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Understanding Simple Present Tense

The document provides an overview of the Simple Present Tense, including its usage, positive and negative forms, and examples. It also includes tasks for practicing sentence structure, verb conjugation, and the use of adverbs of frequency. Additionally, it features a narrative about individuals living in Istanbul and their daily activities.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views14 pages

Understanding Simple Present Tense

The document provides an overview of the Simple Present Tense, including its usage, positive and negative forms, and examples. It also includes tasks for practicing sentence structure, verb conjugation, and the use of adverbs of frequency. Additionally, it features a narrative about individuals living in Istanbul and their daily activities.

Uploaded by

ecesarp5454
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIT 2 – SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

My name is Jamie. I am from America, but I live in Istanbul


with my family. We love Istanbul very much. It is a
multicultural city. A lot of people from different cultures,
religions and backgrounds live in Istanbul. For example, I have
many Muslim, Christian and Jewish friends here. It is a very
crowded city. It has more than 15 million residents. Due to its
large population, traffic gets very hectic during rush hours.

Istanbul is the most exciting and fascinating city all over the world. It has a unique geographical position.
It unites two continents: Asia and Europe. It has many modern and historical places. Therefore, thousands
of foreign tourists visit Istanbul every day.

Turkish is the official language of Turkey. It is one of the most spoken languages in the world.

When you visit Istanbul, you see a lot of cats and dogs in the streets. My friend, Maria looks after all the
street cats and dogs around her house. She gives them food every morning and evening.

Football is very important. On important game nights, people wear the shirts of their favourite football
team. One of my friends, Arda supports Beşiktaş. He goes to all Beşiktaş matches.

TASK 1. Read the paragraph above and underline the verb “TO BE” in blue and all the other verbs in
red.
PRESENT SIMPLE – POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FORMS
We use the present simple for things that true in general (Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade) OR
for things that happen sometimes or all the time (He eats steak and ice cream every Sunday).
POSITIVE NEGATIVE

I WORK I DO NOT WORK


WE LIKE WE (DON’T) LIKE
YOU DO YOU
THEY HAVE THEY
HE WORKS HE DOES NOT DO
SHE LIKES SHE (DOESN’T) HAVE
IT DOES IT
HAS

Example:
I live in Istanbul. My brother lives in Ankara. (NOT “My brother work”)
I have a sister. She has a sister.
I don’t watch TV. She doesn’t watch TV.
REMEMBER
he works / she reads / it snows
We add “-es” after –s / -sh / -ch / -ss / -x / -o watch – watches / wash – washes / miss – misses /
mix – mixes and “-ies” after – y try – tries study – studies
-Irregular verbs go – goes do – does

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TASK 2. Put the words in the correct order.
Example: California – George – comes – from George comes from California.
1. pilot / works / John / as / for / THY / a
___John works as a pilot for THY___________
2. doesn’t / New York / He / in / live
___He doesn’t live in NY_________________
3. very / Alice / much / misses / İzmir
___Alice misses İzmir very much__________________
4. before / book / I / every / sleep / a / read / I / evening
___Before I sleep, I read a book. OR I read a book before I sleep.____
5. I / it / like / boring / is / very / don’t / job / because / my
___I don’t like my job because it is very boring_________
6. her / morning / watch / Maria / every / TV / sister / and
___Maria and her sister watch TV every evening_________
7. at / I / swimming / the / go / weekend.
___I go swimming at the weekend. ______________
8. I / my / to / come / school / by / car
____I come to school by car. ___________
9. married / she / but / is / a / doesn’t / Amanda / wear / ring
____Amanda is married but she doesn’t wear a ring. _________
10. in / people / to / bed / evening / around / most / go / 11.00 / the
____Most people go to bed around 11 in the evening. ___________
11. Kelly / different / and / places / visits / interesting
____Kelly visits different and interesting places. ____________
12. of / friends / car / to / goes / one / work / my / by
____One of my friends goes to work by car. __________
13. round / the / the / Earth / Sun / goes
_____The Earth goes round the Sun. _____________
14. day / cousin / he / loves / every / and / draws / drawing / my / pictures
_____My cousin loves drawing and he draws pictures every day. ________
15. don’t / Larry / his /and / many / know / wife / people
_____Many people don’t know Larry and his wife. ________
16. Jamie / but / doesn’t / speaks / speak / she / Chinese / French
_____Jamie speaks Chinese but she doesn’t speak French. _________
TASK 3. Fill in the gaps by using the verbs in brackets in the PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE.

