1. Which of the following is a valid keyword in Java?

A. then
B. goto
C. switch
D. loop
Ans: C

2. What is the default value of an int variable in Java?

A. 0
B. null
C. undefined
D. garbage
Ans: A

3. Which method is the entry point for any Java program?

A. main()
B. run()
C. start()
D. init()
Ans: A

4. Java was developed by:

A. Microsoft
B. Oracle
C. Sun Microsystems
D. IBM
Ans: C

5. Which of the following is not a Java primitive type?

A. byte
B. float
C. string
D. char
Ans: C

6. Which keyword is used to create a class in Java?

A. object
B. define
C. class
D. struct
Ans: C

7. Java code is compiled to:

A. Machine code
B. Bytecode
C. Object code
D. Assembly code
Ans: B
8. Which operator is used for comparison in Java?
A. =
B. :=
C. ==
D. !==
Ans: C

9. Which data type is used for true/false values?

A. int
B. binary
C. char
D. boolean
Ans: D

10. What does JVM stand for?

A. Java Visual Machine
B. Java Virtual Machine
C. Java Verified Machine
D. Java Variable Model
Ans: B

11. What will [Link]("Hello" + 5 + 6); print?

A. Hello56
B. Hello11
C. Hello 56
D. Compilation error
Ans: A

12. The keyword this refers to:

A. Current method
B. Current class
C. Current object
D. Superclass
Ans: C

13. Which of these is not a loop structure in Java?

A. for
B. repeat
C. while
D. do-while
Ans: B

14. Which access modifier makes members accessible only within the same class?
A. public
B. protected
C. default
D. private
Ans: D
15. Which keyword is used to inherit from a superclass?
A. implements
B. inherits
C. extends
D. super
Ans: C

16. Java supports:

A. Multiple inheritance using classes
B. Multiple inheritance using interfaces
C. Multiple inheritance using packages
D. No form of inheritance
Ans: B

17. A method that doesn’t return any value must have the return type:
A. int
B. null
C. void
D. empty
Ans: C

18. What is the size of int in Java?

A. 2 bytes
B. 4 bytes
C. 8 bytes
D. 1 byte
Ans: B

19. The break statement is used to:

A. Exit the program
B. Exit from a loop or switch
C. Skip current iteration
D. Break into debugger
Ans: B

20. Which loop is guaranteed to execute at least once?

A. for
B. while
C. do-while
D. All of the above
Ans: C

21. Which of these is not a valid identifier in Java?

A. my_var
B. 1variable
C. $temp
D. name1
Ans: B
22. Which keyword is used to create an object in Java?
A. class
B. alloc
C. malloc
D. new
Ans: D

23. What is the use of constructors?

A. Destroy objects
B. Allocate memory
C. Initialize objects
D. Declare variables
Ans: C

24. What is the output of:\[Link](4 + 1 + "A");

A. 5A
B. A5
C. 41A
D. Compilation error
Ans: A

25. Which statement is used to skip the current iteration in loops?

A. break
B. continue
C. skip
D. exit
Ans: B

26. Which of the following is not a type of constructor?

A. Default
B. Parameterized
C. Static
D. Copy
Ans: C

27. What does the return statement do in a method?

A. Terminates the program
B. Returns control to JVM
C. Returns a value and exits the method
D. Skips one iteration
Ans: C

28. In Java, == compares:

A. Values of primitives and references
B. Only values of primitive types
C. Content of objects
D. Memory locations of primitives
Ans: B
29. What is the output of [Link](2 + 3 * 4);?
A. 20
B. 14
C. 24
D. 18
Ans: B

30. Which of these cannot be used with switch statements?

A. byte
B. char
C. float
D. int
Ans: C

31. Which statement is true about Java?

A. Java is a compiled language only
B. Java is an interpreted language only
C. Java is both compiled and interpreted
D. Java is a scripting language
Ans: C

