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Matrix Addition and Multiplication Code

The document contains two C++ programs for matrix operations: one for addition and another for multiplication. The addition program prompts the user to enter the dimensions and elements of two matrices, computes their sum, and displays the result. The multiplication program checks for valid dimensions, takes input for two matrices, performs the multiplication, and outputs the resulting matrix.

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5 views5 pages

Matrix Addition and Multiplication Code

The document contains two C++ programs for matrix operations: one for addition and another for multiplication. The addition program prompts the user to enter the dimensions and elements of two matrices, computes their sum, and displays the result. The multiplication program checks for valid dimensions, takes input for two matrices, performs the multiplication, and outputs the resulting matrix.

Uploaded by

bikashkuanr101
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Addition of matrix

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;

cout << "Enter number of rows (between 1 and 100): ";

cin >> r;

cout << "Enter number of columns (between 1 and 100): ";

cin >> c;

cout << endl << "Enter elements of 1st matrix: " << endl;

// Storing elements of first matrix entered by user.

for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)

{ cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";

cin >> a[i][j];

// Storing elements of second matrix entered by user.

cout << endl << "Enter elements of 2nd matrix: " << endl;

for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)

cout << "Enter element b" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";

cin >> b[i][j];


}

// Adding Two matrices

for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)

sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

// Displaying the resultant sum matrix.

cout << endl << "Sum of two matrix is: " << endl;

for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)

cout << sum[i][j] << " ";

if(j == c - 1)

cout << endl;

return 0;

Multiplication of matrix

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{
int a[10][10], b[10][10], mult[10][10], r1, c1, r2, c2, i, j, k;

cout << "Enter rows and columns for first matrix: ";

cin >> r1 >> c1;

cout << "Enter rows and columns for second matrix: ";

cin >> r2 >> c2;

// If column of first matrix in not equal to row of second matrix,

// ask the user to enter the size of matrix again.

while (c1!=r2)

cout << "Error! column of first matrix not equal to row of second.";

cout << "Enter rows and columns for first matrix: ";

cin >> r1 >> c1;

cout << "Enter rows and columns for second matrix: ";

cin >> r2 >> c2;

// Storing elements of first matrix.

cout << endl << "Enter elements of matrix 1:" << endl;

for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < c1; ++j)

{
cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";

cin >> a[i][j];

// Storing elements of second matrix.

cout << endl << "Enter elements of matrix 2:" << endl;

for(i = 0; i < r2; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)

cout << "Enter element b" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";

cin >> b[i][j];

// Initializing elements of matrix mult to 0.

for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)

mult[i][j]=0;

// Multiplying matrix a and b and storing in array mult.

for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)

for(k = 0; k < c1; ++k)

{
mult[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];

// Displaying the multiplication of two matrix.

cout << endl << "Output Matrix: " << endl;

for(i = 0; i < r1; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < c2; ++j)

cout << " " << mult[i][j];

if(j == c2-1)

cout << endl;

return 0;

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