I

Single-choice question
1. Which of the following animals are ectothermic ( ).

A. snake

B. parrot

C. fish

D. hedgehog

2. The body temperature of the human body varies periodically, and the

lowest time of the day is ( ).

A. early morning

B. 8-10 AM

C. 5-7 PM

D. B and C

3. When a person's body temperature exceeds ( ), the thermoregulatory

center loses its ability to regulate body temperature.

A. 38 ℃

B. 39 ℃

C. 40 ℃

D. 41 ℃

4. When the skin is damaged, capillaries and cells are destroyed, releasing (

) substances that cause pain sensation in humans.

A. heparin

B. bradykinin

C. interferon

D. Histamine

5. AIDS virus can inhibit human ( ).

A. T-lymphocyte growth

B. B-lymphocyte growth

C. Memory cell formation

D. Antibodies and production

6. Interferon is a highly effective drug for treating ( ).

A. viral infection

B. bacterial infection

C. fungal infection

D. parasitic infection

7. Which belongs to the lymphatic organs ( ).

A. liver

B. kidney

C. spleen

D. pancreas

True or false questions

8. The valves in the heart and veins determine the direction of blood flow.

9. If the human blood pressure exceeds 140/90mmHg, it is considered

hypertension.

10. Vital capacity is the maximum capacity of gas in the lungs.

 II

Single-choice question
1. Which is not the major function of the root system. ( )

A. The main organ supporting leaves, flowers, and buds

B. Fixing plants in soil

C. Absorb moisture

D. Absorb substances dissolved in water

2. Which of the following is not the modification of stem. ( )

A. potato

B. sweet potato

C. the long creeping branches of strawberries

D. grape branches

3. Palm fibers can be used to make ropes and are a type of fibers that belongs

to ( ).

A. parenchyma

B. thick angle tissue

C. sclerenchyma

D. vascular tissue

4. Which of the following is not a component of tree bark. ( )

A. secondary phloem

B. phellogen

C. phellem

D. secondary xylem

5. Which of the following seed was unearthed and germinated. ( )

A. pea

B. ricinus

C. wheat

D. corn

6. Which of the following is not monocotyledonous plant. ( )

A. pea

B. rice

C. wheat

D. corn

7. Which of the following hormones is plant growth inhibition. ( )

A. auxin

B. cytokinin

C. ethylene

D. gibberellin

8. The following are the conducting cells that make up the xylem. (Multiple-

choice question) ( )

A. Catheter

B. Sieve tube

C. Tracheid

D. Companion cells

True or false questions

1. The growth of the root tip in terms of length is concentrated in three

consecutive regions upward from the root tip: the cell division zone, the cell

elongation zone, and the cell differentiation zone.

2. When the ratio of cytokinin to auxin is high, it promotes the development

of callus into buds; conversely, it promotes the development into roots.

 III

Single-choice question
1. For complete dominant traits, which of the following options has a greater

number ( )?

A. The number of genotypes for hybrid mating

B. The number of phenotypes in hybrid mating

2. In the offspring produced by artificial self-pollination of corn plants, a

certain proportion of albino seedlings often appear. This is due to ( ).

A. Caused by homozygous recessive genes

B. Forced self-pollination can increase the rate of gene mutations

C. Caused by chromosomal aberrations

D. Cross pollination is the physiological response that occurs after self-

pollination

3. In blood type inheritance, if the father's blood type is AB and the mother's

is B, the blood type that their children cannot have is ( ).

A. Type A

B. Type B

C. AB type

D. O-type

4. X-linked recessive genetic disease ( ).

A. Patients are usually female

B. Harmful genes transmitted from mother

C. Parents are normal, daughter can be a patient

D. If a daughter behaves normally, all offspring will be normal

5. The smallest unit of DNA encoded for the synthesis of a polypeptide chain

is ( ).

A. operon

B. gene

C. promoter
D. replicator

6. Which of the following is incorrect regarding DNA replication ( ).

A. Eukaryotic DNA has multiple replication starting points

B. Semi-conservation replication

C. Both parental DNA double strands can serve as templates

D. The synthesis of offspring DNA is continuous

True or false questions

1. Albinism is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. After a couple with

normal skin color gives birth to an albino girl, the probability of them having

another albino girl is 1/4.

2. The traits of living organisms are determined by genes, and the

environment does not affect the expression of genes.

3. Hybridization between a dominant individual with an unknown genotype

and a homozygous recessive individual is called testcross.

4. The phenomenon of genetic factors on homologous chromosomes being

linked together and inherited together is called linkage.

 IV
1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of cellular senescence

( ).

A. Internal folding of the nuclear capsule

B. Chromosome consolidation

C. Increased mitochondria

D. Reduced membrane fluidity

2. There are over 40 elements that make up the human body, among which

96% are ( ).

A. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

B. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus

C. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, potassium

D. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sodium

3. Which of the following statements about the heart is incorrect? ( )

There is an atrioventricular valve (mitral valve) between the right atrium and

the right ventricle.

B. There is an atrioventricular valve (mitral valve) between the left atrium

and the left ventricle.

C. There is a pulmonary valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary

artery

D. Between the left ventricle and the aorta lies the aorta (semilunar valve).

4. Interferon is a group of proteins produced by cells infected with ( )

that can resist its infection.

A. Bacteria

B. Virus

C. Fungi

D. Parasites

5. Cellular immunity is achieved through ( ).

A.T cells

B. Macrophages
C.B cells

D. Plasma cells

6. The correct order of arranging the central columns (vascular columns) of

the stems in the woody dicotyledonous plants from the inside to outside is (

).

A. Primary xylem, secondary xylem, vascular cambium, secondary phloem,

primary phloem

B. Primary xylem, vascular cambium, secondary xylem, secondary phloem,

primary phloem

C. Primary phloem, primary xylem, secondary xylem, vascular cambium,

secondary phloem

D. Primary phloem, secondary phloem, vascular cambium, primary xylem,

secondary xylem

7. Which of the following is not the skeleton of a cell? ( )

A. Microtubules

B. Microbodies

C. Microfilaments

D. Intermediate filament

8. The composition of the stomach wall from the outside to the inside is (

).

A. Mucosal layer - submucosal layer - muscular layer - serous layer

B. Serosa layer - muscular layer - submucosa - mucosal layer

C. Serosa layer - mucosal layer - submucosal layer - muscular layer

D. Mucosal layer - submucosal layer - serous layer - muscular layer

9. The synapsis in prophase I of meiosis begins at the zygotene and ends at (

).

A. leptotene stage

B. diakinesis

C. pachytene stage

D. diplotene stage

10. The relationship between root nodule bacteria and Leguminous plant
roots ( ).

A. Symbiosis

B. Parasitism

C. Mutualism

D. Competition