8.

living in big cities=the brain drains = human capital flight- cause-solu

It is widely believed that living in big cities/ brain drain has become a common concern
in our society in recent years. In this essay, some of the main causes of this problem will
be discussed before important solutions are drawn up.
There are several reasons why living in big cities is becoming more and more common
in rich countries. Salary is the most important factor. Nowadays, many people want to
settle (định cư) in rich countries because the salary conditions are much higher than in
their home country. For example, America is the richest country in the world and a lot of
knowledgeable people like doctors, engineers, professors…want to work there.
Another contributing (dong gop) factor to this problem is the lack of infrastructure in
developing countries. Because highly educated (người có học vấn) people do not have
environment to develop their field of study (linh vuc) and research in our country.
People wish to live in big cities/ the brain drain is serious, but there are several solutions
to this problem. First, these countries should have policies that raise salaries for key
professions such as: doctors, engineers, lawyers, so that we can return to service their
homeland (que huong). Second, the government in developing countries should focus on
investing infrastructure related to the fields (lĩnh vực) of study by their international
students. Therefore, these students after completing studies aboard can return to
continue their homeland (que huong) to work in their fields.
In conclusion, People wish to live big cities/ the brain drain is mainly caused by low
salary and lack of infrastructure (cơ sở hạ tầng) in poor countries and it can be solved by
the solutions that I have presented above.

9. Cause and solution of traffic accidents= traffic jam

It is widely believed that traffic accidents have become a common part of our society in
recent years. In this essay, some of the main causes will be discussed before important
solutions are drawn up.
- There are several reasons why traffic accidents are becoming more and more
common.
+ people’s awareness is the most important factor. Nowadays, many people are
careless and do not pay attention to traffic rules. Fox example, many people even
drink alcohol while driving or run red lights. This leads to a quick rise in the
number of traffic accidents, especially during the holidays.
+ Another contributing factor to this problem is the lack of infrastructure. Many
cities’ substandard roads, which directly affect the increase traffic accidents.
- Solutions:
+ the government should take measures to raise people’s awareness of traffic law.
 + the government should focus on investing in traffic infrastructure such as:
roads, signs, etc. Surely, better, and wider roads will reduce the number of traffic
accidents. They should also renew the public transport system to become more
convenient and greener.

In conclusion, traffic accidents are mainly caused by people’s awareness and lack of
infrastructure, and it can be solved by the solutions that I have presented above.