1. The children ______HAVE_____ (have) many hobbies. In the morning, they


_______PLAY_____ (play) tennis. In the afternoon, they ______GO______ (go) sailing.

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2. My sister _______IS______ (be) a pilot and she ____FLIES________ (fly) to different countries.

3. She _____TRIES____ (try) to finish her homework as soon as possible because she
____WANTS___ (want) to go out with her friends.

4. My sister ____MEETS____ (meet) her high school friends frequently at the city centre and
_______SPENDS___ (spend) a lot of time with them. They ____GO_____ (go) to the shopping
centres and sometimes they ___WATCH_____ (watch) a film together.

5. When she ____MAKES_____ (make) a chocolate cake, she ____PUTS____ (put) the chocolate,
butter and egg in a bowl and ___MIXES_____ (mix) them all together.

6. Young people ____SHOW______ (show) respect to their parents and to old people.

7. Oil and water ____DON’T MIX____ (not / mix).

8. We ___ENJOY___ (enjoy) going to the cinema every weekend, but we _____DON’T TAKE___
(not / take) my little sister with us because she ____IS_____ (be) only 2 years old.

9. He ___TEACHES___ (teach) English at Sabanci University to foreign students.

10. It___ISN’T__ (not / be) easy to be a child actor. Many child actors _FIND_ (find) themselves
struggling to adapt when they _BECOME__ (become) adults. The routine for a young actor
____IS____ (be) very strict. For example, John ___IS___ (be) a 12-year-old child actor from
London. He __ACTS__ (act) the Young Simba at the play called The Lion King. Every day he
__LEAVES__ (leave) school at midday and __GOES_ (go) to the theatre for the show. For
evening shows, after he _DOES_ (do) a full school day, he __EATS__ (eat) in a nearby restaurant
and ___GOES___ (go) to the theatre. He __IS__ (be) normally in bed by midnight. He
___TAKES__ (take) one day off per week. “I’m tired after a long day at school, but when I
__COME__ (come) to the theatre everybody’s energy _IS___ (be) so up and it ___MAKES__
(make) me feel better. Performing __IS_ (be) fun and it __FEELS__ (feel) like you ___ARE_ (be)
a celebrity.”

His mother __SAYS___ (say), “when there ___IS__ (be) a day when he ___DOESN’T HAVE_
(not / have) auditions or bookings or rehearsals, he __RUNS_ (run) around and __PLAYS_ (play)
outside with his friends. He __MAKES__ (make) videos in his free time. We ___PLAN___ (plan)
big family gatherings. We never ___LET_ (let) him get stressed out.”

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LAZY DAYS…
Hi! My name is Jeremy. I am a very lazy guy, but I’m proud of it!
Every day I get up at midday. I have my breakfast in bed. My mother always brings it to me
because I wake up very, very tired. She is sometimes angry at me, but she is usually kind.
I never make my bed! You know, it’s easier at night to get in.
A shower… only after the Gym lesson… if the teacher asks for it. That is enough!
Classes are always very boring and I always arrive late! I sit at the
back without my books because they are too heavy to carry! If
I’m not too tired, I make fun of my teachers. My jokes are very
funny! I love playing tricks on my friends... I sometimes scare
them or I steal their clothes after the Gym lesson while they take a
shower!
I go home at half past six! I often get someone to carry my bag. Before dinner, I usually take a nap.
My father wakes me up when dinner is ready. After dinner, I sometimes watch TV.
And there are some more things you must know about me… I don’t like football because I have to
run after the ball… I hate homework and I don’t care about it! I haven’t got a girlfriend because she
would only give me extra work!
TASK 4. We often use Present Simple Tense with the adverb of frequency. These adverbs express how
often an action happens.