32. What will be the result of dividing an integer by zero?

A. Zero
B. Infinity
C. Runtime error
D. Compilation error
Ans: C

33. Which symbol is used for logical AND in Java?

A. &
B. &&
C. ||
D. and
Ans: B

34. Which is the correct syntax to declare an array of 5 integers?

A. int arr[5];
B. array int arr[5];
C. int[] arr = new int[5];
D. int arr[] = new int();
Ans: C

35. In Java, class names should be:

A. Capitalized
B. In lowercase
C. Start with a digit
D. Written with underscores
Ans: A
36. What is the output of [Link](true && false);?
A. true
B. false
C. 0
D. Error
Ans: B

37. Which of the following is used for single-line comments in Java?

A.
B. //
C. /**/
D. ;;
Ans: B

38. Java is platform-independent because:

A. It runs only on Windows
B. It uses machine code
C. It uses bytecode and JVM
D. It doesn’t need compilation
Ans: C

39. What is the result of 5 + 6 + "Java"?

A. Java11
B. 11Java
C. Java56
D. 56Java
Ans: B

40. Which of these is not a type of loop in Java?

A. for
B. do-while
C. foreach
D. repeat-until
Ans: D

41. What does the super keyword refer to?

A. Parent class
B. Current class
C. Child class
D. Interface
Ans: A

42. What is the size of char in Java?

A. 1 byte
B. 2 bytes
C. 4 bytes
D. 8 bytes
Ans: B
43. Which access specifier makes a member accessible in all classes?
A. protected
B. private
C. default
D. public
Ans: D

44. Java variables must be declared before:

A. Compilation
B. Execution
C. Use
D. Main method
Ans: C

45. Which keyword is used to stop a loop?

A. break
B. return
C. stop
D. next
Ans: A

46. What is the value of 10 % 3?

A. 3
B. 1
C. 0
D. 2
Ans: D

47. What is the output of [Link](1 + 2 + "Test");?

A. 3Test
B. Test12
C. 12Test
D. Test3
Ans: A

48. What is the default value of a boolean?

A. true
B. 1
C. 0
D. false
Ans: D

49. In Java, variables declared inside a method are called:

A. Instance variables
B. Static variables
C. Local variables
D. Global variables
Ans: C
50. What is the correct way to call a method in Java?
A. methodName;
B. methodName();
C. methodName[];
D. methodName = call;
Ans: B

51. Which of the following can be overloaded in Java?

A. Constructors only
B. Methods only
C. Both methods and constructors
D. Neither
Ans: C

52. The keyword this refers to:

A. Parent class object
B. Current object
C. New object
D. Static method
Ans: B

53. What is the output of [Link]('A' + 1);?

A. A1
B. B
C. 66
D. Error
Ans: C

54. Which of the following is a jump statement?

A. continue
B. for
C. switch
D. if
Ans: A

55. What is required to create an object in Java?

A. Constructor
B. Class
C. new keyword
D. All of the above
Ans: D

56. Which of the following loops always executes at least once?

A. for
B. while
C. do-while
D. none
Ans: C
57. What is the correct syntax to create a method in Java?
A. function myMethod()
B. def myMethod()
C. void myMethod()
D. create myMethod()
Ans: C

58. What is the range of byte data type?

A. -128 to 127
B. 0 to 255
C. -256 to 255
D. -128 to 255
Ans: A

59. Which of the following is not a Java keyword?

A. final
B. void
C. delete
D. break
Ans: C

60. What will be the output of [Link](10 > 5 && 2 < 1);?
A. true
B. false
C. Error
D. 1
Ans: B

61. When does a constructor get called?

A. After main()
B. Before class is loaded
C. At object creation
D. Never
Ans: C

62. Which of these is a valid identifier?

A. 1value
B. class
C. value_1
D. value-1
Ans: C

63. Which keyword is used to inherit a class?

A. implements
B. imports
C. extends
D. inherits
Ans: C
64. What is the default value of a String reference in Java?
A. ""
B. 0
C. null
D. undefined
Ans: C

65. Which of the following is used to convert a string to an integer?

A. [Link]()
B. [Link]()
C. [Link]()
D. [Link]()
Ans: C

66. What happens when you divide an integer by a floating-point number in Java?
A. Integer result
B. Float result
C. Error
D. Null
Ans: B