10. Sky Trains= Cable Cars (tàu trên cao)-advantages-drawback

It is widely believed that sky trains have become a common part of our society in recent
years. While some people think that sky trains have many advantages, others think that
it can cause more pain than gain. This essay will discuss both some benefits and
negatives of this matter.
-On the one hand, sky trains should bring profits for people’s lives.
+A very important point to consider is saving people's travel time. Because it is
designed on high, not sharing the road with other means of transport, people traveling
by sky trains can easily avoid traffic jams (tắc đường), which other people often
encounter (gặp phải).
+ Another crucial benefit to consider is health. To decorate this opinion, I would like to
mention the fact that sky trains can improve (cải thiện) the health of people traveling (đi
lại) in big cities. It is true that the air above is fresher (trong lành) than it is on the
ground. Therefore, people traveling by this type of vehicle are less likely to get sick. (ít
bị ốm hơn)
- On the other hand, there are several negatives to this problem. I share the opinion of
people who believe that sky trains cause many disadvantages.
+ in fact, people think that building sky trains is extremely expensive. It is true that the
cost of building a road for sky trains along with (cung vs) the cost of site clearance (giải
phóng mặt bằng) will be many times higher than that of building normal roads.
+ Another negative effect should be mentioned here is that the safety of sky trains is a
big concern (quan tam). Because sky trains have never been operated in Vietnam before,
many people are worried about the potential (tiềm ẩn) accidents that sky trains can
cause.
In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (danh
gia) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take the profits of the
pros and minimize the cons of these issues. I extremely believe that people can deal with
this matter better.
11. CHILDREN's Obesity (trẻ em béo phì)- cause- solution
It is widely believed that children’s obesity has become a common concern in our
society in recent years. In this essay, some of the main causes of this problem will be
discussed before the most important solution is drawn up.
- There are several reasons why children's obesity is becoming more and more common.
+ Fast food is the most important factor. Nowadays, many children are used to with
readily available (sẵn có) and convenient foods like pizza, KFC, burgers, and coke.
These foods contain (chứa) a lot of energy which makes children overweight (thừa cân)
easily. For example, the US has the most fast-food restaurants in the world, and it has
the largest number of overweight children.
+ Another contributing (góp phần) factor to children's obesity is that the lack of
exercise. It is true that children play with too much technological equipment such as
smartphones, TVs, laptops... and they can spend many hours with these devices (thiet
bi), instead of (thay vi) playing physical games like soccer or swimming. This bad habit
will make children very easily become overweight.
- Children's obesity is serious, but there are several solutions to this problem.
+ First, the government should take measures to ban (cam) the sale of fast food to
children. If this happens, children will have the chance (co hoi) to eat healthier foods, so
children's obesity will decrease.
+ Second, the government should focus on investing in children's entertainment
infrastructure (cơ sở hạ tầng) such as parks and play areas. When there is more space to
play outside, children will be less dependent (giảm phụ thuộc) on technology devices
and will be more active.
- In conclusion, children's obesity is mainly caused by fast food and lack of exercise (the
duc) and it can be solved by the solutions that I have presented above.
1. ONLINE SHOPPING
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Nowadays online shopping has become more popular than in-store shopping. Is it a
positive or a negative development? Give your reasons and examples.
Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the effect of online shopping.
Include reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer.
You should write at least 250 words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of
Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary and Grammar.
-------------
It is widely believed that online shopping has become a common part of our society in
recent years. While some people think that online shopping has many advantages, others
think that it can cause more pain than gain. This essay will discuss both some benefits
and negatives of this matter.
- On the one hand, online shopping should bring profits for people’s lives.
+A very important point to consider is that people will approach (tiep can) many
different items without going outside, lots of useful things gives people chances to have
more choices.
+ another crucial benefit to consider is that people don't have to spend too much time
going round and round on the street all day to find their favorite items. All they must do
is just one click on the online website in their own house (nhà tiêng).
+ Shopping online is the only way (cách duy nhất) for people to purchase things among
(giữa) countries. Logistics development helps people bring everything from everywhere.
+ Finally, when shopping online, people will have more chances to buy things that have
the same quality at a lower price through discounts.
- On the other hand, there are several disadvantages of shopping online. I share the
opinion of people who people believe that shopping online causes many negative.
+ The most common problem is the differences between photos and reality. When
shopping online, people cannot know about the items' size and material. Therefore,
when things are delivered, they will not be suitable for the buyers like wrong size,
wrong color.
In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (danh
gia) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take advantage of the
pros and minimize the cons of this issue. I extremely believe that people can deal with
the problem better.
1. *Essay: Thay Đổi Công Việc- advantages and disadvantages

Changing work is more and more popular recently. Discuss the advantages and
disadvantages of changing work.
It is widely believed that changing jobs among young people has become a common
part of our society in recent years. While some people think that changing jobs has
many advantages, others think that it can cause more pain than gain. This essay will
discuss both some benefits and negatives of this matter.
- On the one hand, changing jobs should bring profits for people’s lives.
+ A very important point to consider is clearly being able to help young people improve
their new skills. When working in different companies, they will have the chance to try
many fields (nhieu linh vuc), therefore (do đó) learning a lot of new knowledge, which
is useful for their future career (sự nghiệp).
+ Another crucial benefit to consider is that changing work can help young people find
jobs with higher salaries. It is true that many companies pay employees differently.
Therefore, young people can find a job with a better income (thu nhập) by moving to a
new company.
- On the other hand, there are several disadvantages of changing work. I share the
opinion of people who believe that it causes many negatives.
+ in fact, changing jobs can make young people lose (mất) their source of income (thu
nhập). When they stop working at the old company, this means that they do not have a
monthly salary. If they cannot find a job soon, this can become a financial (tài chính)
burden (ghánh nặng) for their family.
+ Another negative effect should be mentioned here is changing jobs can cause
instability (bất ổn định) in the social security system. When this situation is common,
many people will become unemployed (thất nghiệp) and have no income, which can
cause social unrest (bất ổn) such as theft and robbery. (trộm cắp và cướp giật).
In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (danh
gia) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take advantage of the
pros and minimize the cons of this issue. I extremely believe that people can deal with
the problem better.
2. ĐỀ: LIFELONG STUDY- KEY