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

100 % ALWAYS

95 % ALMOST ALWAYS

80 % USUALLY, OFTEN, FREQUENTLY

50 % SOMETIMES

20 % SELDOM, RARELY

5% ALMOST NEVER, HARDLY EVER*

0% NEVER*

*Almost never, hardly ever and never have negative meanings. We don’t use them in negative sentences.
A. Read the text and underline all the adverbs of frequency.
B. Read the sentence and circle the correct answer.
We use adverbs of frequency after / before the main verb but after / before the verb TO BE.
C. Find and write two examples for the use with the main verb and two examples for the use of
verb TO BE.
________My mother always brings it to me / I always arrive late. ________

________She is sometimes angry at me / Classes are always very boring ______

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TASK 5. Complete the sentences. Use the adverb and the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Our teacher, Mr. Smith _____IS NEVER______ (never / be) late for lessons.
2. She ____OFTEN CLEANS_____ ( often / clean) her bedroom at the weekend.
3. Jamie _____RARELY HELPS_______ (rarely / help) me with my homework.
4. I ____AM SOMETIMES_____ (sometimes / be ) bored in science lessons.
5. They ___RARELY WATCH_____ (rarely / watch ) films on TV.
6. Tim and Tony NEVER PLAY (never / play) computer games before they finish their homework.
7. I ___AM USUALLY___ (usually / be) at the gym after school.
8. The school bus ___ALWAYS ARRIVES____ (always / arrive) at quarter to eight.
9. My father ___USUALLY TAKES_____ (usually / take) us out at weekends.
10. Jane ___IS ALWAYS_____ (always / be) a lucky person because she ____OFTEN
RECEIVES___ (often / receive) pocket money from her parents almost every day.
TASK 6. Write sentences by using the prompts. Use verbs in the present simple and the adverbs of
frequency in the right place.
1. basketball / she / play / often
____SHE OFTEN PLAYS BASKETBALL._____________________
2. father / go / my / shopping / never
____MY FATHER NEVER GOES SHOPPING.____________________
3. lunch / we / sometimes / at / have / 3 o’clock
____WE SOMETIMES HAVE LUNCH AT 3 O’CLOCK.__________________
4. to / teacher / always / be / our / very / us / kind
____OUR TEACHER IS ALWAYS VERY KIND TO US.______________________
5. children / get / always / the / morning / the / early / up / in
____THE CHILDREN ALWAYS GET UP EARLY IN THE MORNING.__________
6. she / to / rarely / listen / music / classical
_____SHE RARELY LISTENS TO CLASSICAL MUSIC.__________________
7. friends / Lara / keep / with / always / in / her / touch
______LARA ALWAYS KEEPS IN TOUCH WITH HER FRIENDS.___________
8. put / he / his / after / clothes / breakfast / on
_____AFTER BREAKFAST, HE PUTS ON HIS CLOTHES.______________
9. in / the / always / down / early / go / sun / winter
_____THE SUN ALWAYS GOES DOWN EARLY IN WINTER._____________
10. sister / dinner / mother / often / help / my / with / my
_____MY SISTER OFTEN HELPS MY MOTHER WITH DINNER.______________
11. in / children / Turkey / always / Children’s Day / on / celebrate / April 23rd
__CHILDREN IN TURKEY ALWAYS CELEBRATE CHILDREN’S DAY ON APRIL 23RD. __
12. very / make / be / friendly / he / he / so / easily / friends
___HE IS VERY FRIENDLY SO HE MAKES FRIENDS EASILY.______________

