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FM and PM Modulation Analysis

The document discusses Frequency Modulation (FM) and Phase Modulation (PM), detailing their definitions, signal characteristics, and spectrum analysis. It highlights the differences between FM and Amplitude Modulation (AM), including bandwidth and performance in demodulation. The presentation also touches on the use of Bessel functions in FM signals and poses questions for discussion regarding the advantages of FM over AM in broadcast radio applications.

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Keiko Aurelia
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5 views15 pages

FM and PM Modulation Analysis

The document discusses Frequency Modulation (FM) and Phase Modulation (PM), detailing their definitions, signal characteristics, and spectrum analysis. It highlights the differences between FM and Amplitude Modulation (AM), including bandwidth and performance in demodulation. The presentation also touches on the use of Bessel functions in FM signals and poses questions for discussion regarding the advantages of FM over AM in broadcast radio applications.

Uploaded by

Keiko Aurelia
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Frequency Modulation

Ir. Muhamad Asvial, MSc., PhD


Center for Information and Communication Engineering Research (CICER)
Electrical Engineering Department - University of Indonesia
E-mail: asvial@[Link]
[Link]

Slide 1
FM-signal:

PM-signal:

Angle Modulated signal:

Slide 2 Angle Modulation


This leads to

The first equation is fullfilled if

Then the second equation leads to

Hence, it is reasonable to define the instantaneous frequency as

Slide 3 Angle Modulation


Phase of PM-signal

Frequency of FM-signal

Consequently, we obtain

Phase deviation and frequency deviation of FM:

Slide 4 PM and FM
Phase and frequency deviation of PM signal is also defined as

• Spectrum analysis of FM-signals

where

 Remember AM-signal and try to find the difference.


Let us proceed with the case , which implies
, since for an FM-signal

Slide 5 FM spectrum analysis


By use of and

it follows

By use of Fourier transform leads to

Comparing with an AM-spectrum

Slide 6 FM spectrum analysis


Assume a sinusoidal test signal in order to calculate the FM-
bandwidth

It follows

Observe that

is periodic with period

Slide 7 FM signal
Fourier series expansion yields

with

Substituting and leads to

Slide 8
FM signal
where is the Bessel function of -th order with property

Slide 9 Bessel functions


1

2 4 6 8 10

Slide 10 Bessel functions


Slide 11 FM signal
Slide 12 FM spectrum
Slide 13 FM spectrum
Now, we find spectral lines at with amplitudes

• Demodulation of FM

Can we stop
modulation here?

Slide 14 FM demodulation
• In broadcast radios FM is the most popular analog modulation
technique. Do you agree? Discuss.

• Envelope detection is possible in AM as well as FM. Comment.

• Envelope detection shows better performance in FM than AM.


Do you agree, why?

• AM bandwidth is not adjustable as FM band width. Give two


reasons.

• For better performance, FM adjusts the modulation index instead


of the transmitted power as in case of AM. Do you agree? If yes,
which trade-off could we face?

Slide 15 AM versus FM

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