INDEX

Sr. Experiment Page Date Signature

No. Title No.
1 Write a program to compute the area of a triangle and a circle
by overloading the area () function.
2 Write a program to implement data hiding in C++.
3 Write a program to implement an inline function.

4 (a) Write a program to implement static data member.

(b) Write a program to implement static member function.

5 (a) Write a program to implement friend function.

(b) Write a program to implement friend class.

6 WAP for object pass as an argument and return an object.

7 Write a program to implement dynamic memory management

operators.
8 (a) Write a program to implement default
constructor.
(b) Write a program to implement parameterized
constructor.
(c) Write a program to implement copy
constructor.
(d) Write a program to implement destructor.

9 (a) Write a program to implement single level inheritance.

(b) Write a program to implement multilevel inheritance.

(c) Write a program to implement multiple inheritance.

(d) Write a program to implement hybrid inheritance.

10 (a) Write a program to implement unary operator overloading.

(b) Write a program to implement binary operator overloading.

11 Write a program to implement virtual function.

12 Write a program to swap data using function template.

13 Write a program to implement class template.

14 Write a program to implement exception handling.

PRACTICAL-1
Write a program to compute the area of a triangle and a
circle by overloading the area () function.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape {
public:
float area(float r) {
return 3.14 * r * r;
}
float area(float b, float h) {
return 0.5 * b * h;
}
};
int main() {
Shape s;
float r, b, h;
cout << "Enter radius of circle: ";
cin >> r;
cout << "Enter base of triangle: ";
 cin >> b;

cout << "Enter height of triangle: ";

cin >> h;
cout << "\nArea of Circle = " << [Link](r);
cout << "\nArea of Triangle = " << [Link](b, h);
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL-2
Write a program to implement data hiding in C++.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
private:
int age;
public:
void setAge(int a) {
age = a;
}
int getAge() {
return age;
}
};
int main() {
Student s;
int x;
cout << "Enter age: ";
cin >> x;
[Link](x);
cout << "Age is: " << [Link]();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL-3
Write a program to implement an inline function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

inline int square(int x) {

return x * x;
}

intmain() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> n;
cout << "Square = " << square(n);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL-4
a)Write a program to implement static data member.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Demo {
public:
static int count;
Demo() {
count++;
}
void show() {
cout << "Object number: " << count << endl;
}
};
int Demo::count = 0;
int main() {
Demo a, b, c;
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
OUTPUT:
b) Write a program to implement static member function.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test {
public:
static int num;
static void show() {
cout << "Value of num = " << num;
}
};
intTest::num = 10;
intmain() {
Test::show();
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL-5
a)Write a program to implement friend function.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Number {
private:
int x;
public:
void input() {
cout<<”enter value of x : ”
cin >> x;
}
friend void show(Number n);
};
void show(Number n) {
cout << "Value is: " << n.x;
}
intmain() {
Number n;
[Link]();
show(n);
}
OUTPUT:
b) Write a program to implement friend class
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
private:
int x;
public:
void input() {
cout << "Enter value of x: ";
cin >> x;
}
friend class B;
};
class B {
public:
void show(A obj) {
cout << "Value of x = " << obj.x;
}
};
int main() {
A a;
[Link]();
 B b;
[Link](a);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL:6
WAP for object pass as an argument and return an object.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Number {
public:
intvalue;
void getData() {
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> value;
}
Number add(Number n2) {
Number temp;
[Link] = value + [Link];
return temp;
}
};
intmain() {
Number n1, n2, result;
cout << "--- Input for first object ---\n";
[Link]();
 cout << "--- Input for second object ---\n";
[Link]();
result = [Link](n2);
cout << "Result after adding objects = " << [Link];
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL- 7
Write a program to implement dynamic memory management
operators.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

intmain() {
intn;
cout << "Enter size of array: ";
cin>> n;
int*arr = new int[n];
cout << "Enter " << n << " numbers:\n";
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}
cout << "You entered: ";
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
delete[] arr;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL-8
a)Write a program to implement default constructor.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
int age;
public:
Student() {
age = 0;
}
void input() {
cout << "Enter age: ";
cin >> age;
}
void display() {
cout << "Age = " << age;
}
};
int main() {
Student s;
[Link]();
[Link](); }
OUTPUT:
b) Writeaprogram to implement parameterized constructor.
#include<iostream>
usingnamespacestd;
class Student {
intage;
public:
Student(int a) {
age = a;
}
void show() {
cout<<"Age= " << age;
}
};
int main() {
int x;
cout<<"Enterage: ";
cin >> x;

