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Java Control Statements Explained

The document provides examples of control statements in Java, including 'if', 'if-else', 'if-else if', and 'switch' statements. Each example demonstrates how to use these statements to control the flow of execution based on certain conditions. The outputs of the examples illustrate the results of the conditions evaluated in the code.

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6 views10 pages

Java Control Statements Explained

The document provides examples of control statements in Java, including 'if', 'if-else', 'if-else if', and 'switch' statements. Each example demonstrates how to use these statements to control the flow of execution based on certain conditions. The outputs of the examples illustrate the results of the conditions evaluated in the code.

Uploaded by

logeshramesh9384
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CONTROL STATEMENTS:

IF:
class IfSample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int x, y;
x = 10;
y = 20;
40
if(x < y)
[Link]("x is less than y");
x = x * 2;
if(x == y)
[Link]("x now equal to y");
x = x * 2;
if(x > y)
[Link]("x now greater than y");
// this won't display anything
if(x == y)
[Link]("you won't see this");
}
}
Output:
x is less than y
x now equal to y
x now greater than y

IF-ELSE:
if (condition) {
// codes in if block
}
else {
// codes in else block
}
EX:
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number = 10;

// checks if number is greater than 0


if (number > 0) {
[Link]("The number is
positive.");
}
// execute this block
// if number is not greater than 0
else {
[Link]("The number is not
positive.");
}

[Link]("Statement outside if...else


block");
}
}

Output

The number is positive.


Statement outside if...else block
IF ELSE IF STATEMENT:

if (condition1) {
// codes
}
else if(condition2) {
// codes
}
else if (condition3) {
// codes
}
.
.
else {
// codes
}

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number = 0;

// checks if number is greater than 0


if (number > 0) {
[Link]("The number is
positive.");
}

// checks if number is less than 0


else if (number < 0) {
[Link]("The number is
negative.");
}

// if both condition is false


else {
[Link]("The number is 0.");
}
}
}

Output

The number is 0.

SWITCH STATEMENT:

switch(expression){
case value1:
//code to be executed;
break; //optional
case value2:
//code to be executed;
break; //optional
......

default:
code to be executed if all cases are not matched;
}

public class SwitchVowelExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
char ch='O';
switch(ch)
{
case 'a':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
case 'e':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
case 'i':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
case 'o':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
case 'u':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
case 'A':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
case 'E':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
case 'I':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
case 'O':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
case 'U':
[Link]("Vowel");
break;
default:
[Link]("Consonant");
}
}
}

OUTPUT-Vowel

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