In today’s world, knowledge is fast replacing physical resources and cheap labor as
the driver of growth. There is a lot of evidence that economic development is now
increasingly linked to a nation’s ability to acquire and apply knowledge. Therefore,
learning should be a lifelong process to gain knowledge and practice new skills.
Write an essay to say whether you agree or disagree with this statement “it is never
late to learn”.
Currently, knowledge is becoming a primary driver (động lực chính) of economic
growth (tăng trưởng). The evidence (bằng chứng) suggests that nations that can acquire
(tiếp thu) and apply (áp dụng) knowledge effectively are more likely to experience
economic development. I completely/totall (hoàn toàn) agree that it is never late to
learn.
- There are many reasons why people should keep learning and discovering (kham pha)
new things.
+ firstly, studying new keeps learner’s mind active. It is extremely important when
people get older and become slow in thinking and making decisions. Learning gives
people a chance to activate their brain and broaden (kich hoat) their knowledge. In
addition, learning keeps people motivated (dong luc) and helps them spend their time
healthy. More importantly, the nem skills people learn help them get better jobs,
promotion, and self-improvement. (cai thien ban than)
+ secondly, there is growing evidence on the importance of knowledge-based
economies. The British Industrial (cong nghiep) Revolution (cuoc cach mang) is an
excellent example of how knowledge and skills played a crucial role (dong mot vai tro
quan trong) in economic development.
+ In today's world, global competition (canh tranh) is becoming increasingly intense
(khoc liet), and nations are competing for talent, technology, and innovation (doi moi).
+ Access to knowledge is becoming a factor in determining (quyet dinh) a nation's
competitiveness (năng lực cạnh tranh). Nations that can gain (thu thap) and apply
knowledge effectively are more likely to experience economic growth and development.
In conclusion, the evidence supports the idea that knowledge is becoming a primary
driver (dong luc) of economic growth. Therefore, I strongly agree with the statement
that knowledge is fast replacing physical resources and cheap labor as the driver of
growth.

4. AI (giống đề robots, chỉ cần thay chủ ngữ) – agre

It is widely believed that artificial intelligence (tri tue nhan tao) has become a common
part of our society in recent years. While some people think that artificial intelligence
has many advantages, others think that it can cause more pain than gain. In my humble
opinion, I partly agree with this idea and this essay will discuss several causes in support
of my opinion.

- On the one hand, there are several reasons why some people think that AI might
become a threat to human survival (moi de doa cho con nguoi) is that intelligent/smart
machines may control humans one day in the future. Robots and machines might be able
to make their own decisions without being given the permission (cho phep) of humans.
Without the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience, we might become their slaves
(no le). This could also lead to (dan den) a war (cuoc chien) between humans and
intelligent/smart machines, cause a serious threat (moi de doa) to the world.

- On the other hand, AI should bring benefits for people’s lives in the future. For
example, thanks to (nhờ) breakthroughs (đột phá) in technologies, scientists will be able
to make more right predictions such as earthquake (động đất), storms, which might
threat life on earth.

+ Another example is that advances (nâng cao) in automobile technology would help
reduce traffic congestion and improve road safety. Driverless cars (xe k người lái) and
control cameras would greatly contribute to minimizing traffic accidents.

