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Mensuration Formulas for Geometry

The document provides a comprehensive list of mensuration formulas for various geometric shapes, including squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, parallelograms, rhombuses, trapeziums, and 3D shapes like cuboids, cubes, cylinders, spheres, and hemispheres. Each shape is accompanied by formulas for area, perimeter, surface area, and volume as applicable. It encourages consistent practice for mastery of these concepts.

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shaurya.tech13224
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5 views2 pages

Mensuration Formulas for Geometry

The document provides a comprehensive list of mensuration formulas for various geometric shapes, including squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, parallelograms, rhombuses, trapeziums, and 3D shapes like cuboids, cubes, cylinders, spheres, and hemispheres. Each shape is accompanied by formulas for area, perimeter, surface area, and volume as applicable. It encourages consistent practice for mastery of these concepts.

Uploaded by

shaurya.tech13224
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mensuration Formulas (For Pratyush ■)

A friendly note: Be consistent and keep practicing — you've got this!

1. Squares & Rectangles


• Area of square = a²
• Perimeter of square = 4a
• Area of rectangle = l × b
• Perimeter of rectangle = 2(l + b)

2. Triangles
• Area = 1/2 × base × height
• Heron's formula: √[s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)]
• Sum of angles = 180°

3. Circles
• Area = πr²
• Circumference = 2πr
• Area of sector = (θ/360) × πr²

4. Parallelogram
• Area = base × height

5. Rhombus
• Area = (d■ × d■)/2

6. Trapezium
• Area = 1/2 × (sum of parallel sides) × height

7. 3D Mensuration
Cuboid:
• TSA = 2(lb + bh + lh)
• Volume = l × b × h

Cube:
• TSA = 6a²
• Volume = a³

Cylinder:
• CSA = 2πrh
• TSA = 2πr(r + h)
• Volume = πr²h

Sphere:
• Surface Area = 4πr²
• Volume = 4/3 πr³

Hemisphere:
• CSA = 2πr²
• TSA = 3πr²
• Volume = 2/3 πr³

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