Circular

Measure
Exercise
Past Papers
Q:J/02
Q1:N/02
Q2:J/03
Q3:N/03
Q4:J/04

.
Q5:N/04
Q6:J/05
Q7:N/05
Q8:J/06
Q9:N/06
Q10:J/07
Q11:N/07
 2

14 The
In theequation
triangleofABC , ABC=is12
a curve = 2xangle
y cm, 2
− 8x BAC
+ 9 and
= the
60◦ equation of ACB
and angle is ◦x. +Find
a line =L 45 y = [Link] exact length
of BC. [3]
(i) Find the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of L and C . [4]

2 (ii) Show
(i) Showthat
thatthe
oneequation
of these 2points
tan2 θiscos θ=
also the3 stationary [Link] 2 cos2 θ + 3 cos θ − 2 = 0.[3]
pointinofthe
can be written
Q12) jo8 [2]
5 (ii) Hence solve the equation 2 tan2 θ cos θ = 3, for 0◦ ≤ θ ≤ 360◦ . [3]

3 (i) Find the first 3 terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of (2 + x2 )5 . [3]

O the expansion of (1 + x ) (2 + x ) .
(ii) Hence find the coefficient of x4 in 2 2 2 5
[3]

Q
4 The equation of a curve C is y = 2x2 −5 cm
8x + 9 and the equation of a line L is x + y = 3.

(i) Find the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of L and C . [4]

P 12 cm T
(ii) Show that one of these points is also the stationary point of C. [3]
The diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius 5 cm. The point P lies on the circle, PT is a
tangent to the circle and PT = 12 cm. The line OT cuts the circle at the point Q.
5
(i) Find the perimeter of the shaded region. [4]

(ii) Find the area of the shaded region. [3]

The function f is such that f(x) = (3x + 2)3 − 5 for x ≥ 0.

O
6

(i) Obtain an expression for f ′ (x) and

Q
hence explain why f is an increasing function.
5 cm
[3]

(ii) Obtain an expression for f −1 (x) and state the domain of f −1 . [4]

P 12 cm T

The diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius 5 cm. The point P lies on the circle, PT is a
tangent to the circle and PT = 12 cm. The line OT cuts the circle at the point Q.

(i)2008Find
© UCLES the perimeter of the shaded region.
9709/01/M/J/08 [4]

(ii) Find the area of the shaded region. [3]

6 The function f is such that f(x) = (3x + 2)3 − 5 for x ≥ 0.

(i) Obtain an expression for f ′ (x) and hence explain why f is an increasing function. [3]

(ii) Obtain an expression for f −1 (x) and state the domain of f −1 . [4]

© UCLES 2008 9709/01/M/J/08

 3
Q13) N/08
6

O
m
5c
3
P Q
6 9 cm

OT
cm
In the diagram, the circle has centre O and5radius 5 cm. The points P and Q lie on the circle, and the
arc length PQ is 9 cm. The tangents toPthe circle at P and Q meet
Q at the point T . Calculate
(i) angle POQ in radians, 3 9 cm [2]
(ii) the length of PT , [3]
6
(iii) the area of the shaded region. [3]
T

7
In the diagram, the circle has centre O and radiusO5 cm. The points P and Q lie on the circle, and the
arc length PQ is 9 cm. The tangents to the circle
m at P and Q meet at the point T . Calculate
5c
(i) angle POQ in radians, [2]
P Q
r cm
(ii) the length of PT , 9 cm [3]
(iii) the area of the shaded region. [3]

x cm
7 T
A wire, 80 cm long, is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent to form a square of side x cm and the
Inother
the diagram,
piece is the
bentcircle
to form circleO
hasacentre ofand radius
radius r cm5 cm.
(see The P and
points The
diagram). Q lie
total onofthe
area thecircle,
squareand thethe
and
arccircle
length PQ 2 9 cm. The tangents to the circle at P and Q meet at the point T . Calculate
is
is A cm .
r cm
(i) angle POQ in radians, 2 [2]
(π + 4)x − 160x + 1600
(i) Show that A
(ii) the length of PT ,= . [3][4]
π
(iii)(ii)theGiven
area of the
that shaded
x and region.
r can vary, find the value of x for which A has a stationary value. [3][4]
x cm