In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (danh
gia) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take advantage of the
pros and minimize the cons of this issue. I extremely believe that people can deal with
the problem better.

5. HOME SCHOOLING (học tại nhà)-adva-disad

It is widely believed that home schooling has become a common part of our society in
recent years. While some people think that home schooling has many advantages, others
think that it can cause more pain than gain. This essay will discuss both some benefits
and negatives of this matter.
On the one hand, home schooling brings huge profits for people’s lives. A very
important point to consider is making your own study plan to suit for time yourself.
Additionally, home schooling allows families to spend time for other hobbies such as:
picnic or travel. Another crucial benefit to consider is that home schooling provides a
controlled and safe environment study, without the social pressures and negative effects
in traditional school settings.
On the other hand, there are several disadvantages of this matter. I share the opinion of
people who believe that home schooling causes many demerits. In fact, people think that
home schooling will make the limited social relationships. Another negative effect
should be mentioned here is the potential lack of accreditation (kiểm định) for
homeschooling programs, which may difficult if a student wants to transfer to a
traditional school. It is crucial to ensure that homeschooling programs meet the
requirements of the educational authorities (cơ quan giáo dục) to reduce this problem.
In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (đánh
giá) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take advantage of the
pros and minimize the cons of this issue. I extremely believe that people can deal with
the problem better.

6. agree/disagree ăn ở nhà hàng và ăn ở nhà-Key.

It is widely believed that eating out or eating at home has become a common part of our
society in recent years. While some people think that eating out or eating at home has
many advantages, others think that it can cause more pain than gain. In the humble
opinion, I partly agree with this idea and this essay will discuss several causes in support
of my opinion.
- On the one hand, eating at home should bring huge benefits for people live.
+ A very important point to consider is that meals prepared at home usually contain
more nutrition (ding duong) and are healthier than those made in restaurants. The reason
behind this is that the dishes are prepared by us so we will be able to select only high-
quality ingredients (nguyên liệu)
+ Another crucial benefits to consider is that dishes (mon an) cooked in our kitchen will
be without have additives or preservative (chất bảo quản), which chemicals are used
usually in restaurants.
+ moreover, eating at home can increase love of family members.
- On the other hand, there are several advantages when we are going out for meals.
+ first, eating out allows us the freedom (tu do) to try new something without the
investment of your time.
+ dishes at restaurants provide us chances to try new and special food.
+ besides, going out for meals makes big parties easier for getter (nguoi to chuc), as it
allows people to relax when it comes to preparing food for everyone.
In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (danh
gia) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue/matter. People should take advantage
of the pros and minimize the cons of this issue. I extremely believe that people can deal
with the problem better.
7. Deforestation - phá rừng: Nguyên nhân + giải pháp
It is widely believed that deforestation has become a common part of our society in
recent years. In this essay, some of the main causes of this problem will be discussed
before important solutions are drawn up.
- There are several reasons why deforestation is becoming more and more common.
+ People’s awareness is the most important factor. Nowadays, people often want to
deforest so that they can earn a lot of money without thinking about the result in the
future. This means that the cost of wood is very expensive.
+ Another contributing (góp phần) factor to this problem is increasing human
population, increasing competition in the world force (buoc) humans cut down forests to
build factories and farms or land for crops (thu hoach) to make houses, parks, public
infrastructure, paper production, fuel, etc.
- Deforestation is serious, but there are several solutions to this problem.
+ First, the government should take measures to raise people’s awareness of
deforestation law. The problem of cutting forests needs to be solved. In fact, forests will
be threatened if deforestation increases.
+ Second, people should increase forest areas, this means that they need to (can phai) to
plant many trees. In addition, education is the main way (cach) to (de) solve this
problem. People need to be aware (hiểu rõ) of the harmful effects of this essay so that
(để có thể) they can avoid (tránh) it.
In conclusion, deforestation is mainly caused by people awareness and economic
development, and it can be solved by the solutions that I have presented above. Forest
protection (sự bảo vệ) is the responsibility of each of us.

