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Reflection Geometry Answer Key

The document provides a fully solved answer key for reflection problems in geometry, detailing the coordinates and transformations of points under various reflections. It includes examples of reflecting points in the y-axis, origin, and x-axis, as well as identifying invariant points and naming geometric figures formed by the reflections. The answers are structured in a question-answer format, covering multiple scenarios and calculations.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
104 views2 pages

Reflection Geometry Answer Key

The document provides a fully solved answer key for reflection problems in geometry, detailing the coordinates and transformations of points under various reflections. It includes examples of reflecting points in the y-axis, origin, and x-axis, as well as identifying invariant points and naming geometric figures formed by the reflections. The answers are structured in a question-answer format, covering multiple scenarios and calculations.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TOPIC – REFLECTION

FULLY SOLVED ANSWER KEY

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3 MARKS QUESTION – Q1
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Given: P(0,5) and Q(–2,4)

(i) P is invariant when reflected in an axis. Name the axis.


Since P lies on the y■axis, it remains unchanged when reflected in the y■axis.
Answer: y■axis

(ii) Image of Q when reflected in the axis found in (i).


Reflection in y■axis: (x, y) → (–x, y)
Q(–2,4) → Q′(2,4)
Answer: (2,4)

(iii) (0,k) is invariant on reflection in the origin.


Origin reflection: (x,y) → (–x,–y)
So (0,k) = (0,–k) → k = 0
Answer: k = 0

(iv) Coordinates of the image of Q after reflection in origin then reflection in x■axis:
Step 1: Reflect Q(–2,4) in origin → (2, –4)
Step 2: Reflect (2,–4) in x■axis → (2, 4)
Answer: (2,4)

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4 MARKS QUESTION – Q2
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Vertices:
A(2,2), B(2,–2), C(0,–1), D(0,1)

(i) Reflect ABCD in y■axis → A′B′C′D′


Reflection rule: (x,y) → (–x,y)
A′(–2,2)
B′(–2,–2)
C′(0,–1)
D′(0,1)

(ii) Coordinates of A′ and B′:


A′ = (–2,2)
B′ = (–2,–2)

(iii) Two points invariant under above reflection:


Points on the y■axis → x = 0
C(0,–1) and D(0,1)

(iv) Name polygon A′B′C′D′


A quadrilateral (reflected version of ABCD)
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4 MARKS QUESTION – Q3
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Points: A(6,4), B(0,4)

(i) Reflect A and B in origin:


A(6,4) → A′(–6,–4)
B(0,4) → B′(0,–4)

(ii) Coordinates:
A′(–6,–4)
B′(0,–4)

(iii) Geometrical name of figure A B A′ B′


Both pairs are parallel and equal → A rectangle

(iv) Perimeter:
Length AB = 6 units
Height AA′ = distance between y■values: 4 – (–4) = 8
Perimeter = 2(6 + 8) = 28 units

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4 MARKS QUESTION – Q4
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A(4,6), B(1,2)

(i) Plot A and B on graph. (Coordinates above)

(ii) A′ is image of A when reflected in x■axis → (x,–y)


A(4,6) → A′(4,–6)

(iii) B′ is image of B reflected in line AA′ (vertical line x=4):


Reflection formula across x = a → (x,y) → (2a – x, y)
B(1,2) → B′(2*4 – 1, 2) = (7,2)

(iv) Geometrical name of figure A B A′ B′


It forms a parallelogram (two sets of parallel equal lines)

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END OF ANSWER KEY

Common questions

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A point with x-coordinate zero is invariant when reflected across the y-axis, because reflection across the y-axis only changes the sign of the x-coordinate. Since the x-coordinate is zero, it remains unchanged .

Reflections A′(–6,–4) and B′(0,–4) indicate that opposite sides A–A′ and B–B′ are equal and parallel, serving the condition for rectangle alongside A–B and A′–B′, which are also equal and parallel due to reflection properties, confirming the rectangle's identification .

First, reflecting Q(–2,4) in the origin transforms it to (2,–4) by changing both coordinates to their opposites. Reflecting this point in the x-axis then changes the sign of the y-coordinate, resulting in (2,4).

Points C and D lie on the y-axis, with x-coordinate zero, resulting in no change in position during a y-axis reflection, confirming their invariance .

A rectangle is formed because reflecting A(6,4) and B(0,4) across the origin results in A′(–6,–4) and B′(0,–4). The pairs of points A-B and A′-B′ are equal in length and parallel, characteristic of a rectangle .

Reflection across the origin changes the coordinates of (0,k) to (0,–k). For this reflected point to equal the original point, k must be zero, ensuring both (0,k) and (0,–k) are the same .

Vertices A′(–2,2) and B′(–2,–2) remain along the y-axis, establishing vertical parallelism with points C′(0,–1) and D′(0,1), confirming that A′B′C′D′ is a quadrilateral, a four-sided polygon with no additional congruent sides or angles crossing the axis .

The transformation involves reflecting points A(6,4) and B(0,4) across the origin to A′(–6,–4) and B′(0,–4), establishing rectangle A B A′ B′. The side lengths are AB = 6 and AA′ = 8, so calculating the perimeter as 2(length + width) gives 2(6 + 8) = 28 units .

Reflecting point A over the x-axis results in A′(4,–6), and reflecting B over the line x=4 results in B′(7,2). Connecting these reflections with the original points A and B forms a parallelogram because the opposite sides AB and A′B′ are parallel and of equal length, as are sides AA′ and BB′ .

Vertices C(0,–1) and D(0,1) remain unchanged because they lie on the y-axis, making their x-coordinates zero. Therefore, their positions are unchanged during a y-axis reflection .

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