers connected together to share information and resources.
Uses of Internet:
1. Sending and receiving emails.
2. Searching information using search engines.
3. Online shopping and banking.
4. Social networking and entertainment.
5. Online education and video conferencing.

Q.6:- Differentiate between Ethernet cables and Fiber optic Cables.

Basis Ethernet Cable Fiber Optic Cable
Material Made of copper wires Made of glass or plastic fibers
Speed Slower compared to fiber optic Very high data transfer speed
Distance Short distance (up to 100 meters) Long distance (several kilo meters)
Cost Cheaper Expensive
Example LAN cable Broadband fiber cable

Q.7: - Differentiate between a server and a client.

Basis Server Client
Definition A computer that provides resource A computer that requests services
or service to other computers or data from the server
Function Provides data, files, or programs Uses data or services provided by
server
Example Files server, web server Personal computer accessing a
website
Q.8:- Write the advantages and disadvantages of Infrared wireless technology.
Ans:-Advantages:
1. Simple and low-cost technology.
2. Good for short-range communication.
3. Provides secure data transfer as signals can’t pass through walls.
Disadvantages:
1. Works only in a line-of-sight path.
2. Limited range (a few meters).
3. Cannot work in sunlight or obstacles.
Q.9:- What is Wi-Fi? Write the advantages and challenges of Wi-Fi.
Ans: -Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity):
It is a wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to the Internet without using wires.
Advantages:
1. No need for cables.
2. Easy to connect multiple devices.
3. Can access Internet anywhere within range.
Challenges:
1. Limited range.
2. Security risks.
3. Slower than wired networks.
Q.10:- How is data different from information?
Basis Data Information
Meaning Raw facts and figures Processed and meaningful data
Example Marks scored: 80, 90, 70 Average marks = 80
Use Used as input Used as output or decision-making
Nature Unorganized Organized and useful
Q.11:- What is a network and why is it required?
Ans:- Network:
A network is a group of computers and devices connected together to share resources and information.
Need/Requirement of Network:
1. Sharing of data and files.
2. sharing of hardware resources like printers.
3. Easy communication through email or chat.
4. Centralized data management.
Q.12:- What is cloud computing? Explain different types of cloud services.
Ans:- Cloud Computing:
It is a technology that allows users to store and access data and programs over the Internet instead of a local
computer.
Types of Cloud Services:
1. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Provides virtual hardware and storage (e.g., Google Cloud, AWS).
2. PaaS (Platform as a Service): Provides platforms for developers to build applications (e.g., Microsoft Azure).
3. SaaS (Software as a Service): Provides ready-to-use software over Internet (e.g., Gmail, Google Docs).
Q:- 13. Explain the various long-distance communication mediums used in networking.
Ans: -
Long-distance communication mediums:
1. Microwave:
Uses high-frequency radio waves.
Used for telephone and TV communication.
2. Satellite Communication:
Uses satellites to transmit signals.
Used for TV broadcasting, GPS, and Internet.
3. Radio Waves:
Used for long-distance audio communication.
Example: FM radio, mobile signals.
4. Fiber Optic Cable:
Uses light signals for data transfer.
High speed and long-distance communication.
Q.14: What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing?
Advantages:
1. Access data from anywhere.
2. Reduces hardware cost.
3. Automatic updates.
4. Data backup and recovery.
Disadvantages:
1. Requires Internet connection.
2. Risk of data theft or hacking.
3. Limited control over data.
4. Subscription or usage cost.