13. *Computer games= smart=Tv=play videos game-advan

Nowadays, many people have access to computers and a wide and large number of
children play computer games. What are the positive and negative impacts of that
issue?
It is widely believed that playing computer games has become a common part of our
society in recent years. While some people think that playing computer games has many
advantages, others think that it can cause more pain than gain. This essay will discuss
both some benefits and negatives of this matter.
- On the one hand, children playing computer games brings huge profits/advantages for
people’s lives.
+ A very important point to consider is entertainment. This means that it helps children
reduce stress after hard - learning days by interesting, attractive (hấp dẫn) games.
+ Another crucial (chủ yếu) benefit to consider is learning English. This is because the
children are interested in (quan tâm) studying English by compact (kết hợp) playing
games. To decorate (tô điểm) this opinion, I would like to mention the fact that there are
many games for playing by learning such as fishing games, Fun English games.
- On the other hand, there are several demerits of this matter/issues. I share the opinion
of people who believe that children playing computer games cause many demerits.
+ In fact, people think this affects the health of children because the blue light of the
screen will affect the eyes. For example, they have been playing games for a long time
which makes you myopic (cận thị).
+ Another negative effect should be mentioned here is the results of the study. This
means that they spend a lot of time playing games and don’t focus on studying, which
makes poor result of study.
In conclusion, the mentioned factors have created a dilemma when people assess (đánh
giá) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take advantage of the
pros and minimize the cons of this problem. I extremely believe that people can deal
with the problem better.

14. live alone or living with parents

Example: “More and more young people choose to live alone instead of living with
their parents. Discussion about the effects of this phenomenon in your society?”
It is widely believed that living alone among young people has become a common part
of our society in recent years. While some people think that living alone has many
advantages, others think that it can cause more pain than gain. This essay will discuss
both some benefits and negatives of this matter.
- On the one hand, young people choosing to live alone brings huge profits for people’s
lives.
+ A very important benefit to consider is learning more skills as well as (cũng như)
having more experience. This means that they must do everything such as cooking and
housework. To decorate this opinion, I would like to mention the fact that I have learned
cooking and commuting (đi lại) skills since I lived alone.
+ Another main benefit to consider is having more time for themselves. This is because
young people can do everything they like because Parents do not control every face of
their son.
- On the other hand, there are several demerits to this matter. I share the opinion of
people who believe that living alone causes many demerits.
+ In fact, people think this opinion they will make the wrong decision by themselves.
This is because parents can’t control and give advice in time when their son needs it. In
addition, they will have more burden financial because they must pay for electricity,
water, etc.
+ Another negative effect should be mentioned here is that feeling alone, bored and
stressed. This means that we don’t know who to share with you about life, love,
relatives. For example, I have a problem with my best friends so I need advice from my
parents on what I should do.
In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (danh
gia) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take advantage of the
pros and minimize the cons of this issue. I extremely believe that people can deal with
the problem better.

15. Environmental/Air pollution- cause- effect

Write an essay to discuss the effects of air pollution on people and the environment and
suggest possible measures to deal with this problem.
It is widely believed that environmental pollution has become a common part of our
society in recent years. In this essay, some of the main causes of this problem will be
discussed before the most important solutions are drawn up.

There are many important effects when air pollution is becoming more and more
common. Global warming is the most factor because it is a result of gas emission from
factories and vehicles. With increase temperature worldwide, the sea level will rise and
ice from the poles will melt (tan chay) quickly, leading to many natural bales (thien tai)
such as typhoons, storms floods, landslides, etc. In addition, air pollution to create
several lung (phổi) and heart diseases along with cancers (ung thu) to humans. Another
contributing factor to this problem is the lack of awareness of people because they do
lettering in the streets.

Air pollution is serious, but there are several solutions. First, the government should
take measures to raise people’s awareness of gas emission laws to put a limit on
factories’ gas emissions or force (ép) companies to use renewable energy (năng lượng
tái tạo) in production. In addition, they should also renew the public transport system to
become more convenient and greener. By this way (bằng cách này), the government can
promote (khuyến khích) people to use public transports instead of driving, therefore
reducing pollutants in the air. Besides, individuals should stop littering in the streets and
recycle old papers and bottles to reduce the trash in the environment. They can also
plant more trees in their neighborhoods to make their places greener and cleaner.

16. single mom- cause- eff *

It is widely believed that the single mom trend has become a common party of our
society in recent years. In this essay, some of the main causes of this problem will be
discussed before the most important effects are drawn up.
- There are several reasons why being a single mother is becoming more and more (ngày
càng trở nên) common.
+The independence (sự tụ chủ) of modern women is the most significant (đáng kể nhất)
cause. Today, women have their own careers and sources of income/salary (nguồn thu
nhập). They are no longer dependent (phụ thuộc) on the men. Therefore, they can
completely (hoàn toàn) not need men to rely on (chỗ dựa). They decide to become single
mothers to live their own lives.
+ Another contributing factor to this trend is cheating (lừa dối) in love. There are many
women who no longer believe in love after being betrayed (phản bội) by their lover or
husband. They decide not to love anyone anymore and live alone, because they are
afraid of being cheated/betrayed again.
- The trend of being a single mom can have several results (hệ quả).
+ First, children will be negatively affected when they are not cared for by both parents.
The lack of parental care from the father leaves (khiến) the children weak (yếu ớt) and
lacking the skills.
+ Second, this trend causes the social system to break (hư hại). It is true that a society
can only develop sustainably (bền vững) if it has happy families. Family is a part of
each society.
+ Finally, single mothers can experience mental (tinh thần) problems without a
companion (người đồng hành). The lack of a husband can make them feel lonely (cô
đơn) and have negative thinks about life.
In conclusion, the trend of being a single mom is caused by the independence and the
betrayal from men of women today and it can have several effects that I have presented
above.

17. art investment- agree or disagree

It is widely believed that art investment has become a common part of our society in
recent years. While some people think that art investment has many advantages, others
think that it can cause more pain than gain. In my humble opinion, I partly agree with
this idea and this essay will discuss several causes in support of my opinion.

In fact, Art investment has a lot of positive and relevant elements. First, Art subjects
including music, drawing, painting, and sculpture allow children to enter a state of
relaxation. After concentrating on STEM subjects, what learners need is to unwind by
useful physical activities to make a balance.

Second, if students enjoy art, they will find art as an outlet for self-expression and
creativity. There are no limits to art. Students can create whatever they so desire within
the realm of their imagination.

Third, studying art could support performance in other subjects. It is true that art
adaptive reflexes skills, hand-eye coordination and problem-solving skills which may
assist children in achieving better learning outcomes.

In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (danh
gia) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take advantage of the
pros and minimize the cons of this issue. I extremely believe that people can deal with
the problem better.
18. impose high tax on car owners- advantage*

It is widely believed that imposing high taxes has become a common part of our society
in recent years. While some people think that imposing high taxes has many advantages,
others think that it can cause more pain than gain. This essay will discuss both some
benefits and negatives of this matter.
- On the one hand, imposing high taxes should bring huge advantages for people’s lives.
+ A very important point to consider is that it reduces the overall volume of traffic, and
therefore congestion (tac nghen). This is because taxes make running cars more
expensive and if this is the case, then people will be more likely to use public transport.
For example, in London, the congestion charge, a tax which is imposed on any vehicles
entering the center of the city, has been successful in reducing the number of cars and
promoting (khuyen khich) people to use buses and underground (tau dien ngam).
+ Another crucial benefit to consider is that vehicles taxation provides the government
with money which can be invested in public transport. To decorate (tô điểm) this
opinion, I would like to mention the fact that, even though many buses send (chuyen) in
my hometown don’t make profit (lợi nhuận), but these buses can operate because
fares/ticket price are paid partly by taxes on private/one’s own transportation.
- On the other hand, there are several disadvantages to this matter. I share the opinion of
people who believe that imposing high tax causes many demerits. One of the most
significant (đáng kể) drawback of such taxes is its effect on family. Parents with young
children prefer the convenience of using a car rather than getting on a bus, but if car
taxes are high then they might not buy one car. It follows that car taxation may place
families under greater financial stress and children may be less safe if forced (buộc) to
walk to school.
In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (đánh
giá) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take advantage of the
pros and minimize the cons of this issue. I extremely believe that people can deal with
the problem better.
19. trẻ em đọc sách vs tranh minh họa -arge*
Nowadays, there are many ways for children to entertain themselves. People think
that reading is good for children even though they read picture books. Others
think that reading picture books is bad for a child’s imagination as it is no different
from Tv. discuss?
It is widely believed that reading picture books has become a common part of our
society in recent years. While some people think that reading picture books has many
advantages, others think that it can cause more pain than gain, these types of books are
not useful for a child's imagination (trí tưởng tượng). In my humble opinion, I partly
agree with this idea and this essay will discuss several causes in support of (ủng hộ) my
opinion/mind.
- On the one hand, reading picture books should bring huge benefits for children’s lives.
A very important point to consider is that people should acknowledge (chap nhan) that
reading picture books is one of the good ways for children to entertain themselves.
Imagination is an important part of life not only for children but also for adults/growing
people.
- Another very important point to consider is that reading picture books prod (kích
thích) children's brains to develop better at different ages. This is because children of
each age will have different knowledge and ways of thinking, so even though the book
has pictures, each child can still imagine (tuong tuong) many different things.
- On the other hand, I share the opinion of people who believe that reading picture
books is bad for a child’s imagination as it is like Tv programs (đề bài).
+ In fact, people have this opinion because maybe they think that when children read
picture books or watch TV, they will completely believe in the images they are seeing,
interesting knowledge automatically, not creating (tạo ra) imagination. This is because
children are easy to copy what they hear, especially seen, so they will their belief
according to the images they see from picture books or TV. As a matter of fact,
nowadays there are many children who cannot recognize (nhận bít) or name the animals,
vegetables or what is in front of them when they have not seen it through books or TV.
+ Another point here is that children's creativity (sáng tạo) and curiosity (tò mò) may
be limited to other things that they do not know. This means that seeing things with
available images will no longer stimulate children to learn, think, to imagine or draw in
their minds what they think or read.
In conclusion, the mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people assess (danh
gia) the advantages and disadvantages of this issue. People should take advantage of the
pros and minimize the cons of this issue. I extremely believe that people can deal with
the problem better.

12. fast food- part agree

- on the one hand, fast food should bring huge benefits for people’s lives.
20. learning and discovering new things
Firstly, studying something new keeps learners’ minds active. It is especially important
when people get older and become slow in thinking and making decisions. Learning
gives people a chance to activate their brain and broaden their knowledge. In addition,
learning keeps people motivated and helps them spend their time healthily. More
importantly, the new skills people learn may help them get better jobs, promotion, and
self-improvement.
Some people may argue that they have spent many years learning since they are young,
so it will be difficult for them to continue learning when they get older due to health
problems. Moreover, people of Middle Ages are not motivated to learn as the young
ones because they have fewer needs to try their best to get a scholarship to study abroad,
find a good job, or make money for their family. Therefore, most of them choose to stop
learning.
However, modern life is changing rapidly. If people stop learning, they will quickly
fall behind others and get isolated from society. Lack of new skills or knowledge may
disturb people’s life because they cannot enjoy the conveniences that modern
technology brings to them. Furthermore, unlike the past, people today can learn in
various ways from books, schools, media, or from the Internet. This makes their
learning easier and more comfortable than ever.

21. using public transport

The first reason why I agree is that people who use public transport such as buses or
subways do not have to worry about finding a parking space. In fact, many car drivers
find it hard to park their cars in the city centers because many areas are now reserved for
walking, and the parking fee per hour is rapidly increasing. On the contrary, it is easy to
get on a bus or subway train and get off where you want.
The second reason why I agree is that public transport uses its own lanes to carry
passengers, so they do not get stuck in traffic jams during rush hours. Also, people can
avoid traffic accidents on the way. In short, using public transport is now faster and
safer than driving.
Finally, more modern equipment has been installed in mass transport, which brings
many comforts to riders. There will be no more old and dirty buses or trains in cities.
Instead, commuters can now use new and smart public transport which is well-equipped
and controlled by computers. This makes them use their cars or motorbikes less.

22. women having babies after 35 on family and the society

On the one hand, there are several effects of women having babies after 35 on the
family. First, delayed births badly affect the mother and the baby’s health. Old women
tend to face dangers during birth, and their babies may get fatal diseases before being
born. As a result, this costs the family a fortune to deal with the health problems. In
addition, old parents are likely to retire while their children are growing up, so they may
not have enough money to support their kids later in life. Their children must start work
early to make their living.
On the other hand, there are also many effects of women having babies after 35 on the
society. One effect is that the government must pay more money for mothers and
children’s health care. They may lack money for other important sectors such as
education or the economy. Another effect is that delayed birth among women may cause
the lack of labor when fewer and fewer young people enter the labor market. Also, an
aging population is another risk when more women avoid having babies early. This will
put more burden on society.

[Link] school [học trường nghề]

There are many reasons why high school graduates should go to vocational schools.
First, today society lacks skilled and experienced workers in many fields. Many
companies and factories now lack professional workers who can use modern equipment
or machines. However, every year many high school students try their best to find a
place in university. Their families want them to become engineers, doctors, lawyers, or
managers rather than work in the factories or offices with low salaries. Many job centers
need electricians, builders, or plumbers, but very few people apply for these jobs.
Those who support university education may say that students can get more knowledge
and have good jobs in the future if they go to university, so families should send their
children straight to universities after high school. However, not all students are qualified
for higher education because of financial problems, poor abilities, or health restraints.
Many of them do not want to go to college, but their parents put a lot of pressure on
them and make them change their mind.
24. Using cell phones at school [sử dụng điện thoại di động ở trường]

There are some reasons why children should not use cell phones at school. First, they
cannot concentrate on their lessons or listen to their teachers because they may like to
play games or chat with their friends in class. It is difficult for the school to maintain
class discipline. Second, children are small, so they do not know what information is
good for them on the Internet, and they may be affected by dark websites on their cell
phones. Also, they cannot keep their cell phones safe. They are likely to be the target for
bad people, which is very dangerous for them.
On the other hand, some people allow their kids to use cell phones at primary school
because they think that they can connect with family or teachers if they have any
problems at school. Besides, kids can relax by playing games or listening to music with
their phones during the break time. However, I do not think so. When students have
problems at school, it is the teacher's responsibility to contact the kids’ parents. The
children do not have to do it themselves. In short, using cell phones early has more
harmful effects on children than benefits.
25. Online learning [học trực tuyến]
  On the one hand, there are many benefits of online learning.
First, studying via the Internet helps students save time and money. That means learners
do not have to go to school and attend classes. Instead, they can learn at home, in the
library, or in a coffee shop. It is very convenient. Moreover, online courses are quite
cheap, so students will not worry about the fees, and poor families can let their children
continue their studies.
In addition, online learners can have a lot of freedom. They can learn the way they want
at their own pace. Some can go quickly and finish the course early, while others can
slow down their study and research things more carefully. In short, online learning is
beneficial.
 On the other hand, online learning also has some problems.
One problem is that students have to study by themselves without help from teachers
and classmates, so they may get bored and delay their study. Besides, if they have any
questions or make mistakes, it is difficult for them to ask for help. Another problem is
that online learners may get distracted by many things. For example, they may spend
time chatting, playing games, watching movies, surfing Facebook, or listening to music
while studying. This will lead to ineffective study and poor academic performance.