13. Olivia / at / playing / chess / never / good / be


____OLIVIA IS NEVER GOOD AT PLAYING CHESS.________
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14. grandmother / always / kind / generous / funny / my / be / and
____MY GRANDMOTHER IS ALWAYS KIND, GENEROUS AND FUNNY.__________
15. the / usually / warm / be / weather / May / in / in / İstanbul / ?
____IS THE WEATHER WARM IN ISTANBUL IN MAY?_____________
16. in / swimming / often / do / swim / the / pool / you / ?
____DO YOU OFTEN SWIM IN THE SWIMMING POOL?___________
17. nervous / you / before / exam / be / usually / an
____YOU ARE USUALLY NERVOUS BEFORE THE EXAM.__________
18. do / go / the / you / cinema / often / to / ?
____DO YOU OFTEN GO TO THE CINEMA? ______________
19. listen / she / classical / weekdays / to / often / on / music / radio / the / on
___SHE OFTEN LISTENS TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ON THE RADIO ON WEEKDAYS. ___
TASK 7. Fill in the gaps with a correct adverb of frequency.
1. Jamie is not a nice person. She is ___ALWAYS / USUALLY___ in a bad mood.
2. My sister drives to work with a friend four or five days a week. She ___RARELY___ drives alone.
3. Roger goes to the gym only two or three times a year. He ____SOMETIMES___goes to the gym.
4. Tim never leaves the college on Friday. He __ALWAYS____ eats at the cafeteria on Fridays.
5. Jeremy goes to the beach whenever he can. He ____NEVER____ misses a chance to swim.
6. She is very selfish. She __NEVER___ helps the poor.
7. Caroline is an excellent student. She ___ALWAYS___ goes to class.
8. My grandparents live next door so I ____ALWAYS____ see them.
9. In summer, Bodrum is very hot and dry. It ____NEVER / HARDLY EVER___ rains.
10. He is an honest person. He ___ALWAYS___ tells the truth.
11. I am not a coffee person. I do not ___USUALLY___ drink it.
12. I go to Fenerbahçe’s matches every week. I ____NEVER___ miss a match.
13. It doesn’t snow where I live so I __NEVER__ make a snowman.
14. I ____NEVER___ watch cartoons because I hate them. News shows are much better.
15. I’m never late for our English class. I’m ____ALWAYS___ on time.

TASK 8. Choose the correct adverb of frequency.


1. Doctors at private hospitals always /often / never work on Saturdays.
2. People sometimes / often / never live to be 200 years old.
3. Most people often / rarely / never watch TV in the evenings.
4. January always / often / sometimes has 31 days.
5. June usually / sometimes / never has 28 days.

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PRESENT SIMPLE – QUESTION FORMS

Mark: Hello, Can I ask you some questions for an interview?


Jennifer: Yes, of course.
Mark: Thank you for taking the time. Now, first question: What do you do?
Jennifer: I work at a school. I'm a teacher.
Mark: Do you read books?
Jennifer: Yes, I do.
Mark: What type of books do you read?
Jennifer: I often read horror stories.
Mark: Do you exercise?
Jennifer: No, I don’t. I don’t have time.
Mark: Are you married?
Jennifer: Yes, I am.
Mark: What does your husband do?
Jennifer: He works as a policeman.
Mark: Does he work at weekends?
Jennifer: No, he doesn’t.
Mark: Does he have time for sports?
Jennifer: Yes, he does.
Mark: How often does your husband exercise?
Jennifer: He sometimes exercises four times a week. But, he usually exercises only twice a week.
Mark: Where do you like going on holiday?
Jennifer: We rarely go on holiday. However, we like going to the mountains if we can.
Mark: Thank you very much for answering my questions.
Jennifer: You're welcome!

PRESENT SIMPLE - QUESTIONS

TASK 9. Read the dialogue and underline the questions in Present Simple Tense and the short answers.
TASK 10. Complete the missing parts from the dialogue.
YES / NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS
Auxiliary
Auxiliary Subject Verb Object Yes/No Subject
(+ n't)

Do YOU READ BOOKS? Yes, I do


DO you EXERCISE? --------- No, I DON’T
Does HE WORK AT WEEKEND? NO HE doesn’t.
DOES he HAVE TIME FOR SPORTS? Yes, he DOES
-WH QUESTIONS
Question
Auxiliary Subject Verb Object ANSWERS
word
What DO you DO ---------- I WORK IN A SCHOOL.
WHAT does your husband DO ______ HE WORKS AS A POLICEMAN.
How YOUR HE USUALLY EXERCISES TWICE
DOES EXERCISE ----------
often HUSBAND A WEEK.

WE LIKE GOING TO THE


Where DO YOU GO ON HOLIDAY?
MOUNT.

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TASK 11. Complete the sentences by using the verbs in Present Simple tense.

Mary Smith ____IS_____ (be) a teacher. She ___COMES__ (come) from England but she __WORKS__
(work) at a high school in Oslo, Norway. She __USUALLY GETS UP_ (get up/usually) at 8.00 in the
morning. She _SOMETIMES HAVE_ (have/sometimes) breakfast at home, but she __USUALLY
DRINKS_ (drink/usually) a cup of tea and ___EATS__ (eat) some bread and cheese at school. She
_ALWAYS LEAVES_ (leave/always) her flat at 8:45 and _GOES_ (go) to her school. She _TEACHES_
(teach) English Literature there. Her classes _START_ (start) at 9.00 and _FINISHES_ (finish) at 12:30.
She _HAS_ (have) four lessons a day. She _DOESN’T WORK_ (not / work) in the afternoon.

On Saturday and Sundays, she __STAYS__ (stay) in bed until 9.30 and then she _GOES__ (go) to the
park and ___EXERCISES____ (exercise) there. When she __COMES__ (come) back, she __HAS__
(have) a shower and ___EATS_ (eat) something.

She __SOMETIMES MEET_ (meet / sometimes) her friends or __STAY__ (stay) at home and
___WATCH__ (watch) TV. Her favorite programs __ARE__ (be) quiz shows and documentary films.
She __SAYS__ (say), “I ___AM___ (be) very happy here in Oslo.”

Part A. Answer the following questions about the reading.

1. Where does Mary work?

_____SHE WORKS AT A SCHOOL._______________

2. Does she get up at 8.00 o’clock every morning?

_____YES, SHE DOES.___________________________________

3. Does she always have breakfast at school?

_____NO SHE DOESN’T. SHE HAS BREAKFAST AT HOME.___________________

4. What time does she leave her flat?

_____SHE LEAVES HER FLAT AT 8.45.___________________

5. How many lessons does she have?

_____SHE HAS 4 LESSONS._____________________ __

6. Does she work at the weekend?

_____NO, SHE DOESN’T.____________________

7. What does she do every Saturday and Sunday morning?

_____SHE GOES TO THE PART AND EXERCISES.____________________________

8. What does she do when she stays at home?

_____SHE WATCHES TV.____________________

9. Does she want to go back to England?

8
_____NO, SHE DOESN’T.__________________________________
TASK12. Write questions for the underlined words.

1. She lives in New York.


____WHERE DOES SHE LIVE?_________________________________
2. He wants to stay at home because he is very tired.
_____WHY DOES HE WANT TO STAY AT HOME?__________________________
3. Sally studies English at school.
1. ____WHAT DOES SHE STUDY AT SCHOOL? ____________
2. ____WHERE DOES SHE STUDY ENGLISH?_________________
4. Ahmet and Ali visit their grandparents1 twice a week2.
1. ____WHO DO AHMET AND ALI VISIT TWICE A WEEK?_______________
2._____HOW OFTEN DO AHMET AND ALI VISIT THEIR GRANDPARENTS?__
5. Children from many countries come to Turkey for the Children’s Day.
____WHO COMES TO TURKEY FOR THE CHILDREN’S DAY?________
6. Swedish people have a festival1 on the shortest day in December2.
1._____WHAT DO SWEDISH PEOPLE HAVE ON THE SHORTEST DAY IN DECEMBER?____
2._____WHEN DO SWEDISH PEOPLE HAVE A FESTIVAL?_____
7. The sun comes up at about 8.30 in the morning.
______WHEN DOES THE SUN COME UP?__________________
8. She speaks three languages.
______HOW MANY LANGUAGES DOES SHE SPEAK?______________
9. A lot of children visit Turkey every year for Children’s Day.
______WHO VISITS TURKEY EVERY YEAR FOR CHILDREN’S DAY? ____________
10. A rainbow represents heaven or happiness.
______WHAT DOES A RAINBOW REPRESENT?___________
11. Jane gets many presents from her parents on her birthday.
WHAT DOES JANE GET FROM HER PARENTS?
WHEN DOES SHE GET MANY PRESENTS FROM HER PARENTS?
12. People use symbols because they represent their culture to the world.
___WHY DO PEOPLE USE SYMBOLS? _______________
13. Students test each other on new words.
____WHAT DO STUDENTS TEST EACH OTHER ON?_______
14. Skiing is a difficult and expensive sport.
______WHAT IS A DIFFICULT AND EXPENSIVE SPORT?__________

15. Turkish people celebrate Children’s Day.


_____WHAT DO TURKISH CHILDREN CELEBRATE?______________
9
16. Children receive some pocket money from their parents when they go to school.
_____WHAT DO CILDREN RECEIVE FROM THEIR PARENTS WHEN ...?_______
17. Canadians speak French and English.
______WHAT / WHICH LANGUAGES DO CANADIANS SPEAK? _____________
18. She has a lot of knowledge about Turkish culture because she lives in Turkey.
______WHY DOES SHE HAVE A LOT OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TURKISH CULTURE?___
19. Sandy meets her friends when she has some free time.
_______WHEN DOES SHE MEET HER FRIENDS?____________
20. We have breakfast together before my father leaves.
_______WHEN DO WE HAVE BREAKFAST TOGETHER?_____________________
21. My brother loves western food for breakfast.
______WHAT DOES MY BROTHER LOVE FOR BREAKFAST?____________________
22. They go to church for special days.
_______WHERE DO THEY GO FOR SPECIAL DAYS? _____________________
23. My parents love French food.
_______WHAT DO MY PARENTS LOVE?__________
24. The traffic and the pollution drive me crazy.
_______WHAT DRIVES ME CRAZY?__________________
25. My aunt visits us when she comes to Istanbul.
________WHEN DOES MY AUNT VISIT US?_____________
26. His school is very near his house, so he always goes on foot.
________WHY DOES HE GO TO SCHOOL ON FOOT?____________________
27. Philip hates studying for exams.
________WHAT DOES PHILIP HATE (DOING)? _____________
28. I always remember to lock the door at nights.
_______WHAT DO I ALWAYS REMEMBER (TO DO) AT NIGHTS? _____________

10
UNIT 3 - PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

We use present continuous to talk about situations and events that are happening right
now.

Example Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.


Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
My mother is washing the dishes now.
AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS NEGATIVE STATEMENTS
QUESTIONS

I am (I’m) I am not (‘m not) Am I

You are (you’re) You are not (aren’t) Are you

He / is (she’s) He / is not (isn’t) Is he /


She / She / she /
studying. working. listening to
It It it
music?
We are (we’re) We are not (aren’t) Are we

You are (you’re) You are not (aren’t) Are you

They are (they’re) They are not (aren’t) Are they

We cannot use stative verbs in continuous tense.

STATIVE VERBS: be, believe, belong, hate, hear, know, like, love, need, see,
understand, want

Example √ I see three children in the garden. - CORRECT √

X I am seeing three children in the garden. – INCORRECT X

Time expressions used in present continuous: now, right now, at the moment

TASK 1. Fill in the blanks with present continuous tense.

1. The students ____ARE PLAYING______ (play) football now.


2. She ____IS WAITING____ (wait) for the train at the moment.
3. Melissa ____IS CLEANING______ (clean) her room now.
4. __IS SHE LISTENING TO___ (she/listen) to the radio right now?
5. The little boy _IS CRYING_ (cry) because his elder sister __IS MAKING__ (make)
fun of him.

11
6. Let’s go. She ___IS NOT / ISN’T COMING___ (not/come) with us.
7. __ARE YOU DOING___ (you/do) your homework now?
8. Where ___ARE THEY GOING____ (they/go)?
9. My mother is in the garden; she ____IS WATERING___ (water) the flowers.
10. What _IS YOUR FATHER DOING_ (your father/do) now? _IS HE TALKING_
(he/talk) on the phone?

TASK 2. Fill in the blanks with the present continuous tense. Pay attention to stative
verbs.

1. Tim and I ___ARE WORKING___ (work) on the same project now.

2. James _____IS________ (be) very tired at the moment and she ____NEEDS____
(need) to rest.

3. I ___THINK____ (think) Stephen King’s latest book __IS__ (be) very interesting.

4. The phone __IS RINGING___ (ring), can you answer it? I __AM HAVING__ (have)
a shower.

5. In today’s world, teachers _USE / ARE USING_ (use) different technology tools in
the classroom.

6. I _____WANT______ (want) to watch the match now, but I cannot because I


____NEED_______ (need) to study for my math exam.

7. Nowadays, technological companies ___ ARE BRINGING___ (bring) new ideas and
solutions to the industry.

8. He ____DOESN’T WANT__ (not/want) to drive this car because it __DOESN’T


BELONG__ (not/belong) to him.

9. I __AM__ (be) bored. I __AM THINKING___ (think) about going to the cinema.
However, the weather is very nice, so I may get bored in dark. I __DON’T KNOW__
(not/know) what to do.

10. The children __ARE WATCHING___ (watch) an animation film on TV at the


moment and they __ARE HAVING__ (have) a good time.

12
11. I ____DON’T UNDERSTAND___ (not/understand) the directions. They
____ARE___ (be) very complicated.

12. Tony _HAS__ (have) a big family. He ___HAS___ (have) three uncles, five aunts
and fifteen cousins. Now they ___ARE HAVING___ (have) a party in his house to
celebrate his grandparents’ 55th anniversary.

13. Where ____IS SHE GOING___ (she/go)? __DO YOU KNOW___ (you/know)?

14. Listen! I ___THINK___ (think) someone ___IS CALLING__ (call) your name.

TASK 3. Fill in the blanks with present simple or present continuous tense.

1. Allen usually __GOES__ (go) to the library to study but today it __IS___ (be) closed;
therefore, she ___IS STUDYING__ (study) at home.

2. Please go away! I ____NEED_____ (need) to do my homework.

3. A: Look! It ___IS RAINING___ (rain) again.

B: Well, it ___IS___ (be) strange because it __DOESN’T USUALLY RAIN__


(usually/rain/not) this time of year.

4. I ___AM READING__ (read) a book about successful online businesses.

5. Companies __SPEND____ (spend) lots of money on advertising because they


___KNOW__ (know) the effect of advertisement on people.

6. The sales people in New York __ARE HAVING_ (have) a meeting right now. They
_ARE DISCUSSING_ (discuss) the reasons of low selling rates.

7. The manager __ALWAYS ASKS__ (always/ask) for his employees’ ideas because
he ___WANTS___ (want) to make right decisions for the company.

8. The manager __ISN’T __ (not/be) in his office at the moment. He __IS


WORKING____ (work) on the budget with the accounting department.

9. Evan Spiegel ___IS___ (be) the CEO of Snapchat and he currently __BELIEVES__
(believe) that Snapchat will be more popular than Facebook in the future.

TASK 4. Write questions for the underlined information.

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1. Jane is watching a documentary.
___WHAT IS JANE WATCHING?_____
2. Mr. Smith is meeting with his staff to talk about the results of the survey.
____WHY IS MR. SMITH MEETING WITH HIS STAFF?___________
3. Stephen Spielberg is shooting a film in Amazon Rainforest.
_____WHERE IS STEPHEN SPIELBERG SHOOTING A FILM?__________
4. Jane is visiting her former manager.
_____WHO IS JANE VISITING?_________
5. My father is planting new plants in the garden now.
_____WHO IS PLANTING NEW PLANTS IN THE GARDEN NOW?_________
6. He is thinking about moving to another country.
______WHAT IS HE THINKING ABOUT?___________
7. The children are playing hide and seek in the garden.
_______WHERE ARE THE CHILDREN PLAYING HIDE AND SEEK?________
8. Caroline’s son is taking the driver’s test now.
_______WHOSE SON IS TAKING THE DRIVER’S TEST NOW?___________
9. Victoria is carrying two suitcases at the moment.
_______HOW MANY SUITCASES IS VICTORIA CARRYING?_________
10. The girl is singing the song beautifully.
________HOW IS THE GIRL SINGING THE SONG?__________

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