Experiment 1:

#eg 1

a,b=10,20

a=a+b

b=a-b

a=a-b

print("method 1:",a,b)

#eg 2

a,b=10,20

temp=a

a=b

b=temp

print("method 2:",a,b)

#eg 3

a,b=10,20

a,b=b,a

print("method 3:",a,b)

Experiment 2:

numbers=list(map(int,input("Enter multiple integers seperated by space:").split()))

print(numbers)

min_value=min(numbers)

print("The minimum value in the list is :",min_value)

#hjghu

numbers=[23,11,78,5,90]

print("Minimum value",min(numbers))
#fcgf

min_val=numbers[0]

for num in numbers:

if num<min_val:

min_val=num

print("Minimum value",min_val)

#fgy

sorted_nums=sorted(numbers)

print("Minimum value",sorted_nums[0])

Experiment 3:

numbers=list(map(int,input("integers:").split()))

print(numbers)

[Link]()

print("ascending order ",numbers)

[Link](reverse=True)

print("descending order",numbers)

Experiment 4:

subject=["DIGITAL LOGIC FUNDEMRNTAL","IT ESSENTIAL","HERBAL

subcode=["DLF101","IT102","HN103","ENG104","UI105","EVS106"]

internalmarks=[]

semestermarks=[]

count=Mtotal=0

name=input("Enter name:")

fname=input("Enter father name")

rnumber=int(input("Enter roll number:"))

for x in subject:

a=int(input(f"Enter Internal marks for ({x}):"))

b=int(input(f"Enter Semester marks for ({x}):"))

[Link](a)

[Link](b)

print("\n\t\t*********YOUR RESULT**********\n\n\n\n\t")

print(f"\t\t COLLEGE:{college}")

print(f"\t\t ROLL NUMBER: {rnumber}")

print(f"\t\t NAME:{name} \t\t Father name:{fname}\n")

print("\t\t SUBJECT \t\t INTERVAL \t SEMESTER \t TOTAL")

for x,y,z in zip(subcode,internalmarks,semestermarks):

total_marks=y+z

Mtotal +=total_marks

print(f"\t\t{x}\t\t{y}\t\t{z}\t\t{total_marks}")

if total_marks<40:

count+=1

if count==0:

print(f"\n\t\tTOTAL MARKS:{Mtotal}\t\tresult:pass")

else:

print(f"\n\t\t TOTAL MARKS:{Mtotal}\t\tresult:fail")

Experiment 5:

def newton_sqrt(n,tolerance =1e-10):

x=n/2.0

while abs(x*x-n)>tolerance:

x=0.5*(x+n/x)
 return x

def gcd(a,b):

while b!=0:

a,b=b,a%b

return a

def fast_power(base,exp):

result=1

while exp>0:

if exp%2==1:

result*=base

base*=base

exp//=2

return result

print("Square root of 25:",newton_sqrt(25))

print("GCD of 56 and 98:",gcd(56,98))

print("2^10:",fast_power(2,10))

Experiment 6:

import numpy as np

arr=[10,20,30,40,50]

s1=0

for num in arr:

s1+=num

s2,i=0,0

while i<len(arr):

s2+=arr[i]

i+=1
s3=sum(arr)

s4=[Link](arr)

print("sum using for loop:",s1)

print("sum using while loop:",s2)

print("sum usinf sum():",s3)

print("sum using numpy:",s4)

Experiment 7a:

def linear_search(lst,x):

for i in range(len(lst)):

if lst[i]==x:

return i

return -1

n=int(input("enter the size of the list:"))

lst=[]

for i in range(n):

[Link](int(input(f"enter element{i+1}:")))

x=int(input("enter the number to search:"))

position=linear_search(lst,x)

if position !=-1:

print(f"entered number{x} is present at position:{position+1}")

else:

print(f"entered number{x} is not present in the list.")

Experiment 7b:

def binary_search(lst,n,x):

start=0

end=n-1

while start<=end:
 mid=(start+end)//2

if x==lst[mid]:

return mid

elif x<lst[mid]:

end=mid-1

else:

start=mid+1

return -1

n=int(input("enter the size of the list:"))

lst=[]

for i in range(n):

[Link](int(input(f"enter element{i+1}:")))

x=int(input("enter the number to search:"))

[Link]()

position=binary_search(lst,n,x)

if position !=-1:

print(f"entered number{x} is present at position:{position+1}")

else:

print(f"entered number{x} is not present in the list")

Experiment 8:

import numpy as np

A=[Link]([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,0]])

B=[Link]([[9,8,7],[6,5,4],[3,2,1]])

print("matrix A:\n",A)

print("matrix B:\n",B)

add_result=A+B

print("\n matrix addition (A+B):",add_result)

print("\n matrix subraction (A-B):\n",sub_result)

mul_reslut=[Link](A,B)

print("\n matrix multiplication (AXB):",mul_result)

transpose_A=A.T

print("\n transpose of matrix A:\n",transpose_A)

Experiment 9:

import pandas as pd

data={'Name':['Alice','Bob','Charlie','David','Eva'],

'Age':[24,27,22,32,29],

'Marks':[85,90,75,88,95]}

df=[Link](data)

print("original data frame:\n",df)

print("\n first 3 rows:\n",[Link](3))

print("\n info about dataframe:")

print([Link]())

print("\n Access 'Name' columns ;\n",df[Name])

print("\n Access first row :\n",[Link][0])

print("\n Access row with index 2 using loc:\n",[Link][2])

print("\n access row with index 2 using loc:\n",[Link][2])

df['Grade']=['B','A','C','B','A']

print("\n After adding grade column :\n",df)

df['Madras']=df['Madras']+5

print("\n After deleting age column :\n",df)

df=[Link]('Age',axis=1)

print("\n After deleting age column:\n",df)

filtered_df=df[df['Marks']>90]
Experiment 10:

import pandas as pd

import [Link] as plt

data={'student':['Alice','Bob','Charlie','David','Eva'],

'Maths':[85,90,75,88,95],

'Science':[80,92,70,85,98]}

df=[Link](data)

print("dataset:\n",df)

[Link](df['Student'],df['Maths'],marker='0',label='Maths')

[Link](df['Student'],df['Science'],marker='s',label='Science')

[Link]("Line chart-student marks")

[Link]("Student")

[Link]("Marks")

[Link]()

[Link]()

[Link](df['Student'],df['Maths'],color='skyblue',label='Maths')

[Link](df['Student'],df['Science'],bottom=df['Maths'],color='lightgreen',label='Science')

[Link]("Bar chart-student marks")

[Link]("Students")

[Link]("Marks")

[Link]()

[Link](df['Maths'],df['Science'],color='red')

[Link]("scatter plot-maths vs science marks")

[Link]("maths marks")

[Link]("science marks")

[Link]()
Experiment 11a:

with open("[Link]","w")as f:

[Link]("python is a powerful programming [Link] is easy to learn.")

with open("[Link]","r")as f:

text=[Link]()

words=[Link]()

print("file content:\n",text)

print("\n total word count:",len(words))

Experiment 11b:

with open("[Link]","r")as source:

content=[Link]()

with open("copy_sample.txt","w")as dest:

[Link](content)

print("file copied successfully.")