Student s(x);
[Link]();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
c) Write a program to implement copy constructor.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Number {
int x;
public:
Number(int a) {
x = a;
}
Number(Number &n) {
x = n.x;
}
void show() {
cout << "Value = " << x << endl;
}
};
int main() {
int a;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> a;
Number n1(a);
Number n2(n1);
 cout << "Original Object: ";
[Link]();
cout << "Copied Object: ";
[Link]();
}
OUTPUT:
d) Write a program to implement destructor.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Demo {
int value;
public:
Demo(int v) {
value = v;
cout << "Object Created with value = " << value << endl;
}
~Demo() {
cout << "Object Destroyed with value = " << value << endl;
}
};
intmain() {
intx;
cout << "Enter a value: ";
cin>> x;
Demo d(x);
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL:9
a)Write a program to implement single level inheritance.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
string name;
void getData() {
cout << "Enter name: ";
cin >> name;
}
};
class Student : public Person {
public:
int roll;
void getRoll() {
cout << "Enter roll number: ";
cin >> roll;
}
void display() {
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Roll Number: " << roll;
 }

};
intmain() {
Student s;
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
OUTPUT:
b) Write a program to implement multilevel inheritance.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
int x;
void getX() {
cout << "Enter value of x: ";
cin >> x;
}
};
class B : public A {
public:
int y;
void getY() {
cout << "Enter value of y: ";
cin >> y;
}
};
class C : public B {
public:
void display() {
 cout << "x = " << x << endl;
cout << "y = " << y << endl;
cout << "Sum = " << x + y;
}
};
intmain() {
Cobj;
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
OUTPUT:
c) Write a program to implement multiple inheritance.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
intx;
void getX() {
cout << "Enter value of x: ";
cin >> x;
}
};

classB {
public:
int y;
void getY() {
cout << "Enter value of y: ";
cin >> y;
}
};
class C : public A, public B {
public:
 void show() {
cout << "Sum = " << x + y;
}
};
intmain() {
Cobj;
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
OUTPUT:
d) Write a program to implement hybrid inheritance.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
int x;
void getX() {
cout << "Enter value of x: ";
cin >> x;
}
};
class B : public A {
public:
inty;
void getY() {
cout << "Enter value of y: ";
cin >> y;
}
};

classC {
public:
 int z;
void getZ() {
cout << "Enter value of z: ";
cin >> z;
}
};
class D : public B, public C {
public:
void display() {
cout << "Sum = " << x + y + z;
}
};
intmain() {
Dobj;
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL-9
a)Write a program to implement unary operator overloading.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Number {
int x;
public:
void get() {
cout << "Enter value: ";
cin >> x;
}
void show() {
cout << x;
}
void operator -() {
x = -x;
}
};

intmain() {
Number n;
 [Link]();
-n;
[Link]();
}
OUTPUT:
b) Write a program to implement binary operator overloading.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Number {
int value;
public:
void input() {
cout << "Enter value: ";
cin >> value;
}
Number operator+(Number obj) {
Number temp;
[Link] = value + [Link];
return temp;
}
void display() {
cout << "Result = " << value;
}
};
int main() {
Number a, b, c;
[Link]();
 [Link]();
c = a + b;
[Link]();
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL-11
Write a program to implement virtual function.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape {
public:
virtual void area(float x, float y) {
cout << "No shape selected";
}
};
class Rectangle : public Shape {
public:
void area(float x, float y) {
cout << "Area of Rectangle = " << x * y;
}
};
int main() {
Shape* s;
Rectangle r;
float l, b;
cout << "Enter length: ";
cin >> l;
 cout << "Enter breadth: ";
cin >> b;
s = &r;
s->area(l, b);
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL:12
Write aprogramtoswap data using function template.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
voidswapData(T&a,T&b) {
T temp = a;
a=b;
b = temp;
}
int main() {
int x, y;
cout<<"Entervalueof x: ";
cin >> x;
cout<<"Entervalueof y: ";
cin >> y;
swapData(x, y);
cout<<"Afterswapping:\n";
cout<<"x="<<x<<"\n";
cout << "y = " << y;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL:13
Write a program to implement class template.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Number {
T value;
public:
Number(T v) {
value = v;
}
T getValue() {
return value;
}
};
int main() {
int x;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> x;
Number<int> n1(x);
cout << "You entered: " << [Link]() << endl;
float y;
 cout << "Enter a float: ";
cin >> y;
Number<float> n2(y);
cout << "You entered: " << [Link]();
}
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL-14
Write a program to implement exception handling.
#include<iostream>
usingnamespacestd;

int main() {
int a, b;
cout<<"Enternumerator: ";
cin >> a;
cout<<"Enterdenominator: ";
cin >> b;

try{
if(b==0)
throw b;
cout<<"Result: " << a / b;
}
catch (int x) {
cout<<"Error: Division by zero not allowed";
}
}
OUTPUT: