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Anesthesia Pharmacology and Techniques

The document contains a comprehensive list of keywords related to various medical topics, primarily focusing on pharmacology, anesthesia procedures, anatomy, and systems such as respiratory and cardiovascular. It includes specific terms and concepts relevant to anesthesiology, patient management, and complications associated with different medical conditions and treatments. Each section is organized by category, providing a structured overview of essential knowledge in the field.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views6 pages

Anesthesia Pharmacology and Techniques

The document contains a comprehensive list of keywords related to various medical topics, primarily focusing on pharmacology, anesthesia procedures, anatomy, and systems such as respiratory and cardiovascular. It includes specific terms and concepts relevant to anesthesiology, patient management, and complications associated with different medical conditions and treatments. Each section is organized by category, providing a structured overview of essential knowledge in the field.

Uploaded by

jrd6gq6fjc
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MOCA Keywords

PHARMACOLOGY PHYSICS, MONITORING, ANES DELIVERY DEVICES


Alkalinization of lidocaine AICD: Perioperative management
Anaphylaxis: Therapy Airway pressure alarms
Antibiotic prophylaxis: PCN reactions Arterial waveform: Periph vs central
Benzodiazepine antagonism Bispectral index: Efficacy
Bupivacaine cardiac toxicity CO2 absorbent drying: Effects
Burns: Resistance to NMBs Common gas outlet check valve
Cefazolin administration Diffusion hypoxia
Codeine resistance DDx Double burst vs. train of four
Congenital methemoglobinemia E cylinder O2 volume
Context sens half-time: Opioids ESU dispersive pad: Purpose
Desflurane vap.: Heating rationale ETCO2 – PACO2 gradient
Etomidate: CNS effects ETCO2 and esophageal intubation
Etomidate: Physiol effects Etomidate administration
Hemodialysis: End-stage renal disease Evoked potentials: Anes effects
High spinal: Clinical findings Fresh gas flow: Insp concentration
Inhaled anesthetics: Fluoride Helium in airway obstruction
Intrathecal lidocaine: Side effects Hypothermia: ABG effects
Intrathecal opioid spread Inhalation agents: Resp depression
Isoflurane effect on HPV Inhalation agents: Wake-up
Isoflurane: Cerebral blood flow Isoflurane wake-up time
Ketamine: Physiologic effects Laminar vs. Turbulent gas flow
Ketorolac: Renal function Low pressure leak test
Latex allergy: anesth implications Mech vent airway press patterns
Local anes: Methemoglobinemia Mech vent in asthma: I:E ratios
MAC: Age-related changes Metoprolol: Intravenous administration
Malignant hyperthermia: Presentation Monitoring for residual NMB
Methemoglobinemia: Rx Monophasic vs. Biphasic defib
MH Hx: Anes management NIBP: Sources of error
MH: Dantrolene indications Noninvasive ventilation techniques
MH: Ryanodine receptor Oscillometric BP meas: Principles
Muscle relaxants: Histamine release Oxygen pipeline problems: Dx
Myoclonus: Induction agents Pacemaker nomenclature
N2O and hematopoiesis Pacemeaker: Standard nomenclature
Neostigmine side effects Peak alveolar pressure measurement
Nerve block: Bicarbonate effect Pressure control vent cycling
Neural blockade: Bicarbonate Pulse oximetry artifact: Cause
NMB reversal end points Second gas effect
PCN rash: Antibiotic selection Sevo: Fire hazard
Pharmacokinetics: Lidocaine Soda lime exhaustion Rx
Prolonged ventilation: Myoneuropathy TEE: Acute myocardial ischemia
Protamine reactions: Treatment Turbulent gas flow physics
Remifentanil pharmacokinetics Ultrasound physics: Frequency
Seizure provocation: IV anesthetics Vaporizer function
Spinal anes: Transient neurol Sx Vaporizer safeguards
Succinylcholine after neostigmine Volatile agents: CO toxicity
Succinylcholine hyperkalemia risk factors Wall O 2 failure: Signs
Succinylcholine in children
Succinylcholine: Contraindications for use
Time to spont vent after tpl/sux
Vol anes uptake: Determinants
Volatile anesthetics: Induction

Page 1
ANATOMY ANESTHESIA PROCEDURES, METHODS,
Peroneal N blockade: Popliteal fossa TECHNIQUES (cont.)
Spinal needle: Paresthesia DDx Airway exch cath advantages
Transtracheal jet vent anat Alveolar gas equation: Hypercarbia
Ultrasound for IJ: Advantages ASA Guidelines: Sedation
Brachial artery cannulation Cx
ANESTHESIA PROCEDURES, METHODS, Carbon monoxide poisoning
TECHNIQUES Double lumen tube: Auscultation
ASA PS classification Effects: Tube in trachea
Attempted CSE but no CSF Endobronchial intubation: Position change
Autonomic drugs: Gastric emptying Fluid resus: Crystalloid vs colloid
Bier block: Early tourniquet release GA: Heat loss prevention
Cervical plexus block Cx Hiatal hernia: Ketorolac
Comp epidural anes: Pneumocephalus Intraop hypothermia: Prevention
Cor pulmonale: Preop findings Lactated Ringer's: Metabolic effects
Endotracheal tube: Respiratory rate Laryngeal injury: Airway mgmt
Epi + local anes: B-blockade effect Laryngospasm complications
Epidural anes test dose: Effects Lithotomy position: Nerve injury DDx
Epidural hematoma Dx LMA cuff leak Rx
Epidural test dose: ß-blocker effect LMA indications
Head trauma: Anesthetic management MAO inhibitor-pressor interaction
Hypoxemia in lateral position: Cause Monitored anes care: Hypoventilation
Interpretation: ABG Nasogastric tube
Interscalene block: Phrenic paralysis PCA: Basal infusion effects
Intravenous regional nerve block: Cardiac effects PONS injury: Resp effects
IV vs. epidural morphine PONV prophylaxis
Laparoscopy hypoxemia DDx Poor larynx visualization: Diseases
Lat fem cutan nerve block anatomy Position nerve injury: Lower extrem
Local anesthetic reactions: DDx Postop hoarseness: Mechanisms
Metformin: Contrast dye Postop respiratory distress: Cause
Midazolam: Side effects Pulmonary edema: Rx
Myocard ischemia: Indicators Rheumatoid arthritis: Cx of intubation
Neurofibromatosis and intubation Sedation: ASA guidelines
Postdural puncture headache: Parturients Supplemental block: Saphenous
Preop cardiac eval guidelines Thorac epidural: Drug combinations
Preop cardiac risk: Old MI
Preop cardiac risk: Surg procedure HEMATOLOGY
Preop cardiac testing: LBBB effect Acute isovolemic hemodilution: Physiol
Pulmonary fibrosis: Bleomycin therapy Anticoagulants and epidural
Recovery from spinal anesthesia Autologous predonation: Risks
Retained epidural catheter: Mgmt Autologous vs allogenic blood
SAB: Neurologic sequelae Blood transfusion: Viral Cx
Saphenous nerve distribution Citrate toxicity: Rx
Scopolamine delirium Rx Daunorubicin toxicity
Spinal anes: Bradycardia resusc Doxorubicin: Anesth implications
Spinal anesth: PFTs Hemolytic transfusion Rxn signs
Spinal cephalgia: epidemiology LMW heparin characteristics
Spinal spread: Factors influencing Massive blood loss: FFP
Spinal-epidural anesthesia Massive transfusion + coagulation
Spread of LA during SAB: Factors Massive transfusion: Coagulopathy
Stellate block side effects Transfusion anaphylactoid reaction
Stellate ganglion blk: Effects Transfusion avoidance: Periop options
Subarachnoid space: Injection of air Transfusion in neonates
Tibial nerve block: Distribution Transfusion: Viral transmission
Tracheal trauma: Airway mgmt Von Willebrand’s disease: Perioperative mgmt
Volume vs pressure ventilators in ICU Warfarin: Urgent reversal

Page 2
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (cont.)
Advanced age: Pulm parameters HOCM: Hypotension management
Anesthetic management: Lung disease Hypoxemia during delib hypotension
Apneic oxygenation physiology IHSS: Rx of hypotension
ARDS: Techniques of ventilation Increased SvO2: cause
ARDS: Ventilation management Inguinal hernia: Preoperative evaluation
Art O2 content and VO2: Physiology Ischem changes: Intraop ECG settings
Arterial blood gas analysis Mediastinoscopy intra-op Cx
Awake intubation: Airway anesthesia Metabolism of vasodilators
Bronchopleural fistula: Mgmt Mitral regurgitation: Anesthetic drugs
Bronchoscopy: Tube placement Mitral stenosis: Anesth mgmt
Comb Resp / metab pH disturbance Myocard ischemia: Intra-op Rx
Controlled ventilation: Hemodynamics Myocard O2 supply:demand ratio
COPD: CO diffusion Myocardial ischemia, tachycardia: Rx
Effects of PEEP on pul edema Myocardial ischemia: ECG
Hypoxia: Physiologic responses Myocardial ischemia: Physiologic factors
Inadequate O2 delivery Dx Neonatal art line: Hypovolemia Dx
Lung function tests: Airway obstr Nicardipine: Hypotension
Mixed SvO2 determinants Nicardipine: Severe hepatic insufficiency
Moderate sedation definition Nitroglycerin toxicity
Multiple rib fractures: Analgesia mgmt Nitroprusside toxicity signs
Myasthenic syndrome: NMB effects Norepinephrine hemodynamic effects
One-lung vent: Hypoxemia mgmt Normovolemic hemodil: CV compensation
Oxygen physiol: HGB and CAO2/CVO2 Pacing modes: Stroke volume
PEEP Perioperative cardiac risk modification: Drugs
Pressure support vent: Mechanism Phenylephrine administration
Pulmonary embolus physiology Phenylephrine: Spectral-edge frequency
Scleroderma: PFT changes Post-cardiac tplt autonomic pharmacology
Superior laryng N block effects Predictors of myocardial risk
Transcricoid local anesthetics: Effects Right vent O2 supply phys
Ventilation: Airway pressure Sevoflurane anesthesia: Hypovolemia
Stroke after CPB: Risk factors
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM TEE: Hypotension DDx
Amiodarone: Toxic pulmonary effects Thermodilution CO: Inaccuracy sources
AV gradient: Determinants Vfib: Drug Rx
BP measurement: Site WPW: Common dysrhythmias
CAD: Intraop ischemia mgmt
CAD: Preoperative evaluation GASTROINTESTINAL/HEPATIC
Cardiac innervation: Nerve blocks Biliary obstruction: Jaundice
Cardiac morbidity: Orthopnea Diarrhea: ABG effects
Cardiomyopathy: Atenolol Immunosuppressants: Anesth consid
Cardiopulmonary bypass: Milrinone Liver disease: Synthetic function Dx
Carotid endarterec: EEG slowing Rx Liver failure: Signs and tests
Central-to-peripheral art pressure changes Periop coagulopathy mgmt
Cerebral ischemia during carotid endart: Mgmt Pickwickian syndrome: ABGs
Coagulopathy: Blood component Rx Postop jaundice: Causes
Coagulopathy: Platelets TPN: Intraoperative effects
Coronary anat: Reg wall motion Dx
Coronary circulation and TEE
CPB rewarming temperature progression
CPB venous return
CPB: Noncoronary collateral flow
CPB: Renal failure
Defibrillation: Influencing factors
Descending thoracic aortic surg: CNS Cx
Dopamine hemodynamic effects
ECG interpretation: Delta waves

Page 3
CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS
SYSTEMS (cont.)
Abnormal ECG: Catecholamines Spinal cord anatomy
Acute mgmt spinal shock Spinal shock management
Air embolization Dx: Devices SSEP latency prolongation: DDx
Anesthesia injection: Axillary sheath SSEP monitoring: Dx/Rx
Atropine: Respiratory distress SSEPs: Systemic physiol disturbances
Autonomic hyperreflexia hemodynamics Subarachnoid block: ECG changes
Autonomic hyperreflexia: Prevention Superf cervical plexus block anat
Axillary block limitations: Mgmt Sux hyperkalemia: Inherited diseases
Axillary block: Indications T2 spinal: Respiratory arrest mechanism
Beta blocker side effects Terbutaline side effects
Brain death: Definition Vasopressors in sepsis
Brain death: Dx Venous air embolism: Ultrasonography
C7-8 spinal injury effects
Carbon monoxide poisoning: Labs RENAL/URINARY
Carotid surg: EEG interpretation Acid-base: Complex abnormalities
CBF: Clinical determinants COPD: ABG abnormalities
CBF: Factors influencing Head trauma: Hypervent compensation
Central anticholinergic syndrome: Rx Intraoperative oliguria evaluation
Cerebral edema: Blood-brain barrier Lithotripsy: Shock wave timing
Cerebral perfusion pressure determ Morphine metabolites: Renal failure
Cerebral vasospasm characteristics Nicardipine side effects
Cerebral vasospasm mgmt Normal saline: Acidosis
Cerebral vasospasm: Rx Postoperative acid-base disorders
Cerebrospinal fluid: Intracranial pressure Postoperative renal failure
Cholinergic crisis: Rx Renal failure: Opioid admin
CNS injury management Renal insufficiency: Fluid mgmt
CO poisoning: Hyperbaric O2 Turp: Bladder perforation
CO poisoning: Rx
Cord transection: Mass reflex ENDOCRINE/METABOLIC
CPB and temp measurements Diabetes insipidus: Dx
Deliberate hypoten: Isoflurane vs SNP Diabetes: Hyperglycemia preop mgmt
Detection of venous air emboli Elective surgery: Preop hyperglycemia mgmt
Dexmedetomidine: Hemodynamic effects Hypercalcemia preop management
EEG burst suppression: Causes Hypocalcemia after parathyroidectomy
Epilepsy surgery: Anes drugs Hypothyroidism Rx: Occult CAD
Evoked potentials: Anesthetics Phenoxybenzamine: Phys effects
Glycopyrrolate effects Pre-op extreme hyperglycemia: Type I DM
Heat loss during GA Rx: Hypercalcemia
Heat nociceptors Thyroidectomy: Post-op Cx
Indication: Sup hypogast plexus block Trauma: Oliguria DDx
Intracranial aneurysm hemorrhage Type 2 diabetes: Periop mgmt
Intracranial aneurysm rupture: Rebleed DDx Uncontrolled diabetes: Intraop Rx
Intracranial aneurysm: CSF drainage
Intracranial compliance measurement NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES AND DISORDERS
Intracranial pressure: Diuretics Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: PFTs
Lung protect vent: Pressure goal MS: Periop exacerbation
Metabolic factors: Neurol outcome Myasthenia gravis: Relaxant potency
Metoclopramide: Extrapyram Rxn mgmt Myasthenic crisis Rx
Pedi hyperkalemic C-arrest: Causes Myasthenic crisis: Edrophonium
Phenylephrine: Cerebral blood flow NM blockers: Drug interactions
Pontine surgery: Hemodynamic effects
Post-craniotomy DI: Mgmt
Pressors and preload
Regional anesth: Knee replacement
Signs of autonomic hyperreflexia

Page 4
PAINFUL DISEASE STATES PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA
Celiac block effects Anes uptake: Infant vs adult
Chronic pain: CRPS Sx and signs Calcium chloride
Clonidine: Morphine tolerance Caudal block anatomy
Complex regional pain syndrome I Croup: Radiographic Dx
CRPS I early findings Down syndrome: Airway
Fibromyalgia: Dx Hypovolemia clinical signs
Intrathecal narcotics: Tolerance Infant airway anatomy
Ketamine analgesic mechanism Infant fluid replacement
Liposom-encaps morphine: Advantages Infant: BP and HR during halothane
Low back musculoskel pain Rx Infant: Respiratory physiology
Lumbar radiculopathy: Epid steroids Lactated Ringer's solution: Fluids
Lumbosacral radiculopathy mgmt Masseter rigidity and MH
Neuraxial opioids action site Methemoglobinemia: EMLA
Neuraxial opioids: Onset Neonatal persistent fetal circulation
Neurolytic intercost blk indications Neonatal apnea: O2 desaturation
Pancreatic cancer pain Rx Neonatal surgery: Hypothermia prevention
Pelvic cancer pain: Mechanism Neonatal thermoregulation
Postherpetic neuralgia: Location Omphalocele repair: Hypovolemia Dx
Proximal amputation: Phantom limb pain Pediatric URI: Elective surgery
Spinal stim: Indications Peds emergence delirium: Risk factors
Stellate ganglion block: Signs Peds PONV Rx
Stellate ganglion nerve block Peds: Circle system advantages
Tramadol drug interactions Persistent fetal circ: Pathophys
Trigeminal neuralgia: Pharmacotherapy Pierre-Robin anatomy
PONV prophylaxis: Children
OTOLARYNGOLOGY (ENT) ANESTHESIA Premedication in children: Midazolam
Airway fire: Management Premie apnea prevention
Inspired gases: Combustibility Premie postop apnea risk factors
Jet vent: Air entrainment phys Respiratory physiol: Neonates vsvs. adults
Laryngotracheal injury: Airway mgmt Succinylcholine: Bradycardia
Laser: ETT & fire prevention Sux hyperkalemia: Dx/Rx
Systemic-pulmonary artery: Anes consid
ANESTHESIA FOR PLASTIC SURGERY, Trisomy 21: Anes implications
LIPOSUCTION Volatile anes overdose: Infants
Liposuction complications
Liposuction: Lidocaine concentration TRAUMA, BURN MANAGEMENT, MASS CASUALTY,
Tumescent anes: Lidocaine dose BIOLOGICAL WARFARE
Airway burn mgmt
ANESTHESIA FOR LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY C-spine injury risk assessment
Laparoscopy + Tberg: Physiologic effects Tension pneumothorax: Intraop mgmt
Laparoscopy: Hemodynamic effects
Laparoscopy: Hypercarbia DDx ETHICS, PRACTICE MANAGEMENT, MEDICOLEGAL
Laparoscopy: Hypotension DDx ISSUES
Laparoscopy: Hypoxemia DDx Ethics: Disclosure
Maintenance of Cert requirements
OPTHALMOLOGIC ANESTHESIA Medication error prevention
Oculocardiac reflex management OR management: Time definitions
Retrobulbar block complications Sentinel event definition
Retrobulbar block Cx
Retrobulbar block: Complications

ORTHOPEDIC ANESTHESIA
Bone marrow embolus: Hypotension mgmt
Effects of tourniquet release
Tourniquet pain prevention: Legs

Page 5
AMBULATORY SURGERY GERIATRIC ANESTHESIA/AGING
Amb surg: Unplanned admission Aging: Cardiac physiology
Amb surgery contraindications Aging: Pharmacodyn: Anes drugs
Amb surgery: Pregnancy testing Aging: Respiratory effects
Ambulatory surg SAB additives Geriatric periop risk predictors
Outpatient anesth: Delayed discharge Oliguria and PPV DDx/Rx
Outpt procedures: Pt selection Scopolamine patch: Elderly Pt Cx
PACU Stage I bypass criteria Scopolamine: CNS effects
Spinal anesthesia: Delayed recovery
CRITICAL CARE
OBSTETRICAL ANESTHESIA Septicemia hemodynamics Dx/Rx
Air embolism & cesarean section SvO2: Septic shock
Anes during pregnancy: PCO2 mgmt Vasopressin in septic shock
Aspiration pneumonia mgmt
C-section GA: Unable to intubate ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY
Diabetes: Pregnancy Cx ECT: Physiol changes
DM in pregnancy: Cx ECT: Slow awakening DDx
Emerg C-section/asthma: GA mgmt
Epidural opioids for labor ORGAN DONORS: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND
Fetal beat-to-beat variability MANAGEMENT
Fetal HR monitoring Brain death: Electrolytes
FHR tracing: Uteroplacent perfusion
Hypotensive syndrome: Fetal distress RADIOLOGIC PROCEDURES: ANESTHETIC
Maternal-fetal oxygen transport IMPLICATIONS
MgSO4/eclampsia: Implications Contrast nephropathy prevention
Neonatal blood gas analysis Contrast Rxn Rx
Neonatal resuscitation MRI: Anes monitors
Neonatal resuscitation: Meconium MRI: Monitoring artifacts
Nerve injury: Forceps delivery
Oxytocin side effects PHYSICIAN IMPAIRMENT OR DISABILITY
Placental transfer: Determinants Chemical dependence signs
Pregnancy respiratory phys Physician impairment: Referral
Pregnancy: Physiologic changes Substance abuse: Relapse risk
Pregnancy: Spinal anesthesia spread
Pregnancy: Supine hypotension phys.
Ritodrine: Side effects
Rocuronium: Placental pharmacology
Second stage labor: Analgesia options
Succinylcholine: Placenta
Supine hypotension physiol
Uterine atony and asthma: Mgmt
Uterine atony Rx: Asthma
Uterine atony/bleeding mgmt
Uterine relaxing agents
Valvular heart disease: Pregnancy
Venous air embolism

Page 6

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