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Class 12 Chemistry & Biology Summer Homework

The document contains summer vacation homework assignments for 12th-grade students at Colonel Public School, Chural Kalan, covering subjects such as Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Mathematics. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions across various topics within these subjects. The homework aims to reinforce students' understanding and application of concepts learned during the academic year.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views19 pages

Class 12 Chemistry & Biology Summer Homework

The document contains summer vacation homework assignments for 12th-grade students at Colonel Public School, Chural Kalan, covering subjects such as Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Mathematics. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions across various topics within these subjects. The homework aims to reinforce students' understanding and application of concepts learned during the academic year.

Uploaded by

supindersarao18
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COLONEL PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHURAL

KALAN
Summer Vacations Holiday
Home Work
Class:-12TH Subject:
Chemistry

Q1. Multiple choice questions


1. Which cell was used in the Apollo space program?
a) Lead storage cell b) Mercury cell
c) Fuel cell d) Dry cell
2. What happens to conductivity and molar conductivity when a solution is
diluted?
a) Conductivity increases, molar conductivity decreases
b) Conductivity decreases, molar conductivity increases
c) Both conductivity and molar conductivity decrease
d) Both conductivity and molar conductivity increases
3. What is the standard electrode potential of a cell with the reaction: Sn² ⁺ + 2e ⁻
→ Sn, E° = -0.14 V and Fe³⁺ + e⁻ → Fe²⁺, E° = +0.77 V?
a) +0.63 V b) -0.63 V c) +0.91 V d) -0.91 V
4. Which reactions are most likely to occur when concentrated brine is
electrolyzed?
a) 2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻ and 4OH⁻ → O₂ + 2H₂O + 2e⁻
b) 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂ and Na⁺ + e⁻ → Na
c) 2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻ and 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
d) 4OH⁻ → O₂ + 2H₂O + 2e⁻ and Na⁺ + e⁻ → Na
5. What is the relationship between cell constant, resistance, and conductivity?
a) Cell constant = Conductivity × Resistance
b) Cell constant = Conductivity / Resistance
c) Cell constant = Resistance / Conductivity
d) Cell constant = Conductivity + Resistance
6. What is the emf of a cell with the reaction: Ni + 2Ag⁺ → Ni²⁺ + 2Ag, given
E° = 1.05 V?
a) 1.05 V b) 0.95 V c) 1.15 V d) 0.85 V
[Link] is the relationship between molar conductivity and concentration?
a) Directly proportional b) Inversely proportional
c) Independent d) Depends on the electrolyte
8. What is the standard Gibbs energy change for a reaction with E° = 1.1 V?
a) -212.3 kJ/mol b) -2123 kJ/mol
c) 212.3 kJ/mol d) 2123 kJ/mol
9. What is the type of cell used in hearing aids?
a) Lead storage cell b) Mercury cell
c) Fuel cell d) Dry cell
[Link] is the type of cell used in automobiles and inverters?
a) Lead storage cell b) Mercury cell
c) Fuel cell d) Dry cell
11. What is the type of cell used in transistors?
a) Lead storage cell
b) Mercury cell
c) Fuel cell
d) Dry cell (Leclanche cell)
[Link] to a 0.01 M solution of glucose, the depression in freezing point
of a 0.01 M MgSO4
Solution is
(a) The same b)About twice
c) about three times d)About six times
[Link] value of Henry’s Law constant is:
(a) Larger for gases with higher solubility
(b) Larger for gases with lower solubility
(c) constant for all gases
(d) Not related to the solubility of gases
[Link] of the following aqueous solutions should have the highest boiling
point?
(a) 1.0 M Glucose b)1.0 M Na2SO4
(b) 1.0 M KCl d)1.0 M Urea
15. What is an example of camphor in N2 gas?
a) Solid in gas solution b) Gas in gas solution
c) Solid in liquid solution d)Liquid in gas .
16.. What happens when a solute crystal is added to supersaturated solution?
a)It becomes a colloidal solution
b) The solute dissolves in the solution
c) The solution desaturates
d) The solute precipitates out of the solution
17 What is the unit of molality?
a) mol/L b) mol/kg c)g/L d) g/kg
[Link] is the relationship between vapor pressure and mole fraction of a
solvent in a solution?
A) Directly proportional
b) Inversely proportional
c) Independent
d) Exponential
[Link] of the following is a colligative property?
a) Viscosity b) Surface tension
c) Osmotic pressure d) Density
20.. What is the formula for calculating osmotic pressure?
a) π = CRT
b) π = CRT/V
c) π = nRT/V
d) π = n/VRT
Short question
Q1. Calculate the mass of urea (NH2CONH2) required in making
2.5 kg of 0.25 molal aqueous solution.
2. Calculate the mass of ascorbic acid (vitamin C, C6H8O6) to
be dissolved in 75 g of acetic acid to lower its melting point by
1·5°C. (Kf for CH3COOH) = 3·9 K kg mol-1)
[Link] will the pH of brine (NaCl solution) be affected when it is
electrolysed?
4. Define Henry law and write some applications
5. Write nernest equation.
6. Define Faraday law of electrolysis.
7. What is abnormal mass?
8. Who gave the concept of infinite dilution explain it
9. What advantage do the fuel cells have over primary and
secondary batteries?
10. What type of deviation from Raoult’s law is shown by a
mixture of ethanol and acetone? Give reason.
[Link] you store copper sulphate solutions in a zinc pot?
[Link] the emf of the cell in which the following reaction
takes place: Ni(s)+2Ag+ (0.002 M) -> Ni2+ (0.160 M)+2Ag(s)
Given that E(cell) = 1.05 V
[Link] the Nernst equation and emf of the following cells at
298 K:
(i) Mg(s) | Mg2+ (0.001M) || Cu2+ (0.0001 M) | Cu(s)
(ii) Fe(s) | Fe2+ (0.001M) || H+ (1M)|H2(g)(1bar) | Pt(s)
14. Predict the products of electrolysis in each of the
following:
(i) An aqueous solution of AgNO3 with silver electrodes.
(ii) An aqueous solution of AgNO3 with platinum electrodes.
(iii) A dilute solution of H2SO4 with platinum electrodes.
(iv) An aqueous solution of CuCl2 with platinum
electrodes.
[Link] conductivity of 0.20 M solution of KCl at 298 K is 0.0248
Scm−1. Calculate its molar conductivity.
Long type questions
1 Define conductivity and molar conductivity for the solution of
an electrolyte. Discuss their variation with concentration.
[Link] the ideal and non ideal deviation according to Roults
law with some examples briefly.
[Link] any two types of batteries with reaction and their
diagrams.
4. Define All Concentration terms with one numerical each.
5. Show daniel cell and describe its working with proper
elaboration.
BIOLOGY

1. Make a project file on one topic .

2. MCQ

1. Ovulation in the human female normally takes place during the menstrual cycle

(a) at the mind secretory phase

(b) just before the end of the secretory phase

(c) at the beginning of the proliferative phase

(d) at the end of the proliferative phase.

[Link] after ovulation, the mammalian egg is covered by a membrane known as

(a) chorion

(b) zona pellucida

(c) corona radiata

(d) vitelline membrane.

[Link] mammalian ovum fails to get fertilised, which one of the following is unlikely ?

(a) Corpus luteum will distintegrate.

(b) Progesterone secretion rapidly declines.

(c) Estrogen secretion increases.

(d) Primary follicle starts developing.

[Link] part of the sperm plays an important role in penetrating the egg membrane ?

(a) Allosome

(b) Tail

(c) Autosome

(d) Acrosome

[Link] Graafian follicle is generally present in the ovary of a healthy human female around

(a) 5-8 day of menstrual cycle


(b) 11-17 day of menstrual cycle

(c) 18-23 day of menstrual cycle

(d) 24-28 day of menstrual cycle.

6.. Which Artificial Reproductive Technique can help a lady conceive a child if both her fallopian tubes
are blocked?

a)SUZI

b)IVF

c)ZIFT

d) GIFT

[Link] is the expansion for MTP?

a)Medical Termination of Parturition

b)Mechanical Transfer of Pollen

c)Medical Termination of Pregnancy

d)Maternally Transmitted Pathogens

[Link] is a process used to

a)Grow cells on culture media

b)Know about brain disease

c)Determine mutations

d)Determine a disease of the embryo

[Link] which name is family planning currently known?

a)Reproductive and child care

b)Family and child care

c)Reproductive and child health

d)Reproductive and child health care


10. The female gametophyte of a typical dicot at the time of fertilisation is

(a) 8 – celled

(b) 7 – celled

(c) 6 – celled

(d) 5 – celled

[Link] with ovaries having only one or a few ovules are generally pollinated by

(a) bees

(b) butterflies

(c) birds

(d) wind

[Link] floral organs in a flower are

(a) sepals and petals

(b) anther and ovary

(c) stigma and filament

(d) petals only.

[Link] of pollen grains is called

(a) micrology

(b) anthology

(c) palynology

(d) pomology

[Link] biological oxygen demand in a water body means ________

a)Water is not polluted

b)Water is polluted

c)Waterbody contains lots of lifeforms

d)None of the above


[Link] guts of various ruminants contain _________

a)Acidophiles

b)Halophiles

c)Methanogens

d)All of the above

[Link] cerevisiae is used primarily for

a)Baking

b)Bleaching

c)Biofuel

d)None of the above

Q.1. What are the major components of seminal plasma?

Q.2 what is oogenesis? give a brief account of oogenesis.

Q.3 what measures would you take to prevent water born disease.

Q.4 Is a sex education necessary in schools why?

Q.5 Is the use of contraceptive justified ? give reasons.

Q 6 Aminocentensis for sex determination is banned in our country .Is this ban necessary? comment

Q.7how is a cancer cell different from a normal cell?

Q.8w what is mechanism by which the AIDS virus cause a deficiency of immune system of the infected
person.

Q.9how does the transmission of following disease takes place malariaand pneumonia.

Q.10 Why Apple is called a false fruit ?Which part of flower form the fruit.

Q.12 What is meant by Emasculation? When and why does a plant breeder employed this technique.

Q.13 What is triple fusion ?Where and how does it takes place? Name the nuclei involved in triple fusion

Q.14. In which food would you find lactic acid bacteria ? mention some of their useful applications.

Q.15 Name any two types of fungus which are used in production of antibiotics.

Q 16 What is the key difference between primary and secondary sewage treatment?
Q.17 Microbes can be used to decrease the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Explain how this
can be accomplished
Physics Home work
Very short

[Link] found the inverse square law of force between like and unlike
Magnetic field ?

[Link] is additive property?

[Link] is the electric flux through a cube of side 1 cm which enclose an


electric dipole ?

[Link] do electrostatic field be zero inside a conductor?

5.A free proton and a free electron are placed in a uniform field. Which of the
two experiences greater force and greater acceleration?

6.A charge q is placed at the center of a cube of side l .what is the electric
flux passing through each face of the cube ?

7 .Who named the charges as positive or negative ?

Short questions /long question

8. what is the significance of electric dipole ?

[Link] do you mean by superposition principle ?

[Link] do you mean by term earthing .?

[Link] field is always normal to the surface of conductor . justify

12. What is the precaution to be taken in selecting the gaussian surface


regarding the charge ?

[Link] charging by induction ?

[Link] gauss’slaw .what are the important point to remember gauss’s


law?

[Link] some points of similarity and dissimilarity between electrostatic and


gravitational forces .

16. Define electric flux. Write its SI units. A spherical rubber balloon carries a
charge that is uniformly distributed over its surface. As the balloon is blown
up and increases in size, how does the total electric flux coming out of the
surface change? Give reason.
[Link] electrostatic force on a small sphere of charge0.4 micro C due to
another Small sphere of charge - 0.8 Micro C air is 0.2N.

a)What is the distance between the two spheres? b)What is the force on the
second sphere due to the first?

18.A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of
3× 10*-7 C .

a)Estimate the number of electrons transferred (from which to which) b)Is


there a transfer of mass from wool to polythene?

19 .conducting sphere of radius 10cm Has an unknown charge. If the Electric


field at a point 20cm from the center of the sphere of magnitude1.5 10 N / C
Is directed radially inward, what is the net charge on the Sphere?
COLONEL PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHURAL KALAN
Summer Vacations Holiday
Home Work
Class:-12TH Subject:
Math’s

Worksheet on Matrices for 12th class math: Ch - 3

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

1. If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] and B = [[5, 6], [7, 8]], then A + B = ?

a) [[6, 8], [10, 12]] b) [[4, 4], [4, 4]]

c) [[1, 2], [3, 4]] d) None of these

2. If A = [[2, 0], [0, 3]], then A² = ?

a) [[4, 0], [0, 9]] b) [[2, 0], [0, 3]]

c) [[4, 0], [0, 6]] d) None of these

3. If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] and B = [[5, 6], [7, 8]], then AB = ?

a) [[19, 22], [43, 50]] b) [[19, 43], [22, 50]]