67. The break statement is used to:

A. Continue loop
B. Exit loop or switch
C. End method
D. Skip next iteration
Ans: B

68. A method that does not return any value must have return type:
A. null
B. int
C. void
D. empty
Ans: C

69. What is the index of the first element in an array?

A. 1
B. 0
C. -1
D. Depends on array
Ans: B

70. What is the correct file extension for a Java file?

A. .jav
B. .java
C. .jv
D. .class
Ans: B
71. Which is the correct way to declare a constant in Java?
A. const int x = 10;
B. int const x = 10;
C. final int x = 10;
D. constant int x = 10;
Ans: C

72. Which type of inheritance is supported in Java?

A. Multiple using classes
B. Single only
C. Multilevel and hierarchical
D. Hybrid using classes
Ans: C

73. Which is the entry point of any Java application?

A. start()
B. run()
C. main()
D. init()
Ans: C

74. What is the use of the new keyword in Java?

A. Declares a variable
B. Allocates memory
C. Terminates loop
D. Imports package
Ans: B

75. Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is:

A. A compiler
B. A browser
C. An interpreter
D. A memory unit
Ans: C

76. What does [Link]() do?

A. Prints error message
B. Reads input
C. Prints to console
D. Compiles code
Ans: C

77. Which data type would you use for storing true/false values?
A. int
B. byte
C. boolean
D. char
Ans: C
78. Which of these is used to create an infinite loop?
A. for(;;)
B. while(true)
C. do {} while(true)
D. All of the above
Ans: D

79. Which package is automatically imported in every Java program?

A. [Link]
B. [Link]
C. [Link]
D. [Link]
Ans: C

80. What is the default value of an int variable?

A. 0
B. null
C. undefined
D. garbage
Ans: A

81. Java follows which model of execution?

A. Write and Forget
B. Write Once, Compile Anywhere
C. Write Once, Run Anywhere
D. Write Often, Run Everywhere
Ans: C

82. Which of these keywords is used to define a class in Java?

A. Class
B. define
C. struct
D. class
Ans: D

83. Which of the following is a reference type?

A. int
B. float
C. double
D. String
Ans: D

84. Which operator is used to compare two values?

A. =
B. ==
C. :=
D. equals
Ans: B
85. The continue keyword is used to:
A. Exit a loop
B. Skip current iteration
C. Stop execution
D. Return from method
Ans: B

86. Which one is the correct method signature for main() in Java?
A. public static void main(String args[])
B. public static int main(String args[])
C. public void main(String[] args)
D. static void Main(String[] args)
Ans: A

87. How many primitive data types are there in Java?

A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
Ans: B

88. What is the use of a constructor?

A. To destroy objects
B. To initialize objects
C. To create a class
D. To end a method
Ans: B

89. Which of these methods is called when an object is created?

A. finalize()
B. main()
C. constructor
D. destructor
Ans: C

90. Java uses which memory management system?

A. Manual memory management
B. Garbage collection
C. Reference counting
D. Static allocation
Ans: B

91. Which of these loops checks condition after executing statements?

A. while
B. for
C. do-while
D. foreach
Ans: C
92. Which is the correct way to start a multi-line comment in Java?
A. //
B. <!--
C. /**
D. /*
Ans: D

93. What is the default return type of a method if not defined?

A. int
B. void
C. Error
D. It must be defined
Ans: D

94. Which of the following keywords prevents inheritance?

A. private
B. static
C. final
D. abstract
Ans: C

95. What happens if we do not write a constructor in a class?

A. Program gives error
B. Default constructor is provided by compiler
C. Object cannot be created
D. Object is automatically garbage collected
Ans: B

96. What is a method?

A. Variable
B. Block of code that performs a task
C. Object
D. Keyword
Ans: B

97. Which keyword is used to define inheritance?

A. inherits
B. derive
C. extends
D. implement
Ans: C

98. Which operator is used to access members of an object?

A. ::
B. .
C. ->
D. #
Ans: B
99. Which part of Java makes it platform-independent?
A. JDK
B. JVM
C. Compiler
D. OS
Ans: B

100. Which of the following is a valid Java statement?

A. int num = 10;
B. int = 10;
C. num int = 10;
D. declare int num;
Ans: A