7 A wire, 80 cm long, is cut into two8pieces. One piece is bent to form a square of side x cm and the
8 The equation
other of a curve
piece is bent to formis ya = 5 − of. radius r cm (see diagram). The total area of the square and the
circle x
2
circle is A cm .
(i) Show that the equation of the normal to the curve at the point P (2, 1) is 2y + x = 4. [4]
(π + 4)x − 160x + 1600
2
A = the curve again at the point
r cm
(i) Show
This normal that
meets . Q. [4]
π
(ii) Given
(ii) Find the
thatcoordinates Q. find the value of x for which A has a stationary value.
x and r canofvary, [3]
[4]

(iii) Find the length of [Link] [2]

The equation of a curve is y = 5 − .
8
8
A wire,
© UCLES 2008 80 cm long, is cut into two xpieces. One piece is bent to form a square of side x cm
9709/01/O/N/08 and the
[Turn over
other piece is bent to form a circle of radius r cm (see diagram). The total area of the square and the
(i) is
circle Show . the equation of the normal to the curve at the point P (2, 1) is 2y + x = 4.
A cmthat
2 [4]

This normal meets (the

π +curve
4)x2 −again
160xat+ the
1600point Q.
4
y the graph of y = a sin(bx) + c for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π .
The diagram shows
9
(i) Find the values of a, b and c. [3]

(ii) Find the smallest value of x in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π for which y = 0. [3]
Q14)j/09 3
5
x
O ! R1 2!
A B
–3 " rad
O
The diagram shows the graph of y = a sin(bx) + c for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π .
R2
(i) Find the values of a, b and c. [3]

(ii) Find the smallest value of x in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π for which y = 0. [3]
The diagram shows a circle with centre O. The circle is divided into two regions, R1 and R2 , by the
radii OA and OB, where angle AOB = θ radians. The perimeter of the region R1 is equal to the length
of the major arc AB.
5
(i) Show that θ = π − 1. R1 [3]
A B
2
(ii) Given that the area of region R1 is 30 cm" find the area of region R2 , correct to 3 significant
, rad
figures. [4]
O

© UCLES 2009 R
9709/01/M/J/09
2

The diagram shows a circle with centre O. The circle is divided into two regions, R1 and R2 , by the
radii OA and OB, where angle AOB = θ radians. The perimeter of the region R1 is equal to the length
of the major arc AB.

(i) Show that θ = π − 1. [3]

(ii) Given that the area of region R1 is 30 cm2 , find the area of region R2 , correct to 3 significant
figures. [4]

© UCLES 2009 9709/01/M/J/09

4 The equation of a curve is y = x4 + 4x + 9.

(i) Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve and determine its nature. [4]
2
(ii) Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x = 0 and x = 1. [3]
1 Solve the equation 3 tan(2x + 15◦ ) = 4 for 0◦ ≤ x ≤ 180◦ . [4]
Q15)n/09p11
5
2 The equation of a curve is y = 3 cos 2x. The equation of a line is x + 2y = π . On the same diagram,
B
sketch the curve and the line for 0 ≤ x ≤ π . [4]

3 (i) Find the first 3 terms in the expansion of (2 − x)6 in ascending powers of x. [3]

(ii) Given that the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (1 + 2x + ax2 )(2 − x)6 is 48, find the value of
the constant a. [3]
A C
6 cm O D
4
4 The equation of a curve is y = x + 4x + 9.
The
(i) diagram shows a semicircle
Find the coordinates ABC with
of the stationary centre
point O curve
on the and radius 6 cm. The
and determine point B is such that
its nature. [4]
angle BOA is 90◦ and BD is an arc of a circle with centre A. Find
(ii) Findlength
(i) the the area of the
of the BD, enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x = 0 and x = 1.
arc region [3]
[4]
(ii) the area of the shaded region. [3]
5
B
dy
6 A curve is such that = k − 2x, where k is a constant.
dx

(i) Given that the tangents to the curve at the points where x = 2 and x = 3 are perpendicular, find
the value of k. [4]

(ii) Given also that the curve passes through the point (4, 9), find the equation of the curve. [3]
A C
6 cm O D

The diagram shows a semicircle ABC with centre O and radius 6 cm. The point B is such that
angle BOA is 90◦ and BD is an arc of a circle with centre A. Find
(i) the length of the arc BD, [4]
(ii) the area of the shaded region. [3]

© UCLES 2009 dy 9709/11/O/N/09

6 A curve is such that = k − 2x, where k is a constant.
dx

(i) Given that the tangents to the curve at the points where x = 2 and x = 3 are perpendicular, find
the value of k. [4]

(ii) Given also that the curve passes through the point (4, 9), find the equation of the curve. [3]

© UCLES 2009 9709/11/O/N/09