c) [[1, 2], [3, 4]] d) None of these

Section B: Short Answer Questions

1. Find the sum of the matrices A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] and B = [[5, 6], [7, 8]].

2. Find the product of the matrices A = [[2, 0], [0, 3]] and B = [[4, 0], [0, 5]].

3. Find the transpose of the matrix A = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]].

Section C: Long Answer Questions

1. If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] and B = [[5, 6], [7, 8]], find (A + B)².

2. If A = [[2, 0], [0, 3]], find A³.

Section D: Fill in the Blanks

1. The sum of two matrices A and B is defined only if they have the same
_______________________.

2. The product of two matrices A and B is defined only if the number of


_______________________ in A is equal to the number of rows in B.
Worksheet on Determinants for 12th class math:

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

1. The value of the determinant |[[1, 2], [3, 4]]| is:

a) -2 b) 2 c) 10 d) -10

2. If |[[a, b], [c, d]]| = 5, then |[[2a, 2b], [2c, 2d]]| = ?

a) 10 b) 20 c) 5 d) 40

3. The determinant |[[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]]| is:

a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) None of these

Section B: Short Answer Questions

1. Evaluate the determinant |[[2, 1], [4, 3]]|.

2. Find the value of x if |[[x, 2], [3, 4]]| = 10.

3. Evaluate the determinant |[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]|.

Section C: Long Answer Questions

1. Prove that |[[a, b, c], [b, c, a], [c, a, b]]| = -(a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc).

2. Solve the system of equations using determinants:

X+y+z=6

X + 2y + 3z = 14

X + 4y + 7z = 30

Section D: Fill in the Blanks

1. The determinant of a matrix A is denoted by _______________________.

2. If the determinant of a matrix A is zero, then the matrix is said to be


_______________________.

Determinant worksheet:

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

1. The value of the determinant |[[1, 2], [3, 4]]| is:

a) -2 b) 2 c) 10 d) -10

2. If |[[a, b], [c, d]]| = 5, then |[[2a, 2b], [2c, 2d]]| = ?


a) 10 b) 20 c) 5 d) 40

3. The determinant |[[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]]| is:

a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) None of these

Section B: Short Answer Questions

1. Evaluate the determinant |[[2, 1], [4, 3]]|.

2. Find the value of x if |[[x, 2], [3, 4]]| = 10.

3. Evaluate the determinant |[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]|.

Section C: Long Answer Questions

1. Prove that |[[a, b, c], [b, c, a], [c, a, b]]| = -(a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc).

2. Solve the system of equations using determinants:

X+y+z=6

X + 2y + 3z = 14

X + 4y + 7z = 30

Section D: Fill in the Blanks

1. The determinant of a matrix A is denoted by _______________________.

2. If the determinant of a matrix A is zero, then the matrix is said to be


_______________________.

Worksheet on Inverse Trigonometric Functions :

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

1. The principal value of sin⁻¹(1/2) is:

a) π/6 b) π/3 c) π/2 d) π

2. The value of cos⁻¹(-1/2) is:

a) 2π/3 b) π/3 c) π/2 d) π

3. The value of tan⁻¹(1) is:

a) π/4 b) π/2 c) π/3 d) π

Section B: Short Answer Questions

1. Find the principal value of sin⁻¹(-1/√2).


2. Evaluate cos⁻¹(cos(π/4)).

3. Find the value of tan⁻¹(√3).

Section C: Long Answer Questions

1. Prove that sin⁻¹(3/5) + sin⁻¹(4/5) = π/2.

2. Find the value of cos⁻¹(4/5) + cos⁻¹(12/13).

Section D: Fill in the Blanks

1. The range of the principal value branch of sin⁻¹x is _______________________.

2. The value of sin⁻¹(sin(x)) = x if x ∈ _______________________

Worksheet on Probability: -

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

1. If P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.6, then P(A ∪ B) = ?

a) 0.4 + 0.6 b) 0.4 + 0.6 – P(A ∩ B)

c) 0.4 × 0.6 d) None of these

2. Two events A and B are independent if:

a) P(A ∩ B) = P(A) × P(B)

b) P(A ∩ B) = P(A) + P(B)

c) P(A ∩ B) = 0

d) None of these

3. A bag contains 5 red and 3 blue balls. If one ball is drawn at random, the
probability that it is red is:

a) 5/8 b) 3/8 c) ½ d) None of these

Section B: Short Answer Questions

1. A die is thrown once. Find the probability of getting an even number.

2. A coin is tossed twice. Find the probability of getting at least one head.

3. A bag contains 4 red and 6 black balls. If one ball is drawn at random, find the
probability that it is black.

Section C: Long Answer Questions


1. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability that the sum of the
numbers on the two dice is 7.

2. A bag contains 5 red and 3 blue balls. If two balls are drawn at random without
replacement, find the probability that both balls are red.

Section D: Fill in the Blanks

1. The probability of an event lies between _______________________ and


_______________________.

2. If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then P(A ∩ B) = _______________________.


*ENGLISH (Holidays Home work)

Notice writing ( write 5 notices on any topic)

Letter writing ( write 2formal letters

Write 2 business letters

Write 2 editors letter)

Make a small model on any English topic.

Revise all syllabus of PA-1


MUSIC HOME WORK
अलंकार कण meend मुरकी
संगीत रत्नाकर ग्रंथ
रागों का समय विभाजन
उस्ताद बड़े गुलाम अली खान जीवन परिचय
ताल झपताल
राग भैरव